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With an MBE technique, a Si/Ge heterostructures are prepared containing layers of nanostructured Ge with quantum dots of size of several nanometers. The effective conductivity of the layers is determined by a quasioptical…

We report optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of Au, Fe, Co and Ni polycrystalline nanofilms in the UV-Vis-NIR range, featuring discrete bands resulting from transverse quantum confinement. The film thickness ranged from 1.1 to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Igor Khmelinskii , Vladimir I. Makarov

The phototransport properties of plasma deposited highly crystalline undoped hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon films were studied by measuring the steady state photoconductivity (SSPC) as a function of temperature and light intensity.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 Sanjay K. Ram , Satyendra Kumar

Under irradiation of amorphous $As_{x}Se_{100-x}$ films by band-gap light, it was observed that lateral mass transport of the film material changed the direction of movement in the region (4 < x < 5 at%.) of topological structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-11 M. L. Trunov , P. M. Lytvyn

Issues of Ge hut array formation and growth at low temperatures on the Ge/Si(001) wetting layer are discussed on the basis of explorations performed by high resolution STM and in-situ RHEED. Data of HRTEM studies of multilayer Ge/Si…

Nanostructured materials and nanocomposites have shown great promise for improving the efficiency of thermoelectric materials. Herein, Fe nanoparticles were imbedded into a CrN matrix by combining two physical vapor deposition approaches,…

We study conductivity of strongly disordered amorphous antimony films under high bias voltages. We observe non-linear current-voltage characteristic, where the conductivity value at zero bias is one of two distinct values, being determined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 N. N. Orlova , S. I. Bozhko , E. V. Deviatov

In recent years, nanoporous thin films have been widely studied for thermoelectric applications. High thermoelectric performance is reported for nanoporous Si films, which is attributed to the dramatically reduced lattice thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-10 Qing Hao , Hongbo Zhao , Dongchao Xu

Ultrathin films of topological Dirac semimetal, Na$_3$Bi, has recently been revealed as an unusual electronic materials with field-tunable topological phases. Here we investigate the electronic and transport properties of ultrathin Na$_3$Bi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Liemao Cao , Guanghui Zhou , Qingyun Wu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Hui Ying Yang , Yee Sin Ang , L. K. Ang

PtSe$_2$ ultrathin films are used as the channel of back-gated field-effect transistors (FETs) that are investigated at different temperatures and under super-continuous white laser irradiation. The temperature-dependent behavior confirms…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Francesca Urban , Farzan Gity , Paul K. Hurley , Niall McEvoy , Antonio Di Bartolomeo

Ternary chalcogenides, having large crystalline unit cell and van der Waal stacking of layers, are expected to be poor thermal conductors and good thermoelectric (TE) materials. We are reporting that layered Bi4GeTe7, with alternating…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-06 Niraj Kumar Singh , Ankit Kashyap , Ajay Soni

For simultaneously achieving the high-power factor and low lattice thermal conductivity of Si-Ge based thermoelectric materials, we employed, in this study, constructively modifying the electronic structure near the chemical potential and…

Amorphous silicon films doped with Y, La, Gd, Er, and Lu rare-earth elements (a-Si:RE) have been prepared by co-sputtering and studied by means of electron spin resonance (ESR), dc-magnetization, ion beam analysis, optical transmission, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. S. Sercheli , C. Rettori , A. R. Zanatta

We present the first investigation on the effect of highly charged ion bombardment on a manganese arsenide thin film. The MnAs films, 150 nm thick, are irradiated with 90 keV Ne$^{9+}$ ions with a dose varying from $1.6\times10^{12}$ to…

In view of their immensely intriguing properties, two dimensional materials are being intensely researched in search of novel phenomena and diverse application interests, however, studies on the realization of nanocomposites in the…

By means of relativistic density functional theory (DFT) calculations we study electron band structure of the topological insulator (TI) Bi$_2$Se$_3$ thin films deposited on the ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) EuS substrate. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 S. V. Eremeev , V. N. Men'shov , V. V. Tugushev , E. V. Chulkov

Point contact conductance measurements on topological $Bi_2Te_2Se$ and $Bi_2Se_3$ films reveal a signature of superconductivity below 2-3 K. In particular, critical current dips and a robust zero bias conductance peak are observed. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Koren , T. Kirzhner , E. Lahoud , K. B. Chashka , A. Kanigel

The issue concerning the nature and the role of microstructural inhomogeneities in iron chalcogenide superconducting crystals of FeTe0.65Se0.35 and their correlation with transport properties of this system was addressed. Presented data…

The carrier type and density in Bi2Se3 single crystals are systematically tuned by introducing a calcium (Ca) dopant. A carrier density of ~1x1017 cm-3 which corresponds to ~25 meV in the Fermi energy is obtained in both n- and p-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Zhiyong Wang , Tao Lin , Peng Wei , Xinfei Liu , Randy Dumas , Kai Liu , Jing Shi

The broad-band optical spectroscopy was used to study the optical and the hidden transport properties of the Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ superconducting films with different Ni contents. The normal state data were analyzed using a…

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