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Featured with a plethora of electric and magnetic Mie resonances, high index dielectric nanostructures offer a versatile platform to concentrate light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. By integrating unique features of far-field…

We theoretically investigate thermal conductivity in silicon nanomeshes using Monte Carlo simulations of phonon transport. Silicon membranes of 100nm thickness with randomly located pores of 50nm diameter are considered. The effects of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-02 Stefanie Wolf , Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We have studied the 1.5 $\mu$m photoluminescence (PL) from Er ions after annealing two different sample sets in the temperature range 500 °C to 1100 °C. The different sample sets were made by magnetron sputtering from composite…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 J. Mayandi , T. G. Finstad , C. L. Heng , Y. J. Li , A. Thogersen. , S. Foss , H. Klette

We have demonstrated an up to seven-fold enhancement of photoluminescence from silicon-rich silicon nitride film due to a single photonic crystal cavity. The enhancement is partially attributed to the Purcell effect. Purcell factor…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Makarova , Jelena Vuckovic , Hiroyuki Sanda , Yoshio Nishi

We characterize composition and structure of ultrathin nickel silicide during formation from 3 nm Ni films on Si(100) using in-situ high resolution ion scattering and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. We show the transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Tuan T. Tran , Christian Lavoie , Zhen Zhang , Daniel Primetzhofer

NaI(Tl) crystals are used as particle detectors in a variety of rare-event search experiments because of their superb light-emission quality. The crystal light yield is generally high, above 10 photoelectrons per keV, and its emission…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-13 J. J. Choi , B. J. Park , C. Ha , K. W. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. J. Ko , H. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. L. Olsen

CdS thin film samples were fabricated using spin coating technique on normal glass and conductive glass substrates and annealed at different temperatures. According to the XRD patterns of films prepared on normal glass substrates,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 D. M. C. U. Dissanayake , J. S. T. Wickramasinghe , P. Samarasekara

We report that electricity can be generated from limitless thermal motion of ions by two dimensional (2D) surface of silicon wafer at room temperature. A typical silicon device, on which asymmetric electrodes with Au and Ag thin films were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Guo'an Tai , Zihan Xu

Samples of amorphous MgSiO_3 annealed at temperature steps leading up to their crystallisation temperature show a rise in photoluminescence activity, peaking at ~450C. The photoluminescence band has a main peak at 595nm and a weaker peak at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. P. Thompson , J. E. Parker , S. J. Day , L. D. Connor , A. Evans

Boundary scattering in hierarchically disordered nanomaterials is an effective way to reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials and increase their performance. In this work we investigate thermal transport in silicon based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-27 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

We performed X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements on a thin film of Si nanocrystals (SiNCs) while applying DC or AC external biases to extract the resistance and the capacitance of the thin film. The measurement consists of…

Non-ionising energy loss of radiation produces point defects and defect clusters in silicon, which result in a signifcant degradation of sensor performance. In this contribution results from TSC (Thermally Stimulated Current) defect…

A robust process for fabricating intrinsic single-photon emitters in silicon nitride has been recently established. These emitters show promise for quantum applications due to room-temperature operation and monolithic integration with the…

We used microcontact printing to pattern a silicon surface with an iron-containing catalytic solution. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes were subsequently grown on the patterned areas by chemical vapor deposition at temperatures between 650 and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Christian Klinke , Ralph Kurt , Jean-Marc Bonard , Klaus Kern

Further development of nuclear power plant technology relies heavily on materials durability under operating conditions. Estimating the materials performance in the operando tests is crucial. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of thin…

Compacted pellets of nanocrystalline nickel (NC-Ni) of average particle size ranging from 18 to 33 nm were prepared using a variety of surfactants. They were characterized well and were studied on the influence of the surfactants on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Netram Kaurav , Gunadhor S. Okram , V. Ganesan

When the sulfur element is hyperdoped into crystalline silicon to a supersaturated density of 1020 cm-3, it can enhance the sub-bandgap light absorption of silicon from 0 to 70%, with the antireflection of surface dome structures. On the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Ke-Fan Wang , Shengchun Qu , Yuanxu Wang , Zhanguo Wang

The influence of growth regimes of the silicon capping layer on the optical properties of heterostructures with submonolayer InAs quantum dots embedded in a silicon matrix has been studied. The photoluminescence signal at 1650 nm from…

Electrically driven on-chip electron sources that do not need to be heated have been long pursued because the current thermionic electron sources show the problems of high power consumption, slow temporal response, bulky size, etc., but…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-05 Gongtao Wu , Zhiwei Li , Zhiqiang Tang , Dapeng Wei , Gengmin Zhang , Qing Chen , Lian-Mao Peng , Xianlong Wei

The preparation in thin film form of the known icosahedral phase in Ti-Ni-Zr bulk alloys has been investigated as a function of substrate temperature. Films were deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition on sapphire substrates at temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-01 Valerie Brien , A. Dauscher , P. Weisbecker , F. Machizaud