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Topological insulators are bulk semiconductors that manifest in-gap massless Dirac surface states due to the topological bulk-boundary correspondence principle [1-3]. These surface states have been a subject of tremendous ongoing interest,…

Due to its corrugated hexagonal lattice structure, Black phosphorus (BP) has unique anisotropic physical properties, which provides an additional freedom for designing devices. Many body interactions, including interactions with phonon, is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Shengjie Meng , Hongyan Shi , Hu Jiang , Xiudong Sun , Bo Gao

Understanding the interplay between various design strategies (for instance, bonding heterogeneity and lone pair induced anharmonicity) to achieve ultralow lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$) is indispensable for discovering novel…

Black phosphorous (BP) is a layered semiconductor with high carrier mobility, anisotropic optical response and wide bandgap tunability. In view of its application in optoelectronic devices, understanding transient photo-induced effects is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 H. Hedayat , A. Ceraso , G. Soavi , S. Akhavan , A. Cadore , C. Dallera , G. Cerullo , A. C. Ferrari , E. Carpene

Polyfluorenes (PFs) represent a unique class of poly para-phenylene based blue-emitting polymers with intriguing structure-property relationships. Slight variations in the choice of functionalizing side chains result in dramatic differences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 K. Paudel , M. Chandrasekhar , S. Guha

A novel type of exciton-phonon bound state -- interlayer polaron -- in a double-layer two-dimensional semiconductor with transition metal dichalcogenides as an example, is predicted. In these systems the interaction of the interlayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-06 M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov , E. Ya. Sherman

We report high pressure Raman experiments of Black phosphorus up to 24 GPa. The line widths of first order Raman modes A$^1_g$, B$_{2g}$ and A$^2_g$ of the orthorhombic phase show a minimum at 1.1 GPa. Our first-principles density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-20 Satyendra Nath Gupta , Anjali Singh , Koushik Pal , Biswanath Chakraborti , D. V. S. Muthu , U V Waghmare , A. K. Sood

As the only non-carbon elemental layered allotrope, few-layer black phosphorus or phosphorene has emerged as a novel two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor with both high bulk mobility and a band gap. Here we report fabrication and transport…

The in-plane optical phonons around 200 meV in few-layer graphene are investigated utilizing infrared absorption spectroscopy. The phonon spectra exhibit unusual asymmetric features characteristic of Fano resonances, which depend critically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Zhiqiang Li , Chun Hung Lui , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Lara Benfatto , Kin Fai Mak , G. Larry Carr , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

The evolution of excitons from 2D to 3D is of great importance in photo-physics, yet the layer-dependent exciton polarizability has not been investigated in 2D semiconductors. Here, we determine the exciton polarizabilities for 3- to…

Lamellar structures of transition metal phosphorus trisulfides possess strong intralayer bonding, albeit adjacent layers are held by weak van der Waals interactions. Those compounds received enormous interest due to their unique combination…

Brillouin processes couple light and sound through optomechanical three-wave interactions. Within bulk solids, this coupling is mediated by the intrinsic photo-elastic material response yielding coherent emission of high frequency (GHz)…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-04 W. H. Renninger , P. Kharel , R. O. Behunin , P. T. Rakich

In indirect band gap materials, phonon-assisted processes are key mechanisms for photoluminescence (PL). Using a first-principles many-body approach, we systematically investigate the phonon-assisted PL in bilayer MoS$_2$ and its dependence…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Gyanu P. Kafle , Zhen-Fei Liu

Interlayer excitons (IXs) in hetero-bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) represent an exciting emergent class of long-lived dipolar composite bosons in an atomically thin, near-ideal two-dimensional (2D) system. The…

Thin layers of black phosphorus have recently raised interest for their two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting properties, such as tunable direct bandgap and high carrier mobilities. This lamellar crystal of P atoms stacked together by weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 A. Favron , E. Gaufrès , F. Fossard , P. L. Lévesque , A-L. Phaneuf-L'Heureux , N. Y-W. Tang , A. Loiseau , R. Leonelli , S. Francoeur , R. Martel

The monolayer of black phosphorous, or phosphorene, has recently emerged as a new 2D semiconductor with intriguing highly anisotropic transport properties. Existing calculations of its intrinsic phonon-limited electronic transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Bolin Liao , Jiawei Zhou , Bo Qiu , Mildred S. Dresselhaus , Gang Chen

The material BaBiO$_{3}$ is known for its insulating character. However, for thin films, in the ultra-thin limit, metallicity is expected because BaBiO$_{3}$ is suggested to return to its undistorted cubic phase where the oxygen octahedra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-01 Rosa Luca Bouwmeester , Alexander Brinkman , Kai Sotthewes

We report first principle calculations of electronic and mechanical properties of few-layer borophene with the inclusion of interlayer van der Waals (vdW) interaction. The anisotropic metallic behaviors are preserved from monolayer to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-15 Hongxia Zhong , Kaixiang Huang , Guodong Yu , Shengjun Yuan

An increasing number of theoretical calculations on few-layer materials have been reporting a non-zero sound velocity for all three acoustic phonon modes. In contrast with these reports, here we show that the lowest phonon dispersion branch…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-06 Jesús Carrete , Wu Li , Lucas Lindsay , David A. Broido , Luis J. Gallego , Natalio Mingo

Using first-principles calculations, we study the electronic properties of few-layer phosphorene focusing on layer-dependent behavior of band gap, work function and band alignment and carrier effective mass. It is found that few-layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-13 Yongqing Cai , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang