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Related papers: A Second Law for Higher Curvature Gravity

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A recently proposed model for nonlinear electrodynamics has been minimally coupled to dimensionally continued gravity and the topological black holes in the presence of conformal scalar field were studied. In this setup, the new magnetized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Askar Ali

Motivated by recent results on non-vanishing spatial curvature \cite{curve} we employ the holographic model of dark energy to investigate the validity of first and second laws of thermodynamics in non-flat (closed) universe enclosed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. R. Setare , S. Shafei

In gauge invariant theories, like Einstein-Maxwell theory, physical observables should be gauge invariant. In particular, mass, entropy, angular momentum, electric charge and their respective chemical potentials, temperature, horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-21 K. Hajian , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , B. Tekin

By dropping particles into black hole, we have employed the recently new assumption [1] that the change of the black hole mass(enthalpy) should be the same amount as the energy of an infalling particle($\omega = dM$), to carefully test the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Guo-Ping Li , Ke-Jian He , Bing-Bing Chen

Gravitational-wave detections of black hole mergers in binary systems offer an excellent opportunity to test the 2nd law of black hole thermodynamics. In this paper, we review how the entropy of any astrophysical black hole is calculated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-26 Joan Sonnenberg

Recently, we derived an improved universal upper bound to the entropy of a charged system $S \leq \pi (2E b-q^2)/ \hbar$. There was, however, some uncertainty in the value of the numerical factor which multiplies the $q^2$ term. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod

We construct an entropy current and establish a local version of the classical second law of thermodynamics for dynamical black holes in Chern-Simons (CS) theories of gravity. We work in a chosen set of Gaussian null coordinates and assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 Ishan Deo , Prateksh Dhivakar , Nilay Kundu

Two techniques for computing black hole entropy in generally covariant gravity theories including arbitrary higher derivative interactions are studied. The techniques are Wald's Noether charge approach introduced recently, and a field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ted Jacobson , Gungwon Kang , Robert C. Myers

We consider the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics in the light of quantum information theory, in particular information erasure and Landauer's principle (namely, that erasure of information produces at least the equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David D. Song , Elizabeth Winstanley

The Noether charge method for defining the Hamiltonian of a diffeomorphism-invariant field theory is applied to "Einstein-aether" theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Using the method,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

We consider the generalized laws of thermodynamics in massive gravity. Making use of explicit black hole solutions, we devise black hole merger processes in which i) total entropy of the system decreases ii) the zero-temperature extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-19 Fabio Capela , Peter G. Tinyakov

Under broad assumptions breaking of Lorentz invariance in gravitational theories leads to tension with unitarity because it allows for processes that apparently violate the second law of thermodynamics. The crucial ingredient of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Blas , S. Sibiryakov

Motivated by some earlier works \cite{pavon,sadjadi} dealing with the study of generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics for a system comprising of a Schwarzschild black accreting a test non-self-gravitating fluid namely phantom energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-17 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Kazuharu Bamba , Ratbay Myrzakulov

In this paper, we study the physical significance of the thermodynamic volumes of AdS black holes using the Noether charge formalism of Iyer and Wald. After applying this formalism to study the extended thermodynamics of a few examples, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-13 Josiah Couch , Willy Fischler , Phuc H. Nguyen

Four classical laws of black hole thermodynamics are extended from exterior (event) horizon to interior (Cauchy) horizon. Especially, the first law of classical thermodynamics for Kerr-Newman black hole (KNBH) is generalized to those in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

The theories of gravity which violate local Lorentz invariance do not admit a universal maximum speed of signal-propagation. Different field excitations see a different effective metric and hence a different light cone. In these theories,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-05 Arif Mohd

We review the remarkable relationship between the laws of black hole mechanics and the ordinary laws of thermodynamics. It is emphasized that - in analogy with the laws of thermodynamics - the validity the laws of black hole mechanics does…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

Working in the framework of generalized statistics, the problem of establishing the third law of thermodynamics in the black hole physics is studied by focusing on Schwarzschild black hole which easily and clearly exposes the violation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie , Iarley P. Lobo , J. P. Morais Graça , U. K. Sharma , A. Sayahian Jahromi

Based on recent data about the history of the Hubble factor, it is argued that the second law of thermodynamics holds at the largest scales accessible to observation. This is consistent with previous studies of the same question.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Narayan Banerjee , Purba Mukherjee , Diego Pavón

Violation of Lorentz invariancy in the high energy quantum gravity motivates one to consider an energy dependent spacetime with massive deformation of standard general relativity. In this paper, we take into account an energy dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-07 S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah , S. Panahiyan