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Weak shear maps of the outer regions of clusters have been successfully used to map the distribution of mass at large radii from the cluster center. The typical smoothing lengths employed thus far preclude the systematic study of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib

We present a new method for directly determining accurate, self-consistent cluster lens mass and shear maps in the strong lensing regime from the magnification bias of background galaxies. The method relies upon pixellisation of the surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Dye , A. Taylor

We report the first weak-lensing detection of a large-scale filament funneling matter onto the core of the massive galaxy cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745. Our analysis is based on a mosaic of 18 multi-passband images obtained with ACS aboard the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mathilde Jauzac , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib , Harald Ebeling , Alexie Leauthaud , Cheng-Jiun Ma , Marceau Limousin , Richard Massey , Johan Richard

Weak lensing is emerging as a powerful observational tool to constrain cosmological models, but is at present limited by an incomplete understanding of many sources of systematic error. Many of these errors are multiplicative and depend on…

Spatially-varying depth and characteristics of observing conditions, such as seeing, airmass, or sky background, are major sources of systematic uncertainties in modern galaxy survey analyses, in particular in deep multi-epoch surveys. We…

We introduce a novel approach to reconstruct dark matter mass maps from weak gravitational lensing measurements. The cornerstone of the proposed method lies in a new modelling of the matter density field in the Universe as a mixture of two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 J. -L. Starck , K. E. Themelis , N. Jeffrey , A. Peel , F. Lanusse

Combining multiple observational probes is a powerful technique to provide robust and precise constraints on cosmological parameters. In this letter, we present the first joint analysis of cluster abundances and auto/cross correlations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 C. To , E. Krause , E. Rozo , H. Wu , D. Gruen , R. H. Wechsler , T. F. Eifler , E. S. Rykoff , M. Costanzi , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , S. L. Bridle , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , M. Crocce , C. Davis , J. DeRose , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Elvin-Poole , X. Fang , A. Farahi , O. Friedrich , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , T. Giannantonio , W. G. Hartley , B. Hoyle , M. Jarvis , N. MacCrann , T. McClintock , V. Miranda , M. E. S. Pereira , Y. Park , A. Porredon , J. Prat , M. M. Rau , A. J. Ross , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , M. A. Troxel , T. N. Varga , P. Vielzeuf , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , J. Annis , S. Avila , E. Bertin , S. Bhargava , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , C. Chang , C. Conselice , L. N. da Costa , T. M. Davis , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , D. Huterer , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , R. Kron , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. Morgan , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , B. Santiago , V. Scarpine , S. Serrano , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , J. Weller , W. Wester

We present a method of combining cluster abundances and large-scale two-point correlations, namely galaxy clustering, galaxy--cluster cross-correlations, cluster auto-correlations, and cluster lensing. This data vector yields comparable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 C. To , E. Krause , E. Rozo , H. Wu , D. Gruen , J. DeRose , E. S. Rykoff , R. H. Wechsler , M. R. Becker , M. Costanzi , T. Eifler , M. E. S. Pereira , N. Kokron

Weak gravitational lensing provides a unique method to map directly the distribution of dark matter in the universe and to measure cosmological parameters. This cosmic-shear technique is based on the measurement of the weak distortions that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandre Refregier

Recently, it has been shown that it is possible to reconstruct the projected mass distribution of a cluster from weak lensing provided that both the geometry of the universe and the probability distribution of galaxy redshifts are known;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Lombardi , Giuseppe Bertin

The measurement of the mass of clusters of galaxies is crucial for their use in cosmology and astrophysics. Masses can be efficiently determined with weak lensing (WL) analyses. I compiled Literature Catalogs of weak Lensing Clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mauro Sereno

Strong gravitational lensing provides unique opportunities to investigate the mass distribution at the cores of galaxy clusters and to study high redshift galaxies. Using $94$ strong lensing models of $74$ cluster fields from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Carter Fox , Guillaume Mahler , Keren Sharon , Juan D. Remolina González

The aim of the present work is the construction of a mass-selected galaxy cluster sample based on weak gravitational lensing methods. This sample will be subject to spectroscopic follow-up observations. We apply the mass aperture statistics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mischa Schirmer , Thomas Erben , Marco Hetterscheidt , Peter Schneider

We present the calibration of the Dark Energy Survey Year 1 (DES Y1) weak lensing source galaxy redshift distributions from clustering measurements. By cross-correlating the positions of source galaxies with luminous red galaxies selected…

We present high-resolution mass reconstructions for five massive cluster-lenses spanning a redshift range from z = 0.18 - 0.57 utilizing archival Hubble Space Telescope data and applying galaxy-galaxy lensing techniques. These detailed mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail , Richard Ellis

Weak lensing by large-scale structure is a powerful probe of cosmology and of the dark universe. This cosmic shear technique relies on the accurate measurement of the shapes and redshifts of background galaxies and requires precise control…

We explore the weak lensing E- and B-mode shear signals of a field of galaxy clusters using both large scale structure N-body simulations and multi-color Suprime-cam & Hubble Space Telescope observations. Using the ray-traced and observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Andrew K. Bradshaw , M. James Jee , J. Anthony Tyson

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) has recently completed the Science Verification phase (SV), collecting data over 150 sq. deg. of sky. In this work we analyze to what extent it is beneficial to supplement the analysis of DES data with CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-22 Alberto Vallinotto

We report the detection of weak gravitational lensing of faint, distant background galaxies by the rich, X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies MS1054-03 at z=0.83. This is the first measurement of weak lensing by a bona fide cluster at such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. A. Luppino , Nick Kaiser