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Photonics offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize astrophotonic instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity instrument at the Very Large Telescope in Chile. Integrated astrophotonic devices stand…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Nemanja Jovanovic , Pradip Gatkine , Narsireddy Anugu , Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Charles Beichman , Chad Bender , Jean-Philippe Berger , Azzurra Bigioli , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Guillaume Bourdarot , Charles M. Bradford , Ronald Broeke , Julia Bryant , Kevin Bundy , Ross Cheriton , Nick Cvetojevic , Momen Diab , Scott A. Diddams , Aline N. Dinkelaker , Jeroen Duis , Stephen Eikenberry , Simon Ellis , Akira Endo , Donald F. Figer , Michael Fitzgerald , Itandehui Gris-Sanchez , Simon Gross , Ludovic Grossard , Olivier Guyon , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Samuel Halverson , Robert J. Harris , Jinping He , Tobias Herr , Philipp Hottinger , Elsa Huby , Michael Ireland , Rebecca Jenson-Clem , Jeffrey Jewell , Laurent Jocou , Stefan Kraus , Lucas Labadie , Sylvestre Lacour , Romain Laugier , Katarzyna Ławniczuk , Jonathan Lin , Stephanie Leifer , Sergio Leon-Sava , Guillermo Martin , Frantz Martinache , Marc-Antoine Martinod , Benjamin A. Mazin , Stefano Minardi , John D. Monnier , Reinan Moreira , Denis Mourard , Abani Shankar Nayak , Barnaby Norris , Ewelina Obrzud , Karine Perraut , François Reynaud , Steph Sallum , David Schiminovich , Christian Schwab , Eugene Serbayn , Sherif Soliman , Andreas Stoll , Liang Tang , Peter Tuthill , Kerry Vahala , Gautam Vasisht , Sylvain Veilleux , Alexander B. Walter , Edward J. Wollack , Yinzi Xin , Zongyin Yang , Stephanos Yerolatsitis , Yang Zhang , Chang-Ling Zou

We experimentally demonstrate a new optical filter design based on a vertically coupled photonic crystal cavity and a bus waveguide monolithically integrated on the silicon on insulator platform. The use of a vertically coupled waveguide…

Nonlinear optics, especially frequency mixing, underpins modern optical technology and scientific exploration in quantum optics, materials and life sciences, and optical communications. Since nonlinear effects are weak, efficient frequency…

Amongst the wide spectrum of potential applications of graphene, ranging from transistors and chemical-sensors to nanoelectromechanical devices and composites, the field of photonics and optoelectronics is believed to be one of the most…

The field of integrated photonics has significantly impacted numerous fields including communication, sensing, and quantum physics owing to the efficiency, speed, and compactness of its devices. However, the reliance on off-chip bulk lasers…

The integration density of photonic integrated circuits has been limited by light coupling between waveguides. Traditional approaches to layout the waveguide with high density are based on refractive index engineering to suppress the light…

Photonic data routing in optical networks overcomes the limitations of electronic routers with respect to data rate, latency, and energy consumption while suffering from dynamic power consumption, non-simultaneous usage of multiple…

The ability to navigate light signals in two-dimensional networks of waveguide arrays is a prerequisite for the development of all-optical integrated circuits for information processing and networking. In this article, we present a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

The accelerating increase in information traffic demands the expansion of optical access network systems that require cost reduction of optical and photonic components. Low cost, ease of fabrication, and integration capabilities of low…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-05 Xingyu Zhang , Amir Hosseini , Xiaohui Lin , Harish Subbaraman , Ray T. Chen

Optical networks play a crucial role in todays digital topography, enabling the high-speed and reliable transmission of vast amounts of data over optical fibre for long distances. This paper provides an overview of optical networks,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Varsha Lohani , Anjali Sharma , Yatindra Nath Singh , Kumari Akansha , Baljinder Singh Heera , Pallavi Athe

In chip-to-chip communication, terahertz waves provide a promising approach to achieve high data capacity with improved energy efficiency, effectively bridging the gap between electrical and optical domains. By realizing this potential,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Nguyen H. Ngo , Weijie Gao , Masayuki Fujita

Nonreciprocal components, such as isolators and circulators, are crucial components for photonic systems. In this article we review theoretical and experimental progress towards developing nonreciprocal photonic devices based on dynamic…

The demand for integrated photonic chips combining the generation and manipulation of quantum states of light is steadily increasing, driven by the need for compact and scalable platforms for quantum information technologies. While photonic…

The recently proposed optical elements containing semitransparent wavelike films embedded into the transparent material are investigated. Such optical elements do not distort a wave transmitted through them. Novel optical elements can be…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-29 A. M. Smolovich , V. V. Kashin , V. Chernov

Optical isolation is a long pursued object with fundamental difficulty in integrated photonics. As a step towards this goal, we demonstrate the design, fabrication, and characterization of on-chip wavelength-scale optical diodes that are…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chen Wang , Chang-Zhu Zhou , Zhi-Yuan Li

The rapid growth of AI and accelerator-driven workloads is forcing a fundamental rethinking of optical interconnect architectures in datacenters. Co-packaged optics and three-dimensional photonic integration have emerged as promising…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-24 Yasha Yi , Danny Wilkerson

Chiplet-based systems are rapidly gaining traction in the market. Two packaging options for such systems are the established organic substrates and the emerging glass substrates. These substrates are used to implement the inter-chiplet…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Patrick Iff , Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

The integration of topology into photonics has generated a new design framework for constructing robust and unidirectional waveguides, which are not feasible with traditional photonic devices. Here, we overcome current barriers to the…

The richness of optical and electronic properties of graphene attracts enormous interest. Graphene has high mobility and optical transparency, in addition to flexibility, robustness and environmental stability. So far, the main focus has…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Bonaccorso , Z. Sun , T. Hasan , A. C. Ferrari

Surface plasmons in graphene provide a compelling strategy for advanced photonic technologies thanks to their tight confinement, fast response and tunability. Recent advances in the field of all optical generation of graphene plasmons in…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-08 Y. Li , N. An , Z. Lu , Y. Wang , B. Chang , T. Tan , X. Guo , X. Xu , J. He , H. Xia , Z. Wu , Y. Su , Y. Liu , Y. Rao , G. Soavi , B. Yao