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We study stochastic integrals driven by a general subordinator and establish a zero-one law for the finiteness of the resulting integral as well as moment estimates. As an application, we use these results to obtain structural properties of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Changsong Deng , René L. Schilling , Lihu Xu

In this paper we present a rigorous asymptotic analysis for stochastic systems with two fast relaxation times. The mathematical model analyzed in this paper consists of a Langevin equation for the particle motion with time-dependent force…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

We study the uniqueness in the path-by-path sense (i.e. $\omega$-by-$\omega$) of solutions to stochastic differential equations with additive noise and non-Lipschitz autonomous drift. The notion of path-by-path solution involves considering…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Aureli Alabert , Jorge A. León

We present a well-posedness result for strong solutions of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of the form $$\mathrm{d} X= u(\omega,t,X)\, \mathrm{d} t + \frac12 \sigma(\omega,t,X)\sigma'(\omega,t,X)\,\mathrm{d} t +…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Helge Holden , Kenneth H. Karlsen , Peter H. C. Pang

In this paper we systematically study a five-parameters class of spherically symmetric polymer black/white hole solutions, and find that only three independent combinations are physical and uniquely determine the spacetime properties. After…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 Wen-Cong Gan , Nilton O. Santos , Fu-Wen Shu , Anzhong Wang

We study stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with multiplicative Stratonovich-type noise of the form $ dX_t = b(X_t) dt + \sigma(X_t)\circ d W_t, X_0=x_0\in\mathbb{R}^d, t\geq0,$ with a possibly singular drift $b\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Chengcheng Ling , Sebastian Riedel , Michael Scheutzow

We consider a probabilistic formulation of a singular two-phase Stefan problem in one space dimension, which amounts to a coupled system of two McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations. In the financial context of systemic risk, this…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Graeme Baker , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

The inverse first passage time problem asks whether, for a Brownian motion $B$ and a nonnegative random variable $\zeta$, there exists a time-varying barrier $b$ such that $\mathbb{P}\{B_s>b(s),0\leq s\leq t\}=\mathbb{P}\{\zeta>t\}$. We…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-16 Boris Ettinger , Steven N. Evans , Alexandru Hening

We study in this article the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of stochastic transport equations with irregular coefficients and unbounded divergence. In the first result we assume the drift is $L^{2}([0,T] \times \R^{d})\cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Wladimir Neves , Christian Olivera

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of randomly perturbed path-dependent stochastic differential equations with small parameter $\vartheta_{\varepsilon}$, when $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$, $\vartheta_\varepsilon$ goes to $0$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Liu Xiangdong , Hong Shaopeng

In this paper, we first prove the weak intermittency, and in particular the sharp exponential order $C\lambda^4t$ of the second moment of the exact solution of the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise and periodic boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Chuchu Chen , Tonghe Dang , Jialin Hong

We study parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs), driven by two types of operators: one linear closed operator generating a $C_0-$semigroup and one linear bounded operator with Wick-type multiplication, all of them set…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Tijana Levajkovic , Stevan Pilipovic , Dora Selesi , Milica Zigic

We consider the Stochastic Differential Equation $X_t = X_0 + \int_0^t b(s,X_s) ds + B_t$, in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We give an example of a drift $b$ such that there does not exist a weak solution, but there exists a solution for almost every…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Lukas Anzeletti

We study strictly parabolic stochastic partial differential equations on $\R^d$, $d\ge 1$, driven by a Gaussian noise white in time and coloured in space. Assuming that the coefficients of the differential operator are random, we give…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Ferrante , Marta Sanz-Solé

The phenomenon of critical slowing down (CSD) has played a key role in the search for reliable precursors of catastrophic regime shifts. This is caused by its presence in a generic class of bifurcating dynamical systems. Simple time-series…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Paolo Bernuzzi , Christian Kuehn , Andreas Morr

We investigate herein the existence of spectral singularities (SSs) in composite systems that consist of two separate scattering centers A and B embedded in one-dimensional free space, with at least one scattering center being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-02 X. Z. Zhang , G. R. Li , Z. Song

This paper consists in the study of a stochastic differential equation on a metric graph, called an interface SDE $(\hbox{ISDE})$. To each edge of the graph is associated an independent white noise, which drives $(\hbox{ISDE})$ on this…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Hatem Hajri , Olivier Raimond

Convergence of stochastic integrals driven by Wiener processes $W_n$, with $W_n \to W$ almost surely in $C_t$, is crucial in analyzing SPDEs. Our focus is on the convergence of the form $\int_0^T V_n\, \mathrm{d} W_n \to \int_0^T V\,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Peter H. C. Pang

We study a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by a stable L\'evy process of order $\alpha$ with drift and diffusion coefficients $b,\sigma$. When $\alpha\in (1,2)$, we investigate pathwise uniqueness for this equation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Nicolas Fournier

In this paper linear stochastic transport and continuity equations with drift in critical $L^{p}$ spaces are considered. In this situation noise prevents shocks for the transport equation and singularities in the density for the continuity…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Lisa Beck , Franco Flandoli , Massimiliano Gubinelli , Mario Maurelli