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In this note we introduce a sequence of bilinear operators that unify ergodic averages and backward martingales in a nontrivial way. We establish its convergence in a range of $L^p$-norms and leave its a.s. convergence as an open problem.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Vjekoslav Kovač , Mario Stipčić

We study the almost sure convergence of bilateral ergodic averages for not necessarily integrable functions and relate it to the ones of the forward and backward averages, hence complementing results of Wo\'s and the second named author. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Christophe Cuny , Yves Derriennic

We show that the spectrum of an ensemble of two-level systems can be broadened through `resetting' discrete fluctuations, in contrast to the well-known motional-narrowing effect. We establish that the condition for the onset of motional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-29 Yoav Sagi , Rami Pugatch , Ido Almog , Nir Davidson , Michael Aizenman

Enriquez, Faraud, and Lemaire (2023) have established process-level fluctuations for the giant of the dynamic Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph above criticality and show that the limit is a centered Gaussian process with continuous sample…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-03 David Clancy

We prove a conjecture of Lalley and Sellke [Ann. Probab. 15 (1987)] asserting that the empirical (time-averaged) distribution function of the maximum of branching Brownian motion converges almost surely to a double exponential, or Gumbel,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler

A fluctuation theorem relating the work to its optimal average work is presented. The function mediating the relation is increasing and convex, and depends on the switching time $\tau$, driving strength $\delta\lambda/\lambda_0$, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-02 Pierre Nazé

We establish a higher dimensional counterpart of Bourgain's pointwise ergodic theorem along an arbitrary integer-valued polynomial mapping. We achieve this by proving variational estimates $V_r$ on $L^p$ spaces for all $1<p<\infty$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Mariusz Mirek , Bartosz Trojan

We prove the uniform $\ell^2$-valued maximal inequalities for polynomial ergodic averages and truncated singular operators of Cotlar type modeled over multi-dimensional subsets of primes. In the averages case, we combine this with earlier…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Nathan Mehlhop

In this paper, we extend Bourgain's double recurrence result to the Wiener-Wintner averages. Let $(X, \mathcal{F}, \mu, T)$ be a standard ergodic system. We will show that for any $f_1, f_2 \in L^\infty(X)$, the double recurrence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Idris Assani , David Duncan , Ryo Moore

In this paper, we extend the generalized Wiener-Wintner Theorem built by Host and Kra to the multilinear case under the hypothesis of pointwise convergence of multilinear ergodic averages. In particular, we have the following result: Let…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Rongzhong Xiao

We prove $q$-variation estimates, $q>2$, on $\ell^{p}$ spaces for averages along primes (with $1<p<\infty$) and polynomials (with $\big| \frac1p - \frac12 \big| < \frac{1}{2(d+1)}$, where $d$ is the degree of the polynomial). This improves…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Pavel Zorin-Kranich

A distributional symmetry is invariance of a distribution under a group of transformations. Exchangeability and stationarity are examples. We explain that a result of ergodic theory provides a law of large numbers: If the group satisfies…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Morgane Austern , Peter Orbanz

We prove new upper bounds for a spectral exponential sum by refining the process by which one evaluates mean values of $L$-functions multiplied by an oscillating function. In particular, we introduce a method which is capable of taking into…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov

We prove convergence in norm and pointwise almost everywhere on $L^p$, $p\in (1,\infty)$, for certain multi-parameter polynomial ergodic averages by establishing the corresponding multi-parameter maximal and oscillation inequalities. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Jean Bourgain , Mariusz Mirek , Elias M. Stein , James Wright

We present a unified approach to extensions of Bourgain's Double Recurrence Theorem and Bourgain's Return Times Theorem to integer parts of the Kronecker sequence, emphasizing stopping times and metric entropy. Specifically, we prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Ben Krause

We consider the problem of frequency estimation by observations of the periodic diffusion process possesing ergodic properties in two different situations. The first one corresponds to continuously differentiable with respect to parameter…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Reinhard Höpfner , Yury A Kutoyants

We prove $L^p$ estimates for the shifted bilinear Hilbert transform, with a polylogarithmic bound in the size of the shift. As applications, we obtain $r$-variation estimates for bilinear ergodic averages in the sharp range $r > 2$, a sharp…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Lars Becker , Polona Durcik

In this paper we obtain new limit theorems for variational functionals of high frequency observations of stationary increments L\'evy driven moving averages. We will see that the asymptotic behaviour of such functionals heavily depends on…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Claudio Heinrich , Mark Podolskij

A celebrated result by Bourgain and Wierdl states that ergodic averages along primes converge almost everywhere for $L^p$-functions, $p>1$, with a polynomial version by Wierdl and Nair. Using an anti-correlation result for the von Mangoldt…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Tanja Eisner

We consider a new class of determinantal point processes in the complex plane coming from the ground state of free fermions associated with Berezin--Toeplitz operators. These processes generalize the Ginibre ensemble from random matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Alix Deleporte , Gaultier Lambert