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200 papers

We describe a high efficiency detector for measuring electron-positron pair transitions in nuclei. The device was built to be insensitive to gamma rays and to accommodate high overall event rates. The design was optimized for total pair…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-07-08 C. Tur , A. H. Wuosmaa , S. M. Austin , K. Starosta , J. Yurkon , A. Estrade , N. Goodman , J. C. Lighthall , G. Lorusso , S. T. Marley , J. Snyder

The response of a NE-213 liquid-scintillator detector has been measured using tagged neutrons from 2--6 MeV originating from an Am/Be neutron source. The neutron energies were determined using the time-of-flight technique. Pulse-shape…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-02 J. Scherzinger , R. Al Jebali , J. R. M. Annand , K. G. Fissum , R. Hall-Wilton , K. Kanaki , M. Lundin , B. Nilsson , H. Perrey , A. Rosborg , H. Svensson

An efficient neutron detection system with good energy resolution is required to correctly characterize decays of neutron-rich nuclei where $\beta-$delayed neutron emission is a dominant decay mode. The Neutron dEtector with Xn Tracking…

The design of a low-power prototype of neutron amplifier recently proposed within the INFN-E project indicated the need for more accurate called for detailed data on the neutron yield produced by a proton beam with energy of about 70 MeV…

The response of a scintillation detector with a cylindrical 1.5-inch LaBr3:Ce crystal to incident neutrons has been measured in the energy range En = 2-12 MeV. Neutrons were produced by proton irradiation of a Li target at Ep = 5-14.6 MeV…

Gamma-ray and fast-neutron imaging was performed with a novel liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation detector read out by a Gaseous Photomultiplier (GPM). The 100 mm diameter detector prototype comprised a capillary-filled LXe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-04 I. Israelashvili , A. E. C. Coimbra , D. Vartsky , L. Arazi , S. Shchemelinin , E. N. Caspi , A. Breskin

Studying experimental data obtained at ITEP [1] on neutron production in interactions of protons with various nuclei in the energy range from 747 MeV up to 8.1 GeV, we have found that slow neutron spectra have scaling and asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 A. Galoyan , A. Ribon , V. Uzhinsky

Two detectors for energy-resolved fast-neutron imaging in pulsed broad-energy neutron beams are presented. The first one is a neutron-counting detector based on a solid neutron converter coupled to a gaseous electron multiplier (GEM). The…

The production of fast neutrons (1 MeV - 1 GeV) in high energy muon-nucleus interactions is poorly understood, yet it is fundamental to the understanding of the background in many underground experiments. The aim of the present experiment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Chazal , F. Boehm , B. Cook , H. Henrikson , G. Jonkmans , A. Paic , N. Mascarenhas , P. Vogel , J. -L. Vuilleumier

In the last few years many detector technologies for thermal neutron detection have been developed in order to face the shortage of 3He, which is now much less available and more expensive. Moreover the 3He-based detectors can not fulfil…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-12 G. Mauri , F. Messi , K. Kanaki , R. Hall-Wilton , E. Karnickis , A. Khaplanov , F. Piscitelli

The fast neutron rate is measured at the site of NEOS experiment, a short baseline neutrino experiment located in a tendon gallery of a commercial nuclear power plant, using a 0.78-liter liquid scintillator detector. A pulse shape…

Double-differential cross sections of neutron production at angles from 0 to 110 degrees from many reactions induced by light and medium nuclei on targets from 12-C to 208-Pb, at several incident energies from 95 to 600 MeV/A have been…

Two generations of a novel detector for high-resolution transmission imaging and spectrometry of fast-neutrons are presented. These devices are based on a hydrogenous fiber scintillator screen and single- or multiple-gated intensified…

A new measurement of the $^{235}$U(n,f) cross section was performed at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. The experiment focused on neutron energies from 20 MeV to several hundred MeV, and was normalized to neutron…

There has been an increasing interest in the monitoring of nuclear fuel for power reactors by detecting the anti-neutrinos produced during operation. Small liquid scintillator detectors have already demonstrated sensitivity to operational…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. McKeown , D. E. Reyna

The reliable detection of neutrons in a harsh gamma-ray environment is an important aspect of establishing non-destructive methods for the characterization of spent nuclear fuel. In this study, we present results from extended in-situ…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-22 Hanno Perrey , Linus Ros , Mikael Elfman , Ulrika Bäckström , Per Kristiansson , Anders Sjöland

The aim of this work is to provide a precise and accurate measurement of the 238U(n,g) reaction cross section in the energy region from 1 eV to 700 keV. This reaction is of fundamental importance for the design calculations of nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-15 TOF Collaboration , F. Mingrone , C. Massimi , G. Vannini , N. Colonna , F. Gunsing , P. Žugec , S. Altstadt , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Barbagallo , V. Bécares , F. Bečvář , F. Belloni , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Calviani , F. Calviño , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapiço , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , M. Diakaki , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Duran , R. Dressler , C. Eleftheriadis , A. Ferrari , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. García , G. Giubrone , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , A. Hernández-Prieto , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , Y. Kadi , F. Käppeler , D. Karadimos , N. Kivel , P. Koehler , M. Kokkoris , 1 M. Krtička , J. Kroll , C. Lampoudis , C. Langer , E. Leal-Cidoncha , C. Lederer , H. Leeb , L. S. Leong , S. Lo Meo , R. Losito , A. Mallick , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , M. Mirea , W. Mondalaers , C. Paradela , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego , M. S. Robles , C. Rubbia , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , R. Sarmento , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , D. Tarrío , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , M. J. Vermeulen , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. Wright

A technique to measure low intensity fast neutron flux has been developed. The design, calibrations, procedure for data analysis and interpretation of the results are discussed in detail. The technique has been applied to measure the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Tziaferi , M. J. Carson , V. A. Kudryavtsev , R. Lerner , P. K. Lightfoot , S. M. Paling , M. Robinson , N. J. C. Spooner

Neutron energy spectrum measurements from a solid methane moderator were performed at the Low Energy Neutron Source (LENS) at Indiana University Cyclotron Facility (IUCF) to verify our neutron scattering model of solid methane. The…