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We study positive definiteness of kernels $K(x,y)$ on two-point homogeneous spaces. As opposed to the classical case, which has been developed and studied in the existing literature, we allow the kernel to have an (integrable) singularity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Dmitriy Bilyk , Peter Grabner

The Schur class, denoted by $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{D})$, is the set of all functions analytic and bounded by one in modulus in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, that is \[ \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{D}) = \{\varphi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Ramlal Debnath , Jaydeb Sarkar

We provide a characterization for the continuous positive definite kernels on $\mathbb R^d$ that are invariant to linear isometries, i.e. invariant under the orthogonal group $O(d)$. Furthermore, we provide necessary and sufficient…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Felix Benning , Max David Schölpple

We review Schoenberg's characterization of totally positive functions and its connection to the Laguerre-Polya class. This characterization yields a new condition that is equivalent to the truth of the Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Karlheinz Gröchenig

We characterize completely the Gneiting class of space-time covariance functions and give more relaxed conditions on the involved functions. We then show necessary conditions for the construction of compactly supported functions of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-02-24 Viktor P. Zastavnyi , Emilio Porcu

Working at the prime $2$, Curtis conjecture predicts that, in positive dimensions, spherical classes in $H_*QS^0$ only arise from Hopf invariant one and Kervaire invariant one elements. Eccles conjecture states that, in positive…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Hadi Zare

We show that isotropic positive definite functions on the $d$-dimensional sphere which are $2k$ times differentiable at zero have $2k+[(d-1)/2]$ continuous derivatives on $(0,\pi)$. This result is analogous to the result for radial positive…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Mara Trübner , Johanna F. Ziegel

We establish the exact-order estimates of uniform approximations by the Zygmund sums $Z^{s}_{n-1}$ of $2\pi$-periodic continuous functions $f$ from the classes $C^{\psi}_{\beta,p}$.These classes are defined by the convolutions of functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Anatoliy Serdyuk , Ulyana Hrabova

Given a compact Gelfand pair (G,K) and a locally compact group L, we characterize the class P_K^\sharp(G,L) of continuous positive definite functions f:G\times L\to \C which are bi-invariant in the G-variable with respect to K. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Christian Berg , Ana P. Peron , Emilio Porcu

Suppose $\mathcal{G}$ is a second-countable locally compact Hausdorff \'{e}tale groupoid, $G$ is a discrete group containing a unital subsemigroup $P$, and $c:\mathcal{G}\rightarrow G$ is a continuous cocycle. We derive conditions on the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Lisa Orloff Clark , James Fletcher

In this paper, we derive explicit product formulas and positive convolution structures for three continuous classes of Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions of type $BC$. For specific discrete series of multiplicities these hypergeometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Margit Rösler

Smooth functions $f:G\to E$ from a topological group $G$ to a locally convex space $E$ were considered by Riss (1953), Boseck, Czichowski and Rudolph (1981), Belti\c{t}\u{a} and Nicolae (2015), and others, in varying degrees of generality.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Natalie Nikitin

Gowers introduced, for d\geq 1, the notion of dimension-d uniformity U^d(f) of a function f: G -> \C, where G is a finite abelian group and \C are the complex numbers. Roughly speaking, if U^d(f) is small, then f has certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Samorodnitsky , Luca Trevisan

It is shown that the integrals of the Jacobi polynomials \begin{equation*}%\label{eq:Fn^J} \int_0^t (t-\theta)^\delta P_n^{(\alpha-\frac12,\beta-\frac12)}(\cos \theta) \left(\sin \tfrac{\theta}2\right)^{2 \alpha} \left(\cos…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Yuan Xu

We show that the even- resp. odd-dimensional Schoenberg coefficients in Gegenbauer expansions of isotropic positive definite functions on the d-sphere can be expressed as linear combinations of Fourier resp. Legendre coefficients, and we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Jochen Fiedler

Let X=H\G be a homogeneous spherical variety for a split reductive group G over the integers o of a p-adic field k, and K=G(o) a hyperspecial maximal compact subgroup of G=G(k). We compute eigenfunctions ("spherical functions") on X=X(k)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Yiannis Sakellaridis

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group $\mathcal{G}$, a representation for the symplectic quantum mechanics in the manifold of $\mathcal{G}$, written in the light-cone of a five-dimensional De Sitter space-time, is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 Gustavo Xavier Antunes Petronilo , Sergio Costa Ulhoa , Ademir Eugenio Santana

We prove that any isotropic positive definite function on the sphere can be written as the spherical self-convolution of an isotropic real-valued function. It is known that isotropic positive definite functions on d-dimensional Euclidean…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Johanna Ziegel

Using the Bers isomorphism theorem for Teichmuller spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces and some of their other complex geometric features, we prove a general theorem on maximization of homogeneous polynomial (in fact, more general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Samuel L. Krushkal

Given a compact subgroup K of the orthogonal group acting on the Euclidean space Rn, Gerald Schwarz proved that every smooth K-invariant function on Rn can be expressed as a smooth function of a generating set of $K$-invariant polynomials…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Rocío Díaz Martín , Linda Saal