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Using mock observations of numerical simulations, we investigate the completeness and efficiency of searches for galaxy clusters in weak lensing surveys. While it is possible to search for high mass objects directly as density enhancements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Martin White , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Jonathan Mackey

We employ robust weak gravitational lensing measurements to improve cosmological constraints from measurements of the galaxy cluster mass function and its evolution, using X-ray selected clusters detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. Our…

We test the precision with which weak lensing data can provide characteristic cluster mass profiles within Cold Dark Matter scenarios. Using a parallel treecode to simulate volumes as large as 500h-1 Mpc with good resolution, we generate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Mary Crone , Fabio Governato , Joachim Stadel , Thomas Quinn

We assess the relative merits of weak lensing surveys, using overlapping imaging data from the ground-based Subaru telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Our tests complement similar studies undertaken with simulated data. From…

The number of mass clusters and their distribution in redshift are very sensitive to the density of matter Omega_m and the equation of state of dark energy w. Using weak lens gravitational tomography one can detect clusters of dark matter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Tyson , D. M. Wittman , J. F. Hennawi , D. N. Spergel

Cosmic voids are an important probe of large-scale structure that can constrain cosmological parameters and test cosmological models. We present a new paradigm for void studies: void detection in weak lensing convergence maps. This approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

We measure the distribution of matter contained within the emptiest regions of the Universe: cosmic voids. We use the large overlap between the Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS) and voids identified in the LOWZ and…

Gravitational weak lensing by large scale structures is view as a tool to probe the bias relation between the mass and the light distributions. It is explained how a particular statistic can be used to deproject the 2D mass distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Van Waerbeke

We propose a novel method to reconstruct high-resolution three-dimensional mass maps using data from photometric weak-lensing surveys. We apply an adaptive LASSO algorithm to perform a sparsity-based reconstruction on the assumption that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-03 Xiangchong Li , Naoki Yoshida , Masamune Oguri , Shiro Ikeda , Wentao Luo

We describe first results of a project to create weak lensing mass maps for a complete, X-ray luminosity-limited sample of 19 nearby (z < 0.1) southern galaxy clusters scheduled for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations by the Viper Telescope at…

Despite consistent progress in numerical simulations, the observable properties of galaxy clusters are difficult to predict ab initio. It is therefore important to compare both theoretical and observational results to a direct measure of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Henk Hoekstra , Matthias Bartelmann , Haakon Dahle , Holger Israel , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti

We study the clustering of galaxies detected at $i<22.5$ in the Science Verification observations of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Two-point correlation functions are measured using $2.3\times 10^6$ galaxies over a contiguous 116 deg$^2$…

Weak lensing by large-scale structure is a powerful technique to probe the dark components of the universe. To understand the measurement process of weak lensing and the associated systematic effects, image simulations are becoming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Claudio Bruderer , Chihway Chang , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara , Joel Berge , Lukas Gamper

Weak gravitational lensing is an important tool to estimate the masses of galaxy clusters, as it allows us to directly access their projected surface mass density along the line-of-sight (LOS) in a manner largely independent of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 Constantin Payerne , Corentin Hanser , Calum Murray , Nathan Amouroux , Céline Combet

Weak gravitational lensing has proven to be a powerful tool to map directly the distribution of dark matter in the Universe. The technique, currently used, relies on the accurate measurement of the gravitational shear that corresponds to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Pires , A. Amara

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) will be unprecedented in its ability to probe exceptionally large cosmic volumes to relatively faint optical limits. Primarily designed for the study of comparatively low redshift (z<2) galaxies with the aim of…

We perform a joint analysis of the counts and weak lensing signal of redMaPPer clusters selected from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 1 dataset. Our analysis uses the same shear and source photometric redshifts estimates as were used in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 DES Collaboration , Tim Abbott , Michel Aguena , Alex Alarcon , Sahar Allam , Steve Allen , James Annis , Santiago Avila , David Bacon , Alberto Bermeo , Gary Bernstein , Emmanuel Bertin , Sunayana Bhargava , Sebastian Bocquet , David Brooks , Dillon Brout , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , David Burke , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Matias Carrasco Kind , Jorge Carretero , Francisco Javier Castander , Ross Cawthon , Chihway Chang , Xinyi Chen , Ami Choi , Matteo Costanzi , Martin Crocce , Luiz da Costa , Tamara Davis , Juan De Vicente , Joseph DeRose , Shantanu Desai , H. Thomas Diehl , Jörg Dietrich , Scott Dodelson , Peter Doel , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Kathleen Eckert , Tim Eifler , Jack Elvin-Poole , Juan Estrada , Spencer Everett , August Evrard , Arya Farahi , Ismael Ferrero , Brenna Flaugher , Pablo Fosalba , Josh Frieman , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Gatti , Enrique Gaztanaga , David Gerdes , Tommaso Giannantonio , Paul Giles , Sebastian Grandis , Daniel Gruen , Robert Gruendl , Julia Gschwend , Gaston Gutierrez , Will Hartley , Samuel Hinton , Devon L. Hollowood , Klaus Honscheid , Ben Hoyle , Dragan Huterer , David James , Mike Jarvis , Tesla Jeltema , Margaret Johnson , Stephen Kent , Elisabeth Krause , Richard Kron , Kyler Kuehn , Nikolay Kuropatkin , Ofer Lahav , Ting Li , Christopher Lidman , Marcos Lima , Huan Lin , Niall MacCrann , Marcio Maia , Adam Mantz , Jennifer Marshall , Paul Martini , Julian Mayers , Peter Melchior , Juan Mena , Felipe Menanteau , Ramon Miquel , Joe Mohr , Robert Nichol , Brian Nord , Ricardo Ogando , Antonella Palmese , Francisco Paz-Chinchon , Andrés Plazas Malagón , Judit Prat , Markus Michael Rau , Kathy Romer , Aaron Roodman , Philip Rooney , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Masao Sako , Simon Samuroff , Carles Sanchez , Alexandro Saro , Vic Scarpine , Michael Schubnell , Daniel Scolnic , Santiago Serrano , Ignacio Sevilla , Erin Sheldon , J. Allyn Smith , Eric Suchyta , Molly Swanson , Gregory Tarle , Daniel Thomas , Chun-Hao To , Michael A. Troxel , Douglas Tucker , Tamas Norbert Varga , Anja von der Linden , Alistair Walker , Risa Wechsler , Jochen Weller , Reese Wilkinson , Hao-Yi Wu , Brian Yanny , Zhuowen Zhang , Joe Zuntz

We explore the ability of weak lensing surveys to locate massive clusters. We use both analytic models of dark matter halos and mock weak lensing surveys generated from a large cosmological N-body simulation. The analytic models describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Hamana , Masahiro Takada , Naoki Yoshida