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We present the results of a study of the spectral properties of galaxies in the central part of the Shapley Concentration, covering an extremely wide range of densities, from the rich cluster cores to the underlying supercluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Alessandro Baldi , Sandro Bardelli , Elena Zucca

Context Mixed-metal clusters have long been studied because of their peculiar properties and how they change with cluster size, composition and charge state and their potential roles in catalysis. The characterization of these clusters is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Paulo H. Acioli

Many young star clusters appear to be fractal, i.e. they appear to be concentrated in a nested hierarchy of clusters within clusters. We present a new algorithm for statistically analysing the distribution of stars to quantify the level of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-20 S. E. Jaffa , A. P. Whitworth , O. Lomax

Globular Clusters (GCs) have historically been subdivided in either two (disk/halo) or three (disk/inner-halo/outer-halo) groups based on their orbital, chemical and internal physical properties. The qualitative nature of this subdivision…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Mario Pasquato , Chul Chung

The search for new wide band gap materials is intensifying to satisfy the need for more advanced and energy efficient power electronic devices. Ga$_2$O$_3$ has emerged as an alternative to SiC and GaN, sparking a renewed interest in its…

I review a number of tests of theories for structure formation. Large-scale flows and IRAS galaxies indicate a high density parameter $\Omega \simeq 1$, in accord with inflationary predictions, but it is not clear how this meshes with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick Kaiser

Donor-acceptor type compounds are an important category of organic materials that show properties suitable for light emission applications. To achieve a full understanding of the mechanism of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-12 Md. Asif , Nazia Chawdhury

Stellar clusters are regularly used to study the evolution of their host galaxy. Except for a few nearby galaxies, these studies rely on the interpretation of integrated cluster properties, especially integrated photometry observed using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-17 P. Anders , R. Kotulla , R. de Grijs , J. Wicker

Using a real-space high order finite-difference approach, we investigate the electronic structure of large spherical silicon nanoclusters. Within Kohn-Sham density functional theory and using pseudopotentials, we report the self-consistent…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-21 Mehmet Dogan , Kai-Hsin Liou , James R. Chelikowsky

We employ ab-initio electronic structure calculations to search for spin gapless semiconductors, a recently identified new class of materials, among the inverse Heusler compounds. The occurrence of this property is not accompanied by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Skaftouros , K. Ozdogan , E. Sasioglu , I. Galanakis

Using first-principles density functional calculations, we have studied the structural stability of stoichiometric as well as non-stoichiometric CdS nanoclusters at ambient pressure with diameters ranging up to about 2.5 nm. Our study…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-06-07 Soumendu Datta , Mukul Kabir , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , D. D. Sarma

The correlation of odd electrons in graphene turns out to be significant so that the species should be attributed to correlated ones. This finding profoundly influences the computational strategy addressing it to multireference…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-27 E. F. Sheka

Surface probes such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have detected complex patterns at the nanoscale, indicative of electronic inhomogeneity, in a variety of high temperature superconductors. In cuprates, the pattern formation is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-22 B. Phillabaum , E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen

Epitaxial Al/GaAs/Al structures having controlled thickness of high-quality GaAs and pristine interfaces have been fabricated using a wafer-bonding technique. III-V semiconductor/Al structures are grown by molecular beam epitaxy on III-V…

An ab initio Wannier-function-based approach to electronic ground-state calculations for crystalline solids is outlined. In the framework of the linear combination of atomic orbitals method the infinite character of the solid is rigorously…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Albrecht , Alok Shukla , Michael Dolg , Peter Fulde , Hermann Stoll

Recent wide-area surveys have enabled us to study the Milky Way with unprecedented detail. Its inner regions, hidden behind dust and gas, have been partially unveiled with the arrival of near-IR photometric and spectroscopic datasets. Among…

The electronic structure of four polytypes (beta, gamma, delta and epsilon) of hexagonal GaSe and InSe is calculated from first principles, using the WIEN2k and VASP codes and PBEsol prescription for the exchange-correlation potential,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-02 J. Srour , A. Postnikov , M. Badawi , F. El Haj Hassan

The performance of spectral clustering relies on the fluctuations of the entries of the eigenvectors of a similarity matrix, which has been left uncharacterized until now. In this letter, it is shown that the signal $+$ noise structure of a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-28 Hugo Lebeau , Florent Chatelain , Romain Couillet

We present extensive first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations dedicated to analyze the magnetic and electronic properties of small V$_{n}$ clusters (n=1,2,3,4,5,6) embedded in a Cu fcc matrix. We consider different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 R. E. Felix-Medina , M. A. Leyva-Lucero , R. A. Guirado-Lopez , S. Meza-Aguilar

Reliable calculations of the structure of heavy elements are crucial to address fundamental science questions such as the origin of the elements in the universe. Applications relevant for energy production, medicine, or national security…

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