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First-order perturbation theory and many-body Green function analysis are used to quantify the influence of size, surface reconstruction and surface treatment on exciton transport between small silicon quantum dots. Competing radiative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Zhibin Lin , Huashan Li , Alberto Franceschetti , Mark T. Lusk

We use the spin-polarized excitons in a single quantum dot to design optical controls for basic operations in quantum computing. We examine the ultrafast nonlinear optical processes required and use the coherent nonlinear optical responses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pochung Chen , C. Piermarocchi , L. J. Sham

The lack of structural symmetry which usually characterizes semiconductor quantum dots lifts the energetic degeneracy of the bright excitonic states and hampers severely their use as high fidelity sources of entangled photons. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-08 R. Trotta , E. Zallo , C. Ortix , P. Atkinson , J. D. Plumhof , J. van den Brink , A. Rastelli , O. G. Schmidt

A detailed analysis of the electro-optical response of single as well as coupled semiconductor quantum dots is presented. This is based on a realistic ---i.e., fully tridimensional--- description of Coulomb-correlated few-electron states,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eliana Biolatti , Irene D'Amico , Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

Quantum dots are semiconductor nano-structures where particle motion is confined in all three spatial dimensions. Since their first experimental realization, nanocrystals confining the quanta of polarization waves, termed excitons, have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Deepankur Thureja , F. Emre Yazici , Tomasz Smolenski , Martin Kroner , David J. Norris , Atac Imamoglu

Spatially structured light fields applied to semiconductor quantum dots yield fundamentally different absorption spectra than homogeneous beams. In this paper, we theoretically discuss the resulting spectra for different light beams using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 M. Holtkemper , G. F. Quinteiro , D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn

We describe important considerations to create top-down fabricated planar quantum dots in silicon, often not discussed in detail in literature. The subtle interplay between intrinsic material properties, interfaces and fabrication processes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Paul C. Spruijtenburg , Sergey V. Amitonov , Wilfred G. van der Wiel , Floris A. Zwanenburg

Recent experimental developments in the field of semiconductor quantum dot spectroscopy will be discussed. First we report about single quantum dot exciton two-level systems and their coherent properties in terms of single qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Krenner , S. Stufler , M. Sabathil , E. C. Clark , P. Ester , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley , A. Zrenner

Self-assembled quantum dot (QD) solids are a highly tunable class of materials with a wide range of applications in solid-state electronics and optoelectronic devices. In this perspective, we highlight how the presence of microscopic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Elizabeth M. Y. Lee , William A. Tisdale , Adam P. Willard

Semiconductor quantum dots coherently driven by pulsed laser are fundamental physical systems which allow studying the dynamical properties of confined quantum states. These systems are attractive candidates for a solid-state qubit, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 H. S. Borges , L. Sanz , J. M. Villas-Boas , A. M. Alcalde

We provide a self-contained review of master equation approaches to modelling phonon effects in optically driven self-assembled quantum dots. Coupling of the (quasi) two-level excitonic system to phonons leads to dissipation and dephasing,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Ahsan Nazir , Dara P. S. McCutcheon

A major question for condensed matter physics is whether a solid-state quantum computer can ever be built. Here we discuss two different schemes for quantum information processing using semiconductor nanostructures. First, we show how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 John H. Reina , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson

Optical techniques for the quantum control of the dynamics of multiexciton states in a semiconductor quantum dot are explored in theory. Composite bichromatic phase-locked pulses are shown to reduce the time of elementary quantum operations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Piermarocchi , Pochung Chen , Y. S. Dale , L. J. Sham

The neutral biexciton cascade of single quantum dots is a promising source of entangled photon pairs. The character of the entangled state is determined by the energy difference between the excitonic eigenstates known as fine-structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 M. A. Pooley , A. J. Bennett , R. M. Stevenson , A. J. Shields , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

The electrical characterisation of classical and quantum devices is a critical step in the development cycle of heterogeneous material stacks for semiconductor spin qubits. In the case of silicon, properties such as disorder and energy…

We investigate experimentally and theoretically few-particle effects in the optical spectra of single quantum dots (QDs). Photo-depletion of the QD together with the slow hopping transport of impurity-bound electrons back to the QD are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arno Hartmann , Yann Ducommun , Eli Kapon , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari

In this paper we report on a tuneable few electron lateral triple quantum dot design. The quantum dot potentials are arranged in series. The device is aimed at studies of triple quantum dot properties where knowing the exact number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Gaudreau , A. Kam , G. Granger , S. A. Studenikin , P. Zawadzki , A. S. Sachrajda

A scalable quantum information processing architecture based on silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor technology is presented, combining quantum hardware elements from planar and 3D silicon-on-insulator technologies. This architecture is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Michael A. Fogarty

The possibility to generate and manipulate non-classical light using the tools of mature semiconductor technology carries great promise for the implementation of quantum communication science. This is indeed one of the main driving forces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Rinaldo Trotta , Armando Rastelli

A few-electron double quantum dot was fabricated using metal-oxide-semiconductor(MOS)-compatible technology and low-temperature transport measurements were performed to study the energy spectrum of the device. The double dot structure is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 W. H. Lim , H. Huebl , L. H. Willems van Beveren , S. Rubanov , P. G. Spizzirri , S. J. Angus , R. G. Clark , A. S. Dzurak
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