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The study of the motion of a rigid body on a plane (RBP motion) is usually one of the most challenging topics that students face in introductory physics courses. In this paper, we discuss a couple of problems which are typically used in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-11-19 Diego Luis Gonzalez , Alejandro Gomez Cadavid , Yeinzon Rodriguez

The coefficient of restitution $\epsilon$ characterizes the energy retained when a ball bounces, and can easily be measured in an ``at home'' experiment. For thin-walled gas-filled balls such as basketballs, we construct a simple two…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-12-30 Martin Allen , Bruce Allen

We study the entanglement dynamics in a two-spin system governed by a bilinear Hamiltonian and assisted by phase kicks. It is found that the application of instant kicks to both spins at some specific moments leads to enhancement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gennadiy Burlak , Isabel Sainz , Andrei B. Klimov

We introduce two models, the Fermi-Ulam model in an external field and a one dimensional system of bouncing balls in an external field above a periodically oscillating plate. For both models we investigate the possibility of unbounded…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Tyll Krüger , L. D. Pustyl'nikov , Serge Troubetzkoy

We consider systems of "pinned balls," i.e., balls that have fixed positions and pseudo-velocities. Pseudo-velocities change according to the same rules as those for velocities of totally elastic collisions between moving balls. The times…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Jayadev S. Athreya , Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte

The predictive analysis of match outcomes and player momentum in professional tennis has long been a subject of scholarly debate. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to game prediction by combining a multi-level fuzzy evaluation…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-15 Kechen Li , Jiaming Liu , Zhenyu Wu , Tianbo Ji

A simple model is outlined to describe the collision of cast phenol-formaldehyde resin spheres such as the balls used in the parlor game of pocket billiards, based in part on the famous analysis of elastic collisions developed by Heinrich…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Crown

This study investigates the dynamics of a magnetic pendulum under time-varying magnetic excitation with a position-dependent phase. The system exhibits complex chaotic and regular dynamics, validated through simulations and experiments. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-03 Krystian Polczyński , Maksymilian Bednarek , Jan Awrejcewicz

In this paper, we present a method for table tennis ball trajectory filtering and prediction. Our gray-box approach builds on a physical model. At the same time, we use data to learn parameters of the dynamics model, of an extended Kalman…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Jan Achterhold , Philip Tobuschat , Hao Ma , Dieter Buechler , Michael Muehlebach , Joerg Stueckler

We took three lawn tennis balls arbitrarily. One was moderately old, one was old and another was new. Fabricating a conveyor belt set-up we have measured rolling friction coefficients, $\mu_{r}$, of the three balls as a function of their…

We introduce a novel method for collecting table tennis video data and perform stroke detection and classification. A diverse dataset containing video data of 11 basic strokes obtained from 14 professional table tennis players, summing up…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Kaustubh Milind Kulkarni , Sucheth Shenoy

The rotating saddle not only is an interesting system that is able to trap a ball near its saddle point, but can also intuitively illustrate the operating principles of quadrupole ion traps in modern physics. Unlike the conventional models…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Wenkai Fan , Li Du , Sihui Wang , Huijun Zhou

When two identical balls collide with equal inital speed on a horizontal groove, one can observe three trajectory types depending on the groove width. To explain this observation, we derive velocity diagrams of the balls motions from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sebastian Gröber , Josef Sniatecki

Understanding the dynamics of momentum and game fluctuation in tennis matches is cru-cial for predicting match outcomes and enhancing player performance. In this study, we present a comprehensive analysis of these factors using a dataset…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Wankang Zhai , Yuhan Wang

We experimentally examine the dynamics of two-particle collisions occuring on a surface. We find that in two-particle collisions a standard coefficient of restitution model may not capture crucial dynamics of this system. Instead, for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin Painter , R. P. Behringer

Physical agility is a necessary skill in competitive table tennis, but by no means sufficient. Champions excel in this fast-paced and highly dynamic environment by anticipating their opponent's intent - buying themselves the necessary time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Daniel Etaat , Dvij Kalaria , Nima Rahmanian , Shankar Sastry

The musculoskeletal humanoid has various biomimetic benefits, and the redundant muscle arrangement is one of its most important characteristics. This redundancy can achieve fail-safe redundant actuation and variable stiffness control.…

We study the collision dynamics of a spinning cue ball approaching a static object ball with equal mass on a plane, common in billiards. While typical collisions in billiards are nearly perfectly elastic, with a restitution coefficient…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Hyeong-Chan Kim

Many studies on one-on-one pursuit-evasion problems have shown that formulas about the pursuer's trajectory can be solved by supposing three conditions. First, the evader follows specific figures. Second, the pursuer's velocity vector…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Sota Yoshihara

We consider a mechanical system consisting of an infinite rod (a straight line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod rotates uniformly around one of its points. The ball is reflected elastically when colliding with the rod…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Sergey Kryzhevich , Alexander Plakhov