English
Related papers

Related papers: Maximum principles, extension problem and inversio…

200 papers

We prove sharp characterizations of higher order fractional powers $(-L)^s$, where $s>0$ is noninteger, ofgenerators $L$ of uniformly bounded $C_0$-semigroups on Banach spaces via extension problems, which in particular include results of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 A. Biswas , P. R. Stinga

In this paper we state some sharp maximum principle, i.e. we characterize the geometry of the sets of minima for supersolutions of equations involving the $k$-\emph{th fractional truncated Laplacian} or the $k$-\emph{th fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

In this paper, we develop a direct {\em blowing-up and rescaling} argument for a nonlinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian operator. Instead of using the conventional extension method introduced by Caffarelli and Silvestre, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li , Yan Li

We prove that the (nonlocal) Marchaud fractional derivative in $\mathbb{R}$ can be obtained from a parabolic extension problem with an extra (positive) variable, as the operator that maps the heat conduction equation to the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Claudia Bucur , Fausto Ferrari

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a higher order fractional differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a fractional differential operator,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

In this paper, we consider the following indefinite fully fractional heat equation involving the master operator \begin{equation} (\partial_t -\Delta)^{s} u(x,t) = x_1u^p(x,t)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \R^n\times\R , \end{equation} where $s\in(0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Wenxiong Chen , Yahong Guo

We consider the fractional elliptic inequality with variable-exponent nonlinearity $$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u+\lambda\, \Delta u \geq |u|^{p(x)}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\geq 1$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

We show that ground state solutions to the nonlinear, fractional problem \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u + V(x) u = f(x,u) &\quad \mathrm{in} \ \Omega, \newline u = 0 &\quad \mathrm{in} \ \mathbb{R}^N \setminus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Bartosz Bieganowski , Simone Secchi

We consider two evolution equations involving space fractional Laplace operator of order $0<s<1$. We first establish some existence and uniqueness results for the considered evolution equations. Next, we give some comparison theorems and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Cyrille Kenne , Gisèle Mophou

In this paper, we study the discrete fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ (-\Delta)^\alpha u+h(x) u=f(x,u),\quad x\in \mathbb{Z}^d,$$ where $d\in\mathbb{N}^*,\,\alpha \in(0, 1)$ and the nonlocal operator $(-\Delta)^\alpha $ is defined by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Lidan Wang

We prove the validity of maximum principles for a class of fully nonlinear operators on unbounded subdomains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ of cylindrical type. The main structural assumption is the uniform ellipticity of the operator along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Antonio Vitolo

The paper is concerned with a posteriori estimates for approximations of boundary value problems generated by the spectral fractional Laplace operator. The derivation is based upon the Stinga--Torrea extension, which generalizes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Alexander Nazarov , Sergey Repin

We pursue the study of one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to nonlinear equations involving nonlocal operators. We consider a vast class of nonlinear operators and in a particular case it covers the fractional $p-$Laplacian operator. Just…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

We show that the parabolic equation $u_t + (-\Delta)^s u = q(x) |u|^{\alpha-1} u$ posed in a time-space cylinder $(0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^N$ and coupled with zero initial condition and zero nonlocal Dirichlet condition in $(0,T) \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Jiří Benedikt , Vladimir Bobkov , Raj Narayan Dhara , Petr Girg

We define the fractional powers $L^s=(-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij})^s$, $0 < s < 1$, of nondivergence form elliptic operators $L=-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij}$ in bounded domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, under minimal regularity assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

We give a unified approach to strong maximum principles for a large class of nonlocal operators of the order $s\in(0,1)$, that includes the Dirichlet, the Neumann Restricted (or Regional) and the Neumann Semirestricted Laplacians.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

In this paper, we study several inverse problems associated with a fractional differential equation of the following form: \[ (-\Delta)^s u(x)+\sum_{k=0}^N a^{(k)}(x) [u(x)]^k=0,\ \ 0<s<1,\ N\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}\cup\{\infty\}, \] which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hongyu Liu

Under different assumptions on the potential functions $b$ and $c$, we study the fractional equation $\left( I-\Delta \right)^{\alpha} u = \lambda b(x) |u|^{p-2}u+c(x)|u|^{q-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Our existence results are based on compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Simone Secchi