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A simple and efficient method to treat nuclear pairing correlations within a simple Hartree-Fock--plus-BCS description is proposed and discussed. It relies on the fact that the intensity of pairing correlations depends crucially on level…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Meng-Hock Koh , Philippe Quentin

Combining classical electrodynamics and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we develop a general and rigorous theoretical framework that describes the energetics of metal surfaces under high electric fields. We show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Andreas Kyritsakis , Ekaterina Baibuz , Ville Jansson , Flyura Djurabekova

We study the deformation of a Fermi surface (FS) near charge-ordering (CO) transition. By applying a fluctuation-exchange approximation to the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model, we show that the FS is largely modified by strong charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-28 Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Takeo Kato , Hideaki Maebashi

We examine in greater detail the recent proposal of using superconductors for detecting dark matter as light as the warm dark matter limit of O(keV). Detection of such light dark matter is possible if the entire kinetic energy of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Yonit Hochberg , Matt Pyle , Yue Zhao , Kathryn M. Zurek

We present a method to obtain quantitative profiles of surface state charge density and monitor its dynamics under various stress conditions in high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices. The method employs an optical spectroscopy of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish

In the positron-electron annihilation process, finite deviations from the standard calculation based on the Fermi's Golden rule are suggested in recent theoretical work. This paper describes an experimental test of the predictions of this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-29 R. Ushioda , O. Jinnouchi , K. Ishikawa , T. Sloan

Machine learning is used to approximate density functionals. For the model problem of the kinetic energy of non-interacting fermions in 1d, mean absolute errors below 1 kcal/mol on test densities similar to the training set are reached with…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 John C. Snyder , Matthias Rupp , Katja Hansen , Klaus-Robert Müller , Kieron Burke

Soft X-ray absorption and fluorescence measurements are reported for the K-edge of B in MgB2. The measurements confirm a high density of B pxy(sigma)-states at the Fermi edge and extending to approximately 0.9 eV above the edge. A strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. A. Callcott , L. Lin , G. T. Woods , G. P. Zhang , J. R. Thompson , M. Paranthaman , D. L. Ederer

In this paper we discuss the magnetic Purcell effect of a magnetic dipole near a semi-infinite antiferromagnet. Contrary to the electric Purcell effect, the magnetic one is not so well studied in the literature. We derive the dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Beatriz A. Ferreira , N. M. R. Peres

One of the fundamental questions about the high temperature cuprate superconductors is the size of the Fermi surface (FS) underlying the superconducting state. By analyzing the single particle spectral function for the Fermi Hubbard model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-21 Ian Osborne , Thereza Paiva , Nandini Trivedi

One of the early triumphs of quantum physics is the explanation why some materials are metallic whereas others are insulating. While a treatment based on single electron states correctly predicts the character of most materials this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Friedemann , H. Chang , M. B. Gamża , P. Reiss , X. Chen , P. Alireza , W. A. Coniglio , D. Graf , S. Tozer , F. M. Grosche

It is shown that meson radii can be extracted from diffractive scattering experiments of the type: $m+p\to m + X$, where p stands for the target proton, and m for the incident charged meson $\pi^+$, $\pi^-$, $K^+$, or $K^-$. The basis of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Meng Ta-chung , R. Rittel , K. Tabelow , Zhang Yang

In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

We measured the Fermi surface of the recently discovered superconductor Ag5Pb2O6 via a de Haas-van Alphen rotation study. Two frequency branches were observed and identified with the neck and belly orbits of a very simple, nearly free…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. A. Mann , M. Sutherland , C. Bergemann , S. Yonezawa , Y. Maeno

We present the crystal structure, electronic structure, and transport properties of the material YbMnSb$_2$, a candidate system for the investigation of Dirac physics in the presence of magnetic order. Our measurements reveal that this…

The electronic band structure and Fermi surface of ZrTe_3 was precisely determined by linearly polarized angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Several bands and a large part of the Fermi surface are found to be split by 100-200 meV…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Moritz Hoesch , Xiaoyu Cui , Kenya Shimada , Corsin Battaglia , Shin-ichi Fujimori , Helmuth Berger

By using the exact Bethe wavefunctions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with $N$ spin-up fermions and one spin-down impurity, we derive an analytic expression of the impurity form factor, in the form of a determinant of a $(N+1)$ by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-02 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We theoretically analyze the surface density of states of heavy fermion materials such as CeCoIn$_5$. Recent experimental progress made it possible to locally probe the formation of heavy quasi-particles in these systems via scanning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-22 Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

Magnetic ordering of the first row transition metal intercalates of NbS$_2$ due to coupling between the conduction electrons and the intercalated ions has been explained in terms of Fermi surface nesting. We use angle-resolved photoelectron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-19 C. Battaglia , H. Cercellier , L. Despont , C. Monney , M. Prester , H. Berger , L. Forro , M. G. Garnier , P. Aebi

It is known that the presence of the Fermi sea modifies the scattering of an electron from a point-like impurity. This is due to the Friedel oscillations of the electron density around the impurity. These oscillations create an additional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Nathan L. Foulk , M. E. Raikh