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We report on the use of 4.7-$\mu$m-diameter, optically levitated, charged microspheres to image the three-dimensional force field produced by charge distributions on an Au-coated, microfabricated Si beam in vacuum. An upward-propagating,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-13 Charles P. Blakemore , Alexander D. Rider , Sandip Roy , Qidong Wang , Akio Kawasaki , Giorgio Gratta

Amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy (AM-AFM) measures nanoscale surface structures by detecting changes in the cantilever oscillation amplitude, contributing to materials research. AM-AFM can non-destructively observe fragile…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Kenichi Umeda , Karen Kamoshita , Noriyuki Kodera

In this study, we present a detailed analysis of the squeeze-out dynamics of nanoconfined water confined between two hydrophilic surfaces measured by small-amplitude dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM). Explicitly considering the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Shah H. Khan , Peter M. Hoffmann

We used numerical simulations based on the finite element method (FEM) to calculate both the amplitude and phase information of the scattered electric field from random rough surfaces, which can be directly compared to ellipsometric…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 B. Fodor , P. Kozma , S. Burger , M. Fried , P. Petrik

The dynamic behavior of AFM is studied taking into account the nonlinear interaction forces between probe and sample. The exerted forces on the free end of micro-beam are simulated with the third degree polynomial. The effect of some…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Sina Eftekhar , Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Janbeh Sarayi

The effects of pressure on micromechanical air-filled cavities made by a pair of suspended, parallel silicon nitride membranes are investigated in the free molecular and quasi-molecular regimes. Variations of the fundamental drummode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Andreas Naesby , Sepideh Naserbakht , Aurélien Dantan

Since the inception of the atomic force microscope AFM, dynamic methods have been very fruitful by establishing methods to quantify dissipative and conservative forces in the nanoscale and by providing a means to apply gentle forces to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Sergio Santos , Karim Gadelrab , Chia-Yun Lai , Tuza Olukan , Josep Font , Victor Barcons , Albert Verdaguer , Matteo Chiesa

Manipulation of metal nanoparticles using atomic force microscope is a promising new technique for probing tribological properties at the nanoscale. In spite of some advancements in experimental investigations, there is no unambiguous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Alexei V. Khomenko , Nikolay V. Prodanov

Understanding the extent of contact between objects is crucial for surface-driven phenomena in the natural world. While interactions are known to occur at subnanometer-length scales, the techniques needed to measure such small-length scales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-21 Utkarsh Patil , Stephen Merriman , Shubhendu Kumar , Ali Dhinojwala

A microfluidic device is constructed from PDMS with a single channel having a short section that is a thin flexible membrane, in order to investigate the complex fluid-structure interaction that arises between a flowing fluid and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash , Leslie Yeo , James Friend

Electrostatic force microscopy at cryogenic temperatures is used to probe the electrostatic interaction of a conductive atomic force microscopy tip and electronic charges trapped in localized states in an insulating layer on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Aykutlu Dana , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We perform an extensive experimental spectroscopic study of the collective spin-wave dynamics occurring in a pair of magnetic nano-disks coupled by the magneto-dipolar interaction. For this, we take advantage of the stray field gradient…

By means of lattice-Boltzmann simulations the drag force on a sphere of radius R approaching a superhydrophobic striped wall has been investigated as a function of arbitrary separation h. Superhydrophobic (perfect-slip vs. no-slip) stripes…

We experimentally study the dynamics and strength of vortices shed from a NACA 0012 wing undergoing sinusoidal pitching in quiescent water. We characterize the temporal evolution of the vortex trajectory and circulation over a range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-25 Yuanhang Zhu , Howon Lee , Sushrut Kumar , Karthik Menon , Rajat Mittal , Kenneth Breuer

The hydroelastic response of free floating viscoelastic covers is measured using Faraday waves on the surface of a vertically oscillated fluid layer. We systematically vary the thickness $d$ of the covers to investigate its effect on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-19 Hanna Pot , Bram Christiaens , Willem van de Water

We probe flows of soft, viscous spheres near the jamming point, which acts as a critical point for static soft spheres. Starting from energy considerations, we find nontrivial scaling of velocity fluctuations with strain rate. Combining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Brian P. Tighe , Erik Woldhuis , Joris J. C. Remmers , Wim van Saarloos , Martin van Hecke

One of the long standing challenges in molecular simulation is the description of interfaces. On the molecular length scale, finite size effects significantly influence the properties of the interface such as its interfacial tension, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephan Werth , Sergey Lishchuk , Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

The electric forces acting on an atomic force microscope tip in solution have been measured using a microelectrochemical cell formed by two periodically biased electrodes. The forces were measured as a function of lift height and bias…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-13 B. J. Rodriguez , S. Jesse , K. Seal , A. P. Baddorf , S. V. Kalinin

An expression of disjoining pressure in a water film, as a function of distance from the surface, is developed from prior experimental findings. The expression is implemented in commercial computational fluid dynamics solver and disjoining…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-11 Sajag Poudel , An Zou , Shalabh C. Maroo

Atoms or pairs of ions picked up by probe tips used in dynamic force microscopy (DFM) can be strongly displaced and even hop discontinuously upon approach to the sample surface. The energy barriers for some of those hops are of the right…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 B. Ittermann , R. Hoffmann-Vogel , A. Baratoff