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In this paper, we consider equations involving fully nonlinear nonlocal operators $$F_{\alpha}(u(x)) \equiv C_{n,\alpha} PV \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{G(u(x)-u(z))}{|x-z|^{n+\alpha}} dz= f(x,u).$$ We prove a maximum principle and obtain key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li , Guanfeng Li

We study the validity of the comparison and maximum principles, and their relation with principal eigenvalues, for a class of degenerate nonlinear operators that are extremal among operators with one dimensional fractional diffusion.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Delia Schiera

The problem of interest in this article is to study the (nonlocal) inverse problem of recovering a potential based on the boundary measurement associated with the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Let $0<a<1$, and $u$ solves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Tuhin Ghosh

We examine inverse problems for the variable-coefficient nonlocal parabolic operator $(\partial_t - \Delta_g)^s$, where $0 < s < 1$. This article makes two primary contributions. First, we introduce a novel entanglement principle for these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Ru-Yu Lai , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Lili Yan

We study different maximum principles for non-local non-linear operators with non-standard growth that arise naturally in the context of fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces and whose most notable representative is the fractional $g-$Laplacian:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Sandra Molina , Ariel Salort , Hernán Vivas

This thesis studies the extension problem for higher-order fractional powers of the heat operator $H=\Delta-\partial_t$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Specifically, given $s>0$ and indicating with $[s]$ its integral part, we study the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Pietro Gallato

In this paper, we study solvability and qualitative properties of nonnegative solutions for a sublinear nonlocal problem with fully nonlinear structure in the form $$ \mathcal{M}^{\pm}[u]+a(x)u^{q}(x)=0 \; \text{ in }\Omega,\qquad u\geq 0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Juan Pablo Cabeza , Gabrielle Nornberg , Disson dos Prazeres

In this paper, we focus on a space-time fractional diffusion equation with the generalized Caputo's fractional derivative operator and a general space nonlocal operator (with the fractional Laplace operator as a special case). A weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Jiaqing Yang

We consider initial boundary value problems of time-fractional advection-diffusion equations with the zero Dirichlet boundary value $\partial_t^{\alpha} u(x,t) = -Au(x,t)$, where $-A = \sum}{i,j=1}^d \partial_i(a_{ij}(x)\partial_j) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we consider the following non-linear equations in unbounded domains $\Omega$ with exterior Dirichlet condition: \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} (-\Delta)_p^s u(x)=f(u(x)), & x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)>0, &x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)\leq0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Zhao Liu , Wenxiong Chen

In this paper we derive a strong maximum principle for weak supersolutions of nonlocal equations of the form $Iu=c(x) u$ in $\Omega$, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is a domain, $c\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ and $I$ is an operator of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Sven Jarohs , Tobias Weth

We prove interior Harnack's inequalities for solutions of fractional nonlocal equations. Our examples include fractional powers of divergence form elliptic operators with potentials, operators arising in classical orthogonal expansions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-20 P. R. Stinga , Chao Zhang

In this work, we consider boundary value problems involving Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(1,2)$ on the unit interval $(0,1)$. These fractional derivatives lead to non-symmetric boundary value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak

In this paper, a diffusion operator including conformable fractional derivatives of order {\alpha} ({\alpha} in (0,1)) is considered. The asymptotics of the eigenvalues, eigenfunctions and nodal points of the operator are obtained.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Yaşar Çakmak

We investigate the inverse problem consisting in the identification of constant coefficients for a fractional-in-time partial differential equation governed by a finite sum of positive self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Simone Creo , Maria Rosaria Lancia , Andrea Mola , Gianluca Mola , Silvia Romanelli

We investigate the qualitative properties of positive solutions to mixed local-nonlocal equations with indefinite nonlinearities, emphasizing the interaction between classical and fractional Laplacians. We first establish maximum principles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Pengyan Wang , Leyun Wu

Let $A$ be an arbitrary positive selfadjoint operator, defined in a separable Hilbert space $H$. The inverse problems of determining the right-hand side of the equation and the function $\phi$ in the non-local boundary value problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Ravshan Ashurov , Yusuf Fayziev

We investigate pointwise upper bounds for nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problem \begin{equation}\label{0.1} 0\leq(\partial_t-\Delta)^\alpha u\leq u^\lambda \quad\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Steven D. Taliaferro

Problem for the first order differential equation with an unbounded operator coefficient in Banach space and integral nonlocal condition is considered. An exponentially convergent algorithm is proposed and justified for the numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-11 V. B. Vasylyk

We extend results of Caffarelli--Silvestre and Stinga--Torrea regarding a characterization of fractional powers of differential operators via an extension problem. Our results apply to generators of integrated families of operators, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-20 J. E. Galé , P. J. Miana , P. R. Stinga
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