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We construct two Hilbert spaces over the set of all metrics of arbitrary but fixed signature, defined on a manifold. Every state in one of the Hilbert spaces is built of an uncountable number of wave functions representing some elementary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Andrzej Okolow

We combine the ideas of Dirac's orthonormal representation, Everett's relative state, and 't Hooft's ontological basis to define the notion of a world for quantum mechanics. Mathematically, for a quantum system $\mathcal{Q}$ with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Zeqian Chen

In this work, we construct different classes of coherent states related to a quantum system, recently studied in [1], of an electron moving in a plane in uniform external magnetic and electric fields which possesses both discrete and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Isiaka Aremua , Laure Gouba

The construction of oscillator-like systems connected with the given set of orthogonal polynomials and coherent states for such systems developed by authors is extended to the case of the systems with finite-dimensional state space. As…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Borzov , Eugene V. Damaskinsky

In this article, we present what we believe to be a simple way to motivate the use of Hilbert spaces in quantum mechanics. To achieve this, we study the way the notion of dimension can, at a very primitive level, be defined as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Olivier Brunet

For any $n$-tuple $(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_n)$ of linearly independent vectors in Hilbert space $H$, we construct a unique orthonormal basis $(\epsilon_1,...,\epsilon_n)$ of $span\{\alpha_1,...,\alpha_n\}$ satisfying:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Shanwen Hu

Starting from arbitrary Hilbert spaces, we reduce the problem to verify entanglement of any bipartite quantum state to finite dimensional subspaces. Hence, entanglement is a finite dimensional property. A generalization for multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

It is shown that a state that is factorizable in the Hilbert space corresponding to some choice of degrees of freedom, becomes entangled for a different choice of degrees of freedom. Therefore, entanglement is not a special case but is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 A. C. de la Torre , D. Goyeneche , L. Leitao

A complete set of mutually unbiased bases in a Hilbert space of dimension $d$ defines a set of $d+1$ orthogonal measurements. Relative to such a set, we define a "MUB-balanced state" to be a pure state for which the list of probabilities of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ilya Amburg , Roshan Sharma , Daniel Sussman , William K. Wootters

In deterministic theories, one can start from a set of ontological states to formulate the dynamical laws, but these may not be directly observable. Observable are only equivalence classes of states, and these will span a basis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

An orthogonal product basis (OPB) of a finite-dimensional Hilbert space $H=H_1\otimes H_2\otimes\cdots\otimes H_n$ is an orthonormal basis of $H$ consisting of product vectors $x_1\otimes x_2\otimes\cdots\otimes x_n$. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z Djokovic

A class of vector coherent states is derived with multiple of matrices as vectors in a Hilbert space, where the Hilbert space is taken to be the tensor product of several other Hilbert spaces. As examples vector coherent states with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Thirulogasanthar , G. Honnouvo , A. Krzyzak

I defend the extremist position that the fundamental ontology of the world consists of a vector in Hilbert space evolving according to the Schr\"odinger equation. The laws of physics are determined solely by the energy eigenspectrum of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Sean M. Carroll

We study finite systems of subspaces of a complex Hilbert space such that each pair of subspaces satisfies a certain condition as described in the following. For each subspace excepting the first one an angle between this subspace and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Ivan Feshchenko , Alexander Strelets

Every choice of an orthonormal frame in the d-dimensional Hilbert space of a system corresponds to one set of all mutually commuting density matrices or, equivalently, a classical statistical state space of the system; the quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Rajeev Singh , Ravi Kunjwal , R. Simon

We prove that partially ordered set has finite number of finite-dimensional indecomposable nonequivalent Hilbert representations with orthoscalarity condition if and anly if it has finite number of indecomposable linear representations. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Roman Grushevoi , Kostyantyn Yusenko

We prove that a Hilbert domain which is quasi-isometric to a normed vector space is actually a convex polytope.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-27 Bruno Colbois , Patrick Verovic

I discuss a set of strong, but probabilistically intelligible, axioms from which one can {\em almost} derive the appratus of finite dimensional quantum theory. Stated informally, these require that systems appear completely classical as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 Alexander Wilce

We discuss the question of entanglement versus separability of pure quantum states in direct product Hilbert spaces and the relevance of this issue to physics. Different types of separability may be possible, depending on the particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jon Eakins , George Jaroszkiewicz

An orthoset (also called an orthogonality space) is a set $X$ equipped with a symmetric and irreflexive binary relation $\perp$, called the orthogonality relation. In quantum physics, orthosets play a central role. In fact, a Hilbert space…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Thomas Vetterlein