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We review the prospects for dark matter (DM) in two classes of supersymmetric (SUSY) models which are characterized by the different mechanism of SUSY breaking, namely the more common supergravity models with very large scale of SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Borgani , Antonio Masiero

We propose the gravitino dark matter in the gravity mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario. The mass hierarchies between the gravitino and other superparticles can be achieved by the nontrivial K\"ahler metric of the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Hajime Otsuka

We review some recent trends in the inflationary model building, the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking, the gravitino Dark Matter (DM) and the Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) production in supergravity. The Starobinsky inflation can be embedded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Sergey Ketov , Maxim Khlopov

The cosmological moduli problem is discussed in the framework of sequestered sector/anomaly-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. In this scheme, the gravitino mass (corresponding to the moduli masses) is naturally 10 - 100 TeV, and hence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Takeo Moroi , Lisa Randall

Spontaneously broken supersymmetry (SUSY) and a vanishingly small cosmological constant imply that R symmetry must be spontaneously broken at low energies. Based on this observation, we suppose that, in the sector responsible for low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Gravity-mediated SUSY breaking models with R-parity conservation give rise to dark matter in the universe. I review neutralino dark matter in the minimal supergravity model (mSUGRA), models with non-universal soft SUSY breaking terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Howard Baer

The large value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio in the cosmic microwave background radiation reported by the BICEP2 collaboration gives strong impact on models of supersymmetry (SUSY). The large ratio indicates inflation with a high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Koji Ichikawa , Kunio Kaneta , Shigeki Matsumoto

We discuss the physics of moduli (light scalar fields with Planck-suppressed couplings to matter) in the case of low-scale supersymmetry breaking such as gauge mediation. We argue that even if the mechanism of moduli stabilization is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang

We study the grand unification model flipped $SU(5)$ with additional vector-like particle multiplets, or ${\cal F}$-$SU(5)$ for short, in the framework of General No-Scale Supergravity. In our analysis we allow the supersymmetry (SUSY)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Dingli Hu , Tianjun Li , Adam Lux , James A. Maxin , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We study a version of Starobinsky-like inflation in no-scale supergravity (SUGRA) where a Polonyi term in the hidden sector breaks supersymmetry (SUSY) after inflation, providing a link between the gravitino mass and inflation. We extend…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-14 Stephen F. King , Elena Perdomo

Flavor structure of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters is studied in a certain type of effective supergravity theory derived from moduli/dilaton dominated supersymmetry breaking. Some interesting sum rules for soft scalar masses are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Daijiro Suematsu

We analyze a supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking model proposed by Intriligator, Seiberg and Shih in a supergravity (SUGRA) framework. This is a simple and natural setup which demands neither extra superpotential interactions nor an additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoyuki Haba

We present possible realizations of gauge inflation arising from a 5D ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric U(1) model, where the extra dimension is compactified on a circle. A one-loop inflaton effective 4D potential is generated, with the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Hofmann , F. Paccetti Correia , M. G. Schmidt , Z. Tavartkiladze

We discuss spontaneous supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking in a model with an anomalous $U(1)_A$ symmetry. In this model, the size of the each term in the superpotential is controlled by the $U(1)_A$ charge assignment and SUSY is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

We study the phenomenological consequences of the supersymmetric (SUSY) $E_7/SU(5)\times U(1)^3$ non-linear sigma model coupled to supergravity, where the three generations of quark and lepton chiral multiplets appear as (pseudo) Nambu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Wen Yin , Norimi Yokozaki

In N=1 supergravity the scalar potential may have supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-supersymmetric Minkowski vacua (associated with supersymmetric and physical phases) with vanishing energy density. In the supersymmetric Minkowski (second)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 C. D. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen , A. W. Thomas

We study 5-dimensional supergravity on S^1/Z_2 with a physical Z_2-odd vector multiplet, which yields an additional modulus other than the radion. We derive 4-dimensional effective theory and find additional terms in the Kahler potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Hiroyuki Abe , Yutaka Sakamura

If there are a large number of vacua, multi-inflation may be a more mediocre phenomenon rather than a single inflation. In the multi-inflation scenario, new inflation is most likely the last inflation, since its energy scale is naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ibe , Y. Shinbara , T. T. Yanagida

We discuss how flavour GUT models in the context of supergravity can be completed with a simple SUSY breaking sector, such that the flavour-dependent (non-universal) soft breaking terms can be calculated. As an example, we discuss a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Stefan Antusch , Christian Hohl

We compute the cosmic relic (dark matter) density of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) in the framework of minimal $N=1$ Supergravity models with radiative breaking of the electroweak gauge symmetry. To this end, we re--calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Drees , M. M. Nojiri
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