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We prove a weak maximum principle for nonlocal symmetric stable operators. This includes the fractional Laplacian. The main focus of this work is the regularity of the considered function.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Florian Grube , Thorben Hensiek

We study Dirichlet problems for fractional Laplace equations of the form $(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u = f(x,u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for $0<\alpha<n$ where the nonlinearity $f(x,u) = \sum_{i=1}^{M} \sigma_{i} u^{q_i} + \omega$ involves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Aye Chan May , Adisak Seesanea

We consider the stationary semilinear Schr\"odinger equation $-\Delta u + a(x) u = f(x,u)$, $u\in H^1(\R^N)$, where $a$ and $f$ are continuous functions converging to some limits $a_\infty>0$ and $f_\infty=f_\infty(u)$ as $|x|\to\infty$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Gilles Évéquoz , Tobias Weth

A development of an inverse first-order divided difference operator for functions of several variables is presented. Two generalized derivative-free algorithms builded up from Ostrowski's method for solving systems of nonlinear equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Miquel Grau-Sánchez , Miquel Noguera , Sergio Amat

We study the Choquard equation involving mixed local and nonlocal operators $$-\Delta u+(-\Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u=(\frac{1}{|x|^{\mu}}* F(u))f(u)\quad\text{in }\R^{2},$$ where $s\in(0,1)$, $\mu\in(0,2)$, $F(t)=\int_{0}^{t} f(\tau)\,d\tau$, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Shaoxiong Chen , Hichem Hajaiej , Min Yang , Zhipeng Yang

\noindent{\bf Abstract} We establish the long-time asymptotic formula of solutions to the $(1+\alpha)$--order fractional differential equation ${}_{0}^{\>i}{\cal O}_{t}^{1+\alpha}x+a(t)x=0$, $t>0$, under some simple restrictions on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-25 Dumitru Baleanu , Octavian G. Mustafa , Ravi P. Agarwal

Nonlocal operators of fractional type are a popular modeling choice for applications that do not adhere to classical diffusive behavior; however, one major challenge in nonlocal simulations is the selection of model parameters. In this work…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Olena Burkovska , Christian Glusa , Marta D'Elia

The necessity of a Maximum Principle arises naturally when one is interested in the study of qualitative properties of solutions to partial differential equations. In general, to ensure the validity of these kind of principles one has to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Andrea Bisterzo

In this work we study the existence of solution for a class of fractional differential equation given by \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} _{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}{_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t) + u(t) = & f(t,u(t))\\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-21 César Torres

We study an inverse problem for fractional elasticity. In analogy to the classical problem of linear elasticity, we consider the unique recovery of the Lam\'e parameters associated to a linear, isotropic fractional elasticity operator from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Giovanni Covi , Maarten de Hoop , Mikko Salo

The study of nonlocal operators of fractional type possesses a long tradition, motivated both by mathematical curiosity and by real world applications...

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear fractional power dissipative equation $u_t+(-\triangle)^\alpha u= F(u)$ for initial data in the Lebesgue space $L^r(\mr^n)$ with $\ds r\ge r_d\triangleq{nb}/({2\alpha-d})$ or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Changxing Miao , Baoquan Yuan , Bo Zhang

We study the Dirichlet problem for the stationary Schr\"odinger fractional Laplacian equation $(-\Delta)^s u + V u = f$ posed in bounded domain $ \Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ with zero outside conditions. We consider general nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

In this article we consider a class of non-degenerate elliptic operators obtained by superpositioning the Laplacian and a general nonlocal operator. We study the existence-uniqueness results for Dirichlet boundary value problems, maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Anup Biswas , Mitesh Modasiya

We study classical positive solutions of the biharmonic inequality $-\Delta^2 v \geq f(v)$ in exterior domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$ where $f:(0,\infty)\to (0,\infty)$ is continuous function. We give lower bounds on the growth of $f(s)$ at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Marius Ghergu , Steven D. Taliaferro

In the present work, we investigate a uniqueness of solution of the inverse source problem with non-local conditions for mixed parabolic-hyperbolic type equation with Caputo fractional derivative. Solution of the problem we represent as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 M. S. Salakhitdinov , E. T. Karimov

In this paper, we study the following class of weighted Choquard equations \begin{align*} -\Delta u =\lambda u + \Bigg(\displaystyle\int\limits_\Omega \frac{Q(|y|)F(u(y))}{|x-y|^\mu}dy\Bigg) Q(|x|)f(u) ~~\textrm{in}~~ \Omega~~ \text{and}~~…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Suman Kanungo , Pawan Kumar Mishra

In this article we study optimization problems ruled by $\alpha$-fractional diffusion operators with volume constraints. By means of penalization techniques we prove existence of solutions. We also show that every solution is locally of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Eduardo V. Teixeira , Rafayel Teymurazyan

In this paper, we establish a strong maximum principle for fractional diffusion equations with multiple Caputo derivatives in time, and investigate a related inverse problem of practical importance. Exploiting the solution properties and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Yikan Liu

This paper is concerned with the forward and inverse problems for the fractional semilinear elliptic equation $(-\Delta)^s u +a(x,u)=0$ for $0<s<1$. For the forward problem, we proved the problem is well-posed and has a unique solution for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Ru-Yu Lai , Yi-Hsuan Lin