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Related papers: The Carina Project. VIII. The {\alpha}-element abu…

200 papers

Aims. We aim to derive the chemical pattern of the young clusters 25 Orionis and lambda Orionis through homogeneous and accurate measurements of elemental abundances. Methods. We present FLAMES/UVES observations of a sample of 14 K-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Biazzo , S. Randich , F. Palla , C. Briceno

(abridged) We present B,V,I CCD photometry of about 40000 stars in four regions of the Fornax dSph. Using the resultant CMDs, many already known age-tracers are investigated, and new CMD features are also detected: we show that blue HB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivo Saviane , Enrico V. Held , Gianpaolo Bertelli

The X-shooter Spectral Library (XSL) is a large empirical stellar library used as a benchmark for the development of stellar population models. The inclusion of $\alpha$-elements abundances is crucial to disentangling the chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-19 Pablo Santos-Peral , Patricia Sánchez-Blázquez , Alexandre Vazdekis , Pedro A. Palicio

We present elemental abundances of 13 microlensed dwarf and subgiant stars in the Galactic bulge, which constitute the largest sample to date. We show that these stars span the full range of metallicity from Fe/H=-0.8 to +0.4, and that they…

We summarize a selection process to identify red giants in the direction of the southern warp of the Galactic disk, employing VI_C photometry and multi-object spectroscopy. We also present results from follow-up high-resolution, high-S/N…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bruce W. Carney , David Yong , Luisa de Almeida , Patrick Seitzer

We present spectroscopic chemical abundances of red giant branch (RGB) stars in Andromeda (M31), using medium resolution ($R\sim6000$) spectra obtained via the Spectroscopic and Photometric Landscape of Andromeda's Stellar Halo (SPLASH)…

We determine relative abundance ratios for the neutron-capture elements Zr, La, Ce, Nd, and Eu for a sample of 27 Galactic dwarf stars with -1.5 < [Fe/H] <-0.8. We also measure the iron-peak element Sc. These stars separate into three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 C. K. Fishlock , D. Yong , A. I. Karakas , A. Alves-Brito , J. Melendez , P. E. Nissen , C. Kobayashi , A. R. Casey

We report abundance analysis for 30 M giant stars in two inner Galactic bulge fields at (l,b)=(0,-1.75) deg and at (l,b)=(1,-2.65) deg, based on R=25,000 infrared spectroscopy from 1.5-1.8um using NIRSPEC at the Keck II telescope. We find…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Michael Rich , Livia Origlia , Elena Valenti

Context: Carbon Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars ($\mathrm{[C/Fe]} > 0.7$) are known to exist in large numbers at low metallicity in the Milky Way halo and are important tracers of early Galactic chemical evolution. However, very few such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 T. T. Hansen , J. D. Simon , T. S. Li , A. Frebel , I. Thompson , S. Shectman

Deriving accurate carbon abundance estimates for a wide variety of stars is still complex due to the difficulties in properly measuring it from atomic and molecular lines. The aim of this paper is to analyse the carbon abundance…

We present an abundance analysis based on high resolution spectra of 8 stars selected to span the full range in metallicity in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We find [Fe/H] for the sample stars ranges from -1.5 to -3.0 dex. Combining…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-05 Judith G. Cohen , Wenjin Huang

We analyze the oxygen abundances of a stellar sample representative of the two major Galactic populations: the thin and thick disks. The aim is to investigate the differences between members of the Galactic disks and to contribute to the…

We used the UVES spectrograph on Kueyen (VLT UT2) to perform the abundance analysis of stars at the base of the giant branch (RGB) and at the main sequence turn-off in the globular cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104). High dispersion spectra (R ~…

We have used UVES on VLT-UT2 to take spectra of 15 red giants in the Sculptor, Fornax, Carina and Leo I dwarf spheroidal galaxies. We measure the abundances of alpha, iron peak, s and r-process elements. No dSph giants in our sample show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 M. Shetrone , K. A. Venn , E. Tolstoy , F. Primas , V. Hill , A. Kaufer

We present a catalog of Fe, Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti abundances for 2961 red giant stars that are likely members of eight dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (MW): Sculptor, Fornax, Leo I, Sextans, Leo II, Canes Venatici I, Ursa Minor, and…

We present the first fluorine measurements in 12 normal giants belonging to the Galactic thin and thick disks using spectra obtained with the Phoenix infrared spectrometer on the 2.1m telescope at Kitt Peak. Abundances are determined from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-06 K. E. Brady , C. A. Pilachowski , V. Grisoni , Z. G. Maas , K. A. Nault

The galactic bulge is a significant part of our galaxy, but it is hard to observe, being both distant and covered by dust in the disk. Therefore there do not exist many hi-res optical spectra of bulge stars with large wavelength coverage,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 H. Jönsson , N. Ryde , T. Nordlander , A. Pehlivan , H. Hartman , P. Jönsson , K. Eriksson

Abundances for Fe, O, and the alpha-elements (Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti) have been derived from high resolution spectra of a sample of about one hundred dwarfs with high precision parallaxes measured by HIPPARCOS. The stars have metal abundances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Gratton , E. Carretta , G. Clementini , C. Sneden

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 89 hot DA white dwarfs drawn from the FUSE observation archive. These stars span the temperature range ~ 20000-70000K, and form the largest sample to-date, exceeding our earlier…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , J. K. Barstow

Aims. The aim of this work is the study of abundances of the heavy elements Ba, La, Ce, Nd, and Eu in 56 bulge giants (red giant branch and red clump) with metallicities ranging from -1.3 dex to 0.5 dex. Methods. We obtained high-resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Van der Swaelmen , B. Barbuy , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , D. Minniti , S. Ortolani , A. Gomez