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Related papers: Self-Accelerating Matter Waves

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Although a plethora of techniques are now available for controlling the group velocity of an optical wave packet, there are very few options for creating accelerating or decelerating wave packets whose group velocity varies controllably…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-02 Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a waveguide with parity-time symmetric potential in the presence of quadratic-cubic nonlinearity modelled by Gross-Pitaevskii equation with external source. We employ the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-24 Shailza Pathania , Harneet Kaur , Amit Goyal , C. N. Kumar

Atomic wave packets in optical lattices which are both spatially finite and time-dependent exhibit many striking similarities with light pulses in photonic crystals. We analytically characterize the transmission properties of such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 T Lauber , P Massignan , G Birkl , A Sanpera

We studied a system of atomic Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a ring cavity within the mean-field theory. Due to the interaction between atoms and light field, the atoms can be self-trapped. This is verified with both variational and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-10 Jieli Qin , Lu Zhou

In this paper we study a general nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a time dependent harmonic potential. Despite the lack of traslational invariance we find a symmetry trasformation which, up from any solution, produces infinitely many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan J. Garcia-Ripoll , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Vadym Vekslerchik

We study exact solutions of the quasi-one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with the (space, time)-modulated potential and nonlinearity and the time-dependent gain or loss term in Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, based on…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-19 Zhenya Yan , Dongmei Jiang

Over the last dozen of years, the area of accelerating waves has made considerable advances not only in terms of fundamentals and experimental demonstrations but also in connection to a wide range of applications. Starting from the…

We present a theoretical analysis of the coherent acceleration of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. A first scheme relies on the 'conveyor belt' provided by a frequency-chirped optical lattice. For potentials shallow enough that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Potting , M. Cramer , C. H. Schwalb , H. Pu , P. Meystre

We determine conditions under which a generic gauge invariant nonautonomous and inhomogeneous nonlinear partial differential equation in the two-dimensional space-time continuum can be transform into standard autonomous forms. In addition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 Alex Mahalov , Sergei K. Suslov

An alternative description of quantum scattering processes rests on inhomogeneous terms amended to the Schroedinger equation. We detail the structure of sources that give rise to multipole scattering waves of definite angular momentum, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , Manfred Kleber

The autocorrelation function, A(t), measures the overlap (in Hilbert space) of a time-dependent quantum mechanical wave function, psi(x,t), with its initial value, psi(x,0). It finds extensive use in the theoretical analysis and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. W. Robinett , L. C. Bassett

We study the quantum dynamics of a material wavepacket bouncing off a modulated atomic mirror in the presence of a gravitational field. We find the occurrence of coherent accelerated dynamics for atoms. The acceleration takes place for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Farhan Saif , Pierre Meystre

The expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates with quantized vortices is studied by solving numerically the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation at zero temperature. For a condensate initially trapped in a spherical harmonic potential, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Franco Dalfovo , Michele Modugno

The ability to precisely focus optical beams is crucial for numerous applications, yet conventional Gaussian beams exhibit slow intensity transitions near the focal point, limiting their effectiveness in scenarios requiring sharp focusing.…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-07 Qian Cao , Nianjia Zhang , Chenghao Li , Andy Chong , Qiwen Zhan

We consider Einstein's equations coupled to the Euler equations in plane symmetry, with compact spatial slices and constant mean curvature time. We show that for a wide variety of equations of state and a large class of initial data,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-11 Alan D. Rendall , Fredrik Ståhl

We investigate wavepacket solutions for time-dependent Schoedinger equation in the presence of an exponentially decaying potential. Assuming for travelling wave solutions the phase to be a linear combination of the space and time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 Babur M. Mirza

The self-action features of wave packets propagating in a two-dimensional system of equidistantly arranged fibers are studied analytically and numerically on the basis of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Self-consistent…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. A. Balakin , A. G. Litvak , V. A. Mironov , S. A. Skobelev

We report the first experimental generation and observation of Airy beams of free electrons. The electron Airy beams are generated by diffraction of electrons through a nanoscale hologram, that imprints a cubic phase modulation on the…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-06 Noa Voloch-Bloch , Yossi Lereah , Yigal Lilach , Avraham Gover , Ady Arie

The axisymmetric acoustic perturbations in the velocity potential of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a single vortex behave like minimally coupled massless scalar fields propagating in a curved (1+1) dimensional Lorentzian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven

We present the spatially accelerating solutions of the Maxwell equations. Such non-paraxial beams accelerate in a circular trajectory, thus generalizing the concept of Airy beams. For both TE and TM polarizations, the beams exhibit…