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An alternative method is suggested for the description of the velocity and pressure fields in an unbounded incompressible viscous fluid induced by an arbitrary number of spheres moving and rotating in it. Within the framework of this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. J. M. Schram , A. S. Usenko , I. P. Yakimenko

The flow profile in a capillary gap and the pumping efficiency of an acoustic micropump employing Surface Acoustic Waves is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Such ultrasonic surface waves on a piezoelectric substrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Guttenberg , A. Rathgeber , S. Keller , J. O. Rädler , A. Wixforth , M. Kostur , M. Schindler , P. Talkner

Using a dynamic Surface Force Apparatus, we demonstrate that the notion of slip length used to describe the boundary flow of simple liquids, is not appropriate for viscoelastic liquids. Rather, the appropriate description lies in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-20 Benjamin Cross , Chloé Barraud , Cyril Picard , Liliane Léger , Frédéric Restagno , Elisabeht Charlaix

We study the relationship between microscopic structure and viscosity in non-Brownian suspensions. We argue that the formation and opening of contacts between particles in flow effectively leads to a negative selection of the contacts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

A pinned-free beam in axial fluid flow, subjected to feedback-based actuation at the pinned end, is investigated. The actuation may be a moment or a prescribed angle and it is proportional to the state (curvature, slope, or displacement) of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-07 Sanders Aspelund , Ranjan Mukherjee , Aren Hellum

We report microscale friction experiments for diamond/metal and diamond/silica contacts under gigapascal contact pressures. Using a new nanoprobe technique which has sufficient dynamic range of force and stiffness, we demonstrate the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Owen Brazil , John B. Pethica , George M. Pharr

We performed molecular dynamics (MD) experiments to explore dry sliding friction at the nanoscale. We used the setup comprised of a spherical particle built up of 32,000 aluminium atoms, resting on a semi-space with a free surface, modelled…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-11-08 Rasoul Kheiri , Alexey A Tsukanov , Nikolai V Brilliantov

Numerous cell types relate to their immediate environment by exerting a three-dimensional pressure field on their environment, with components both longitudinal and transverse to the cell membrane. This pressure field can in principle be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-09 Quentin Bédel , Loïc Dupré , Nicolas Destainville

We present contactless atomic-force microscopy measurements of the hydrodynamic interactions between a rigid sphere and an air bubble in water at the micro-scale. The size of the bubble is found to have a significant effect on the response…

The motion of three-phase contact lines is one of the most relevant research topics of micro- and nano-fluidics. According to many hydrodynamic and molecular models, the dynamics of contact lines is assumed overdamped and dominated by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-29 Michele Pellegrino , Berk Hess

We consider the problem of oscillation damping in air of a thermally actuated microlever as it is gradually approached towards an infinite wall in parallel geometry. As the gap is decreased from 20 nm down to 400 nm, we observe the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-24 A. Siria , A. Drezet , F. Marchi , F. Comin , J. Chevrier , S. Huant

The present paper is devoted to a theoretical analysis of sliding friction under the influence of oscillations perpendicular to the sliding plane. In contrast to previous works we analyze the influence of the stiffness of the tribological…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-23 Mikhail Popov , Valentin L. Popov , Nikita V. Popov

A full characterization of the water flow past a silicon superhydrophobic surface with longitudinal micro-grooves enclosed in a microfluidic device is presented. Fluorescence microscopy images of the flow seeded with fluorescent passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-13 Guido Bolognesi , Cecile Cottin-Bizonne , Christophe Pirat

In our study we investigate the behaviour of the net force (NF) emerging between an ellipsoidal particle and a thick plate (slab), when the interaction takes place in a near critical fluid medium with account for the omnipresent van der…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 G. S. Valchev , D. M. Dantchev

Traditional laws of friction believe that the friction coefficient of two specific solids takes constant value. However, molecular simulations revealed that the friction coefficient of nanosized asperity depends strongly on contact size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-01 X. M. Liang , G. F. Wang

In Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations, interactions between water molecules and graphitic surfaces are often modeled as a simple Lennard-Jones potential between oxygen and carbon atoms. A possible method for tuning this parameter consists…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Giulio Scocchi , Danilo Sergi , Claudio D'Angelo , Alberto Ortona

We discuss some examples where numerical simulations based on effectively fabricated nanostructures can provide additional insights into an experiment. Focusing on plasmonics, we study Fano resonant systems for optical trapping, realistic…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-27 Andrei Kiselev , Jeonghyeon Kim , Olivier J. F. Martin

A combination of fundamental measure density functional theory and Monte Carlo computer simulation is used to determine the orientation-resolved interfacial tension and stiffness for the equilibrium hard-sphere crystal-fluid interface.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-27 Andreas Härtel , Martin Oettel , Roberto E. Rozas , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Jürgen Horbach , Hartmut Löwen

We use molecular simulations to study the nonadhesive and adhesive atomic-scale contact of rough spheres with radii ranging from nanometers to micrometers over more than ten orders of magnitude in applied normal load. At the lowest loads,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-03 Lars Pastewka , Mark O. Robbins

While obtaining theoretical predictions for dissipation during sliding motion is a difficult task, one regime that allows for analytical results is the so-called noncontact regime, where a probe is weakly interacting with the surface over…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Miru Lee , Richard L. C. Vink , Cynthia A. Volkert , Matthias Krüger