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Symbiotic stars are binaries in which a cool and evolved star of luminosity class I-III accretes onto a smaller companion. However, direct accretion signatures like disc flickering and boundary layer X-rays are typically outshone or…

Since 2019, GRAVITY has provided direct observations of giant planets and brown dwarfs at separations of down to 95 mas from the host star. Some of these observations have provided the first direct confirmation of companions previously…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 N. Pourré , T. O. Winterhalder , J. -B. Le Bouquin , S. Lacour , A. Bidot , M. Nowak , A. -L. Maire , D. Mouillet , C. Babusiaux , J. Woillez , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , R. Asensio-Torres , W. O. Balmer , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , D. Defrère , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Föster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , F. Gonte , S. Grant , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , S. F. Hönig , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , J. Kammerer , M. Kenworthy , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , A. -M. Lagrange , V. Lapeyrère , D. Lutz , F. Mang , G. -D. Marleau , A. Mérand , F. Millour , P. Mollière , J. D. Monnier , C. Mordasini , E. Nasedkin , S. Oberti , T. Ott , G. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , O. Pfuhl , L. Pueyo , D. C. Ribeiro , E. Rickman , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , D. Sing , F. Soulez , J. Stadler , T. Stolker , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , C. Sykes , L. J. Tacconi , E. F. van Dishoeck , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , J. Wang , F. Widmann , S. Yazici , the GRAVITY Collaboration , J. A. Abad , E. Aller Carpentier , J. Alonso , L. Andolfato , P. Barriga , J. -L. Beuzit , P. Bourget , R. Brast , L. Caniguante , E. Cottalorda , P. Darré , B. Delabre , A. Delboulbé , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Donaldson , R. Dorn , C. Dupuy , S. Egner , G. Fischer , C. Frank , E. Fuenteseca , P. Gitton , T. Guerlet , S. Guieu , P. Gutierrez , P. Haguenauer , A. Haimerl , C. T. Heritier , S. Huber , N. Hubin , P. Jolley , J. -P. Kirchbauer , J. Kolb , J. Kosmalski , P. Krempl , M. Le Louarn , P. Lilley , B. Lopez , Y. Magnard , S. Mclay , A. Meilland , A. Meister , T. Moulin , L. Pasquini , J. Paufique , I. Percheron , L. Pettazzi , D. Phan , W. Pirani , J. Quentin , A. Rakich , R. Ridings , J. Reyes , S. Rochat , C. Schmid , N. Schuhler , P. Shchekaturov , M. Seidel , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , C. Stephan , M. Suárez , M. Todorovic , G. Valdes , C. Verinaud , G. Zins , S. Zúñiga-Fernández , the NAOMI Collaboration

We identify and roughly characterize 66 candidate binary star systems in the Pleiades, Praesepe, and NGC 2264 star clusters based on robotic adaptive optics imaging data obtained using Robo-AO at the Palomar 60" telescope. Only $\sim$10% of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Celia Zhang , Reed L. Riddle , Christoph Baranec , Carl Ziegler , Nicholas M. Law , John Stauffer

We present our search program for substellar companions using high-precision relative astronomy. Due to its orbital motion around the star, an unseen substellar companion would produce a periodic "wobble" of the host star, which is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-24 T. Roell , A. Seifahrt , R. Neuhäuser

Context: The INTEGRAL hard X-ray observatory has revealed an emerging population of highly obscured X-ray binary systems through multi-wavelength observations. Previous studies have shown that many of these sources are high-mass X-ray…

Faint submillimeter sources detected with the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope have faced an identification problem due to the telescope's broad beam profile. Here we propose a new method to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Sato , L. L. Cowie , K. Kawara , Y. Taniguchi , Y. Sofue , H. Matsuhara , H. Okuda

Context. While most chemical abundance studies of Cepheids rely on optical spectroscopy, near-infrared (NIR) observations offer advantages in terms of reduced extinction and access to new elemental tracers. Aims. We aim to validate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 G. Catanzaro , A. Bhardwaj , V. Ripepi , E. Trentin , M. Marconi , M. Romaniello , N. Matsunaga , G. De Somma , T. Sicignano , I. Musella , Y. Soung-Chul

Brown dwarfs with well-measured masses, ages and luminosities provide direct benchmark tests of substellar formation and evolutionary models. We report the first results from a direct imaging survey aiming to find and characterize…

We present preliminary results of a radial-velocity search for companions to a volume limited sample of M dwarfs. Typical accuracy range between 10m/s for the brighter stars and 70m/s at our limiting magnitude. We complement the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -L. Beuzit , S. Udry , M. Mayor , C. Perrier

Cepheid stars play a considerable role as extragalactic distances indicators, thanks to the simple empirical relation between their pulsation period and their luminosity. They overlap with that of secondary distance indicators, such as Type…

In 2005, interferometric observations with VLTI/VINCI and CHARA/FLUOR revealed the existence of a circumstellar envelope (CSE) around some Cepheids. This surrounding material is particularly interesting for two reasons: it could have an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-26 Alexandre Gallenne

The ESA global astrometry space mission Gaia has been monitoring the position of a billion stars since 2014. The analysis of such a massive dataset is challenging in terms of the data processing involved. In particular, the blind detection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan

We present a new pipeline developed to detect and characterize faint astronomical companions at small angular separation from the host star using sets of wide-field imaging observations not specifically designed for High Contrast Imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Giovanni M. Strampelli , Laurent Pueyo , Jonathan Aguilar , Antonio Aparicio , Gaspard Duchêne , Massimo Robberto

The Chandra X-ray Observatory has now discovered nearly 10,000 X-ray point sources in the 2 x 0.8 degree region around the Galactic Center (Muno 2009). The sources are likely to be a population of accreting binaries in the Galactic Center,…

The main goal of the EXOZODI survey is to detect and characterize circumstellar dust and to propose the first statistical study of exozodiacal disks in the near-infrared using telescopes in both hemispheres. For this purpose, Ertel et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Lindsay Marion , Olivier Absil , Steve Ertel , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Denis Defrere

Monitoring the long-term radial velocity (RV) and acceleration of nearby stars has proven an effective method for directly detecting binary and substellar companions. Some fraction of nearby RV trend systems are expected to be comprised of…

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

Absolute astrometry with Gaia is expected to detect and characterize the orbits of thousands of exoplanets in the coming years. A tool, GaiaPMEX, was recently developed to characterize multiple systems based on Gaia-only data, and, when…

The Subaru telescope is currently performing a strategic program (SSP) using the high-precision near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer IRD to search for exoplanets around nearby mid/late-M~dwarfs via radial velocity (RV) monitoring. As part of…

(abridged) INTEGRAL has discovered large numbers of new hard X-ray sources, many of which are believed to be high mass X-ray binaries. However, for a significant fraction, their counterparts remain unidentified. We explore the use of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio Negueruela , Matthew Schurch
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