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Autoencoders have been recently used for encoding medical images. In this study, we design and validate a new framework for retrieving medical images by classifying Radon projections, compressed in the deepest layer of an autoencoder. As…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-04 Aditya Sriram , Shivam Kalra , H. R. Tizhoosh , Shahryar Rahnamayan

Recent advances in digital pathology have led to the need for Histopathology Image Retrieval (HIR) systems that search through databases of biopsy images to find similar cases to a given query image. These HIR systems allow pathologists to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Shalev Lifshitz , Abtin Riasatian , H. R. Tizhoosh

Background and objective: The usage of machine learning in medical diagnosis and treatment has witnessed significant growth in recent years through the development of computer-aided diagnosis systems that are often relying on annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Mateja Napravnik , Franko Hržić , Sebastian Tschauner , Ivan Štajduhar

While content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been extensively studied in natural image retrieval, its application to medical images presents ongoing challenges, primarily due to the 3D nature of medical images. Recent studies have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Farnaz Khun Jush , Steffen Vogler , Tuan Truong , Matthias Lenga

Two of the most common tasks in medical imaging are classification and segmentation. Either task requires labeled data annotated by experts, which is scarce and expensive to collect. Annotating data for segmentation is generally considered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ozan Ciga , Anne L. Martel

Automatic medical image segmentation plays a critical role in scientific research and medical care. Existing high-performance deep learning methods typically rely on large training datasets with high-quality manual annotations, which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-17 Shanshan Wang , Cheng Li , Rongpin Wang , Zaiyi Liu , Meiyun Wang , Hongna Tan , Yaping Wu , Xinfeng Liu , Hui Sun , Rui Yang , Xin Liu , Jie Chen , Huihui Zhou , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hairong Zheng

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is an essential part of computer vision research, especially in medical expert systems. Having a discriminative image descriptor with the least number of parameters for tuning is desirable in CBIR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Morteza Babaie , Hany Kashani , Meghana D. Kumar , Hamid. R. Tizhoosh

Detecting retinal image analysis, particularly the geometrical features of branching points, plays an essential role in diagnosing eye diseases. However, existing methods used for this purpose often are coarse-level and lack fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Hao Wang , Wenhui Zhu , Jiayou Qin , Xin Li , Oana Dumitrascu , Xiwen Chen , Peijie Qiu , Abolfazl Razi

When a clinician refers a patient for an imaging exam, they include the reason (e.g. relevant patient history, suspected disease) in the scan request; this appears as the indication field in the radiology report. The interpretation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Grzegorz Jacenków , Alison Q. O'Neil , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Accurate identification and localization of abnormalities from radiology images play an integral part in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Building a highly accurate prediction model for these tasks usually requires a large number…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Zhe Li , Chong Wang , Mei Han , Yuan Xue , Wei Wei , Li-Jia Li , Li Fei-Fei

Despite the recent advances in automatically describing image contents, their applications have been mostly limited to image caption datasets containing natural images (e.g., Flickr 30k, MSCOCO). In this paper, we present a deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Hoo-Chang Shin , Kirk Roberts , Le Lu , Dina Demner-Fushman , Jianhua Yao , Ronald M Summers

Extracting, harvesting and building large-scale annotated radiological image datasets is a greatly important yet challenging problem. It is also the bottleneck to designing more effective data-hungry computing paradigms (e.g., deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Ke Yan , Xiaosong Wang , Le Lu , Ronald M. Summers

Accurate annotation of medical image is the crucial step for image AI clinical application. However, annotating medical image will incur a great deal of annotation effort and expense due to its high complexity and needing experienced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Yang Deng , Yao Sun , Yongpei Zhu , Yue Xu , Qianxi Yang , Shuo Zhang , Mingwang Zhu , Jirang Sun , Weiling Zhao , Xiaobo Zhou , Kehong Yuan

The task of radiology reporting comprises describing and interpreting the medical findings in radiographic images, including description of their location and appearance. Automated approaches to radiology reporting require the image to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Francesco Dalla Serra , Chaoyang Wang , Fani Deligianni , Jeffrey Dalton , Alison Q. O'Neil

Deep learning has greatly advanced medical image segmentation, but its success relies heavily on fully supervised learning, which requires dense annotations that are costly and time-consuming for 3D volumetric scans. Barely-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Shuang Zeng , Boxu Xie , Lei Zhu , Xinliang Zhang , Jiakui Hu , Zhengjian Yao , Yuanwei Li , Yuxing Lu , Yanye Lu

Through training on unlabeled data, anomaly detection has the potential to impact computer-aided diagnosis by outlining suspicious regions. Previous work on deep-learning-based anomaly detection has primarily focused on the reconstruction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 David Zimmerer , Jens Petersen , Simon A. A. Kohl , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Image segmentation is a fundamental problem in biomedical image analysis. Recent advances in deep learning have achieved promising results on many biomedical image segmentation benchmarks. However, due to large variations in biomedical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Lin Yang , Yizhe Zhang , Jianxu Chen , Siyuan Zhang , Danny Z. Chen

Content-based medical image retrieval is an important diagnostic tool that improves the explainability of computer-aided diagnosis systems and provides decision making support to healthcare professionals. Medical imaging data, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Yunyan Xing , Benjamin J. Meyer , Mehrtash Harandi , Tom Drummond , Zongyuan Ge

Medical image retrieval is a valuable field for supporting clinical decision-making, yet current methods primarily support 2D images and require fully annotated queries, limiting clinical flexibility. To address this, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Inye Na , Nejung Rue , Jiwon Chung , Hyunjin Park

Purpose: To develop high throughput multi-label annotators for body (chest, abdomen, and pelvis) Computed Tomography (CT) reports that can be applied across a variety of abnormalities, organs, and disease states. Approach: We used a…