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Pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) are essential in a wide range of applications, from cryptography to statistical simulations and optimization algorithms. While uniform randomness is crucial for security-critical areas like…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Jianan Wu , Ahmet Yusuf Salim , Eslam Elmitwalli , Selçuk Köse , Zeljko Ignjatovic

Developing a widely tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) source with sub-100 femtoseconds (fs) pulse duration is critical for ultrafast pump-probe techniques such as time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TrARPES). While a tunable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Haoyuan Zhong , Changhua Bao , Tianyun Lin , Shaohua Zhou , Shuyun Zhou

Recently we have shown a system developed to precisely control the laser pulse timing of excimer lasers [1]. The electronic circuit based on an embedded microcontroller and utilized the natural jitter noise of the laser pulse generation to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-17 Robert Mingesz , Angela Barna , Zoltan Gingl , Janos Mellar

A pulsed electron gun that can produce MHz repetition rate nanosecond pulses is described. The gun uses a Pierce grid in combination with an anode to extract electrons from a tungsten filament cathode. The electrons emerging from the anode…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-06 Andrew James Murray , Joshua Rogers

We present the implementation of seizure detection algorithms based on a minimal number of EEG channels on a parallel ultra-low-power embedded platform. The analyses are based on the CHB-MIT dataset, and include explorations of different…

In recent years development in the area of Single Board Computing has been advancing rapidly. At Wolters Kluwer's Corporate Legal Services Division a prototyping effort was undertaken to establish the utility of such devices for practical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-07 James J. Cusick , William Miller , Nicholas Laurita , Tasha Pitt

A simple mathematical model for GRB pulses is postulated in both time and energy. The model breaks GRB pulses up into component functions, one general light curve function exclusively in the time dimension and four component functions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Robert J. Nemiroff

Consumer-grade biosensors offer a cost-effective alternative to medical-grade electromyography (EMG) systems, reducing hardware costs from thousands of dollars to approximately $13. However, these low-cost sensors introduce significant…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Carl Vincent Ladres Kho

We formulate a robust optimal control algorithm to synthesize minimum energy pulses that can transfer a cold atom system into various momentum states. The algorithm uses adaptive linearization of the evolution operator and sequential…

We theoretically propose and numerically validate an all-optical scheme to generate optical pulse trains with varying peak-powers and durations. A shaping of the spectral phase thanks to discrete $\pi/2$ phase shifts enables an efficient…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-29 Ugo Andral , Christophe Finot

Purpose: To introduce a simple system exploitation with the potential to turn MRI scanners into general-purpose RF motion monitoring systems. Methods: Inspired by Pilot Tone (PT), this work proposes Beat Pilot Tone (BPT), in which two or…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Suma Anand , Michael Lustig

The use of last generation Programmable Electronic Components makes possible the construction of very powerful and competitive special purpose computers. We have designed, constructed and tested a three-dimensional Spin Glass model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cruz , J. Pech , A. Tarancon , P. Tellez , C. L. Ullod , C. Ungil

Switching uniformity, as a major challenge, hinders the practical implementation of \ac{RRAM} in memory application. Operating \ac{RRAM} in current mode, is proposed as an efficient method to improve programming schemes accuracy within the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Bojian Zhang , Paolo Gibertini , Meysam Akbari , Erika Covi

Accurate calibration of control parameters in quantum gates is crucial for high-fidelity operations, yet it represents a significant time and resource challenge, necessitating periods of downtime for quantum computers. Robust Phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Travis Hurant , Ke Sun , Zhubing Jia , Jungsang Kim , Kenneth R. Brown

The Variable Bandpass Periodic Block Bootstrap(VBPBB) is an innovative method for time series with periodically correlated(PC) components. This method applies bandpass filters to extract specific PC components from datasets, effectively…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-25 Yanan Sun , Eric Rose , Kai Zhang , Edward Valachovic

We present the GRASPion, a compact, open-source bristlebot designed for the controlled study of active matter systems. Built around a low-cost Arduino-compatible board and modular 3D-printed components, the GRASPion combines ease of use,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-10 F. Novkoski , M. Mélard , M. Delens , F. Wéry , M. Noirhomme , J. Pande , A. Maier , A. -S. Smith , N. Vandewalle

This paper presents a practical approach to digital pulse processing, emphasizing simplicity and efficiency. We advocate for a balanced software design, flat data structures, the use of the ROOT C++ interpreter, and a combination of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-16 Jing Liu

We analyze gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by \textit{Fermi}/Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and having single pulse. We fit the light curves with a model having exponential rise and decay parts. We perform a detailed time-resolved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Rupal Basak , A. R. Rao

The current over-provisioned heterogeneous multi-cores require effective run-time optimization strategies, and the run-time power monitoring subsystem is paramount for their success. Several state-of-the-art methodologies address the design…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Andrea Galimberti , Michele Piccoli , Davide Zoni

The generation of optical pulses at ultra low bias level, thus low energy cost, is explored in a commercial microcavity semiconductor laser in view of testing the principle of energy efficient information encoding in potential integrated…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 Tao Wang , Gaofeng Wang , Gian Piero Puccioni , Gian Luca Lippi