English
Related papers

Related papers: Self-Accelerating Matter Waves

200 papers

We introduce a new self-accelerating wave packet solution of the Schrodinger equation in one dimension. We obtain an exact analytical parabolic cylinder wave for the inverted harmonic potential. We show that truncated parabolic cylinder…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 C. Yuce

Self-accelerating beams are fascinating solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation. Thanks to their particular phase engineering, they can accelerate without the need of external potentials or applied forces. Finite-energy approximations of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 David Colas

Although diffractive spreading is an unavoidable feature of all wave phenomena, certain waveforms can attain propagation-invariance. A lesser-explored strategy for achieving optical selfsimilar propagation exploits the modification of the…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-25 H. Esat Kondakci , Ayman F. Abouraddy

Motivated by recent progress in trapping Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in toroidal potentials, we examine solitary-wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation subject to periodic boundary conditions. When the circumference of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson

We consider time-dependent Gaussian wave packet solutions of the Schrodinger equation (with arbitrary initial central position, x_0, and momentum, p_0, for an otherwise free-particle, but with an infinite wall at x=0, so-called bouncing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Belloni , M. A. Doncheski , R. W. Robinett

All known realizations of optical wave packets that accelerate along their propagation axis, such as Airy wave packets in dispersive media or wave-front-modulated X-waves, exhibit a constant acceleration; that is, the group velocity varies…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-03 Layton A. Hall , Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

From a classical analysis, it is shown that the nondiffractive accelerating gravitational Airy wave packets are solutions of Einstein equations for their linearized tensor modes in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-25 Claudio Aravena-Plaza , Víctor Muñoz , Felipe A. Asenjo

The discovery of Berry and Balazs in 1979 that the free-particle Schr\"odinger equation allows a non-dispersive and accelerating Airy-packet solution has taken the folklore of quantum mechanics by surprise. Over the years, this intriguing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Antonio B. Nassar , Salvador Miret-Artés

Airy wavefunctions are associated with one of the simplest scenarios in wave mechanics: a quantum bouncing ball. In other words, they are the eigenstates of the time-independent Schrodinger equation with a linear potential. In the domain of…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-10 Zeyu Zhang , Brian Gould , Maria Barsukova , Mikael C. Rechtsman

We present the first experimental observation of accelerating beams in curved space. More specifically, we demonstrate, experimentally and theoretically, shape-preserving accelerating beams propagating on spherical surfaces: closed-form…

Airy beams, celebrated for their self-acceleration, diffraction-free propagation, and self-healing properties, have garnered significant interest in optics and photonics, with applications spanning ultrafast optics, laser processing,…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-09 Zhaofeng Huang , Xiaolin Su , Qian Cao , Andy Chong , Qiwen Zhan

Self-accelerating Airy matter waves offer a clean setting to access the cubic Kennard phase. Here we reconstruct the relative phase of simulated Airy-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates in free space, a regime approached in microgravity, from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-03 Maximilian L. D. D. Pellner , Georgi Gary Rozenman

A trapped 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate is initially put into a superposition of two internal states. Under the effect of gravity and by means of a second transition, we prepare two vertically displaced condensates in the same internal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-27 C. Fort , P. Maddaloni , F. Minardi , M. Modugno , M. Inguscio

We examine the dynamics of electron beams that, in free space, are self-accelerating, in the presence of an additional magnetic field. We focus our attention in the case of Airy beams that follow parabolic trajectories and in generalized…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-24 Michael Goutsoulas , Nikolaos K. Efremidis

The development of integrated, waveguide-based atom optical devices requires a thorough understanding of nonlinear matter-wave mixing processes in confined geometries. This paper analyzes the stability of counterpropagating two-component…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Heurich , H. Pu , M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

We prove a global well-posedness result for defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time dependent potential. We then focus on time dependent harmonic potentials. This aspect is motivated by Physics (Bose--Einstein condensation),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Rémi Carles

Airy waves, known for their non-diffracting and self-accelerating properties, have been extensively studied in spatial and temporal domains, but their spatiotemporal (ST) counterparts remain largely unexplored. We report the first…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-02 Xiaolin Su , Andy Chong , Qian Cao , Qiwen Zhan

In this work, we analyze the free expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates containing multicharged vortices. The atomic cloud is initially confined in a three-dimensional asymmetric harmonic trap. We apply both approximate variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-05 Rafael Poliseli Teles , F. E. A. dos Santos , M. A. Caracanhas , V. S. Bagnato

We report the observation of highly energetic self-interfering matter-wave (SIMW) patterns generated by a moving obstacle in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside a power trap cut off by hard-wall box potential boundaries.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-06 Roger R. Sakhel , Asaad R. Sakhel , Humam B. Ghassib

The free Schrodinger equation has constant velocity wavepacket solutions \psi_{\bf v} of the form \psi= f({\bf r} - {\bf v}t) e^{- i m c^2 t / 2}. These solutions are eigenvectors of a momentum operator {\bf \tilde p} which is symmetric in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shaun N. Mosley
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›