English

Fluctuation-optimization theorem

Statistical Mechanics 2024-07-02 v1

Abstract

A fluctuation theorem relating the work to its optimal average work is presented. The function mediating the relation is increasing and convex, and depends on the switching time τ\tau, driving strength δλ/λ0\delta\lambda/\lambda_0, and protocol g(t)g(t). The result is corroborated by an example of an overdamped white noise Brownian motion subjected to a moving laser harmonic trap. Observing also that the fluctuation-optimization theorem is an Euler-Lagrange equation, I conclude that the function minimizing h(βW)\langle h(-\beta W)\rangle obeys the relation proposed. The optimal work can now be calculated with numerical methods without knowing the optimal protocol, using only a work distribution of an arbitrary protocol.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.01243,
  title  = {Fluctuation-optimization theorem},
  author = {Pierre Nazé},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.01243},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

3+1 pages, 2 figures