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The detection and characterisation of extra-solar planets is a major theme driving modern astronomy, with the vast majority of such measurements being achieved by Doppler radial-velocity and transit observations. Another technique -- direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Barnaby Norris , Nick Cvetojevic , Simon Gross , Nemanja Jovanovic , Paul N. Stewart , Ned Charles , Jon S. Lawrence , Michael J. Withford , Peter Tuthill

Sirius has always attracted a lot of scientific interest, especially after the discovery of a companion white dwarf at the end of the 19th century. Very early on, the existence of a potential third body was put forward to explain some of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 A. Vigan , C. Gry , G. Salter , D. Mesa , D. Homeier , C. Moutou , F. Allard

We explore the possibility of detecting very faint, very close-in stellar companions using large aperture ground-based telescopes and the technique of optical speckle imaging. We examine the state of high angular resolution speckle imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Steve B. Howell , Arturo O. Martinez , Douglas A. Hope , David R. Ciardi , Stuart M. Jefferies , Fabien R. Baron , Michael B. Lund

Studies of transiting extrasolar planets are of key importance for understanding the nature of planets outside our solar system because their masses, diameters, and bulk densities can be measured. An important part of transit-search…

Improving the capabilities of detecting faint X-ray sources is fundamental to increase the statistics on faint high-z AGN and star-forming galaxies. We performed a simultaneous Maximum Likelihood PSF fit in the [0.5-2] keV and [2-7] keV…

We present the results of a survey for stellar and substellar companions to 82 young stars in the nearby OB association Upper Scorpius. This survey used nonredundant aperture-mask interferometry to achieve typical contrast limits of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Frantz Martinache , James P. Lloyd

Mid-infrared imaging traces the sub-micron and micron sized dust grains in protoplanetary disks and it offers constraints on the geometrical properties of the disks and potential companions, particularly if those companions have…

High-contrast long-slit spectrographs can be used to characterize exoplanets. High-contrast long-slit spectroscopic data are however corrupted by stellar leakages which largely dominate other signals and make the process of extracting the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Samuel Thé , Éric Thiébaut , Loïc Denis , Thibault Wanner , Rémi Thiébaut , Maud Langlois , Ferréol Soulez

The detection and constraint of the orbits of long-period giant planets is essential for enabling their further study through direct imaging. Recently, it has been highlighted that there are discrepancies between different orbital fitting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Fabo Feng , Guang-Yao Xiao , Hugh R. A. Jones , James S. Jenkins , Pablo Pena , Qinghui Sun

Giant planets on long period orbits around the nearest stars are among the easiest to directly image. Unfortunately these planets are difficult to fully constrain by indirect methods, e.g., transit and radial velocity (RV). In this study,…

Observations at various wavelengths of late B-type stars exhibiting strong overabundances of the chemical elements Hg and Mn in their atmospheres indicate that these stars are frequently found in binary and multiple systems. We intend to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Schöller , S. Correia , S. Hubrig , N. Ageorges

The synergy between different detection methods is a key asset in exoplanetology, allowing for both precise characterization of detected exoplanets and robust constraints even in the case of non-detection. Recently, the interplay between…

Almost all massive stars are part of a binary system. Given the wide range of separations at which these companions are found, several observational techniques have been adopted to characterize them, but contrasts greater than 4 in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 M. Reggiani , A. Rainot , H. Sana , L. A. Almeida , S. Caballero-Nieves , K. Kratter , S. Lacour , J. -B. LeBouquin , H. Zinnecker

The presence of stellar companions around planet hosting stars influences the architecture of their planetary systems. To find and characterise these companions and determine their orbits is thus an important consideration to understand…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-09 Maria Wöllert , Wolfgang Brandner , Carolina Bergfors , Thomas Henning

We are conducting a long-term photometric survey of the nearby galaxy M33 to discover Cepheids, eclipsing binaries, and long-period variables. The dataset combines previously-obtained optical images from the DIRECT project with new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anne Pellerin , Lucas M. Macri , Andrew K. Bradshaw , Krzysztof Z. Stanek

Interferometric observables are strongly correlated, yet it is common practice to ignore these correlations in the data analysis process. We develop an empirical model for the correlations present in Very Large Telescope Interferometer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Jens Kammerer , Antoine Mérand , Michael J. Ireland , Sylvestre Lacour

We present the direct imaging detection of a faint tertiary companion to the single-lined spectroscopic binary HD 8375 AB. Initially noticed as an 53 m/s/yr Doppler acceleration by Bowler et al. 2010, we have obtained high-contrast adaptive…

The combination of detection techniques enhances our ability to identify companions orbiting nearby stars. We employed high-contrast imaging to constrain mass and separation of possible companions responsible for the significant proper…

We are carrying out a survey to search for giant extrasolar planets around nearby, moderate-age stars in the mid-infrared L' and M bands (3.8 and 4.8 microns, respectively), using the Clio camera with the adaptive optics system on the MMT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ari Heinze , Phil Hinz , Suresh Sivanandam , Daniel Apai , Michael Meyer

The James Webb Space Telescope is orders of magnitude more sensitive than any other facility across the near to mid-infrared wavelengths. Many approved programs take advantage of its highly stable point spread function (PSF) to directly…