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As safety-critical applications increasingly rely on data-parallel floating-point computations, there is an increasing need for flexible and configurable fault tolerance in parallel floating-point accelerators such as tensor engines. While…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Philip Wiese , Maurus Item , Luca Bertaccini , Yvan Tortorella , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

The ability to detect when a system undergoes an incipient fault is of paramount importance in preventing a critical failure. Classic methods for fault detection (including model-based and data-driven approaches) rely on thresholding error…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Camilo Ramírez , Jorge F. Silva , Ferhat Tamssaouet , Tomás Rojas , Marcos E. Orchard

Miniaturized satellites are currently not considered suitable for critical, high-priority, and complex multi-phased missions, due to their low reliability. As hardware-side fault tolerance (FT) solutions designed for larger spacecraft can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Christian M. Fuchs , Nadia M. Murillo , Aske Plaat , Erik van der Kouwe , Todor Stefanov

Self-powered intermittent systems typically adopt runtime checkpointing as a means to accumulate computation progress across power cycles and recover system status from power failures. However, existing approaches based on the checkpointing…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Wei-Ming Chen , Tei-Wei-Kuo , Pi-Cheng Hsiu

As we stride toward the exascale era, due to increasing complexity of supercomputers, hard and soft errors are causing more and more problems in high-performance scientific and engineering computation. In order to improve reliability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Tao Cui , Jinchao Xu , Chen-Song Zhang

MPI is the de facto standard for parallel computing on a cluster of computers. Checkpointing is an important component in any strategy for software resilience and for long-running jobs that must be executed by chaining together time-bounded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Yao Xu , Gene Cooperman

Bootstrapping is a powerful statistical resampling technique for estimating the sampling distribution of an estimator. However, its computational cost becomes prohibitive for large datasets or a high number of resamples. This paper presents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Di Zhang

Multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) is a problem that generally requires finding collision-free paths for multiple agents in a shared environment. Solving MAPF optimally, even under restrictive assumptions, is NP-hard, yet efficient solutions…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Anton Andreychuk , Konstantin Yakovlev , Aleksandr Panov , Alexey Skrynnik

Applications such as web search and social networking have been moving from centralized to decentralized cloud architectures to improve their scalability. MapReduce, a programming framework for processing large amounts of data using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Pedro A. R. S. Costa , Xiao Bai , Fernando M. V. Ramos , Miguel Correia

The observed and expected continued growth in the number of nodes in large-scale parallel computers gives rise to two major challenges: global communication operations are becoming major bottlenecks due to their limited scalability, and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Markus Levonyak , Christina Pacher , Wilfried N. Gansterer

This paper proposes a user-centric split federated learning (UCSFL) framework for user-centric cell-free multiple-input multiple-output (CF-MIMO) networks to support split federated learning (SFL). In the proposed UCSFL framework, users…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Zitong Wang , Cheng Zhang , Wen Wang , Shuigen Yang , Haiming Wang , Yongming Huang

OpenMP is the de-facto standard for shared memory systems in High-Performance Computing (HPC). It includes a task-based model that offers a high-level of abstraction to effectively exploit highly dynamic structured and unstructured…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Chenle Yu , Sara Royuela , Eduardo Quiñones

Recently Edge Computing paradigm has gained significant popularity both in industry and academia. With its increased usage in real-life scenarios, security, privacy and integrity of data in such environments have become critical. Malicious…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Shreshth Tuli , Shikhar Tuli , Udit Jain , Rajkumar Buyya

This report presents results of our endeavor towards developing a failure-recovery variant of a CORBA-based bank server that provides fault tolerance features through message logging and checkpoint logging. In this group of projects, three…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-11-17 Emil Vassev , Que Thu Dung Nguyen , Heng Kuang

Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a foundational programming model for high-performance computing. MPI libraries traditionally employ network interconnects (e.g., Ethernet and InfiniBand) and network protocols (e.g., TCP and RoCE) with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Xi Wang , Bin Ma , Jongryool Kim , Byungil Koh , Hoshik Kim , Dong Li

Gaussian processes (GPs) are generally regarded as the gold standard surrogate model for emulating computationally expensive computer-based simulators. However, the problem of training GPs as accurately as possible with a minimum number of…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-26 Hossein Mohammadi , Peter Challenor

Training large language models faces frequent interruptions due to various faults, demanding robust fault-tolerance. Existing backup-free methods, such as redundant computation, dynamic parallelism, and data rerouting, each incur…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuhang Zhou , Zhibin Wang , Peng Jiang , Haoran Xia , Junhe Lu , Qianyu Jiang , Rong Gu , Hengxi Xu , Xinjing Huang , Guanghuan Fang , Zhiheng Hu , Jingyi Zhang , Yongjin Cai , Jian He , Chen Tian

Recent studies have revealed that when LLMs are appropriately prompted and configured, they demonstrate mixed results. Such results often meet or exceed the baseline performance. However, these comparisons have two primary issues. First,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Rasmus Krebs , Somnath Mazumdar

Building a fault-tolerant edge system that can quickly react to node overloads or failures is challenging due to the unreliability of edge devices and the strict service deadlines of modern applications. Moreover, unnecessary task…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Shreshth Tuli , Giuliano Casale , Nicholas R. Jennings

The emergence of latency-critical AI applications has been supported by the evolution of the edge computing paradigm. However, edge solutions are typically resource-constrained, posing reliability challenges due to heightened contention for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Shreshth Tuli , Giuliano Casale , Ludmila Cherkasova , Nicholas R. Jennings