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The physical properties of ultrathin NaCl overlayers on the stepped Cu(311) surface have been characterized using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy, and density functional calculations. Simulations of STM images and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. E. Olsson , M. Persson , J. Repp , G. Meyer

We use a one-dimensional step model to study quantitatively the growth of step bunches on Si(111) surfaces induced by a direct heating current. Parameters in the model are fixed from experimental measurements near 900 deg C under the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Da-Jiang Liu , John D. Weeks

A scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) image of a hydrogen-adsorbed Si(001) surface is studied using first-principles electron-conduction calculation. The resultant STM image and scanning tunneling spectroscopy spectra are in agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoya Ono , Shinya Horie , Katsuyoshi Endo , Kikuji Hirose

Electron stimulated desorption of cyclopentene from the Si(100)-2x1 surface is studied experimentally with cryogenic UHV STM and theoretically with transport, electronic structure, and dynamical calculations. Unexpectedly for a saturated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 N. L. Yoder , N. P. Guisinger , M. C. Hersam , R. Jorn , C. -C. Kaun , T. Seideman

We present an improved way for imaging the local density of states with a scanning tunneling microscope, which consists in mapping the surface topography while keeping the differential conductance (d$I$/d$V$) constant. When archetypical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Gaël Reecht , Benjamin Heinrich , Hervé Bulou , Fabrice Scheurer , Laurent Limot , Guillaume Schull

In paper [1] (Avotina et al. Phys. Rev. B,74, 085411 (2006)) the effect of Fermi surface anisotropy to the conductance of a tunnel point contact, in the vicinity of which a single point-like defect is situated, has been investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ye. S. Avotina , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , S. B. Roobol , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Three-dimensional mapping of surface structures is important in a wide range of biological, technological, healthcare and research applications, including taxonomy, microfluidics and fabrication. Neutral helium atom beams have been…

The hydrogen-terminated Silicon(100)-2x1 surface (H-Si(100)-2x1) provides a promising platform for the development of atom scale devices, with recent work showing their creation through precise desorption of surface hydrogen atoms. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-21 Jeremiah Croshaw , Thomas Dienel , Taleana Huff , Robert A. Wolkow

Steps with spacings of microns form on top of mesas fabricated on Si(111) that is annealed at temperatures where sublimation becomes important. Upon annealing, mesas first develop ridges along their edges, effectively creating craters which…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Kee-Chul Chang , Jack M. Blakely

Topological insulators are guaranteed to support metallic surface states on an insulating bulk, and one should thus expect that the electronic transport in these materials is dominated by the surfaces states. Alas, due to the high remaining…

We present a theoretical analysis of the standing wave patterns in STM images, which occur around surface point defects. We consider arbitrary dispersion relations for the surface states and calculate the conductance for a system containing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-16 N. V. Khotkevych-Sanina , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

V3Si, a classical silicide superconductor with relatively high TC (~16 K), is promising for constructing silicon-based superconducting devices and hetero-structures. However, real space characterization on its surfaces and superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-24 Shuyue Ding , Dongming Zhao , Tianxing Jiang , Haitao Wang , Donglai Feng , Tong Zhang

Due to particle conservation, Canonical Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations fail in the description of surface phase transitions involving coverage or lateral density changes. However, a step on the surface can act effectively as a source…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Passerone , U. Tartaglino , F. Ercolessi , E. Tosatti

Concave-shaped 4H-SiC {0001} surfaces have been prepared and reconstructed in pure liquid silicon for investigating the structure and morphology evolution of the SiC surface as a function of both azimuthal and off-axis angles. Different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-28 Xinming Xing , Takeshi Yoshikawa , Didier Chaussende

A model is presented for obtaining the step formation energy for metallic islands on (111) surfaces from Monte Carlo simulations. This model is applied to homo (Cu/Cu(111), Ag/Ag(111)) and heteroepitaxy (Ag/Pt(111)) systems. The embedded…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Rojas , G. E. Amilibia , M. G. Del Popolo , E. P. M. Leiva

Using scanning tunneling microscopy at low temperatures we investigated the adsorbate system Cu(111)-Cs for various cesium coverages. At low coverages we observe a hexagonally ordered Cs adsorption layer with a mutual adsorbate distance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Th. von Hofe , J. Kroeger , R. Berndt

We present a very efficient and accurate method to simulate scanning tunneling microscopy images and spectra from first-principles density functional calculations. The wave-functions of the tip and sample are calculated separately on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Óscar Paz , Iván Brihuega , José M. Gómez-Rodríguez , José M. Soler

We study a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice gas model with both nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions in a staggered field, which describes the surface of stoichiometrically binary crystal. We calculate anisotropic step tension,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriko Akutsu , Yasuhiro Akutsu

Electron conduction through quasi-one-dimensional (1D) indium atomic wires on silicon (the Si(111)-4x1-In reconstruction) is clarified with the help of local structural analysis using scanning tunneling microscopy. The reconstruction has a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Uchihashi , Urs Ramsperger

The intersection between dislocations and a Ag(111) surface has been studied using an interplay of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and molecular dynamics (MD). Whereas the STM provides atomically resolved information about the surface…