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We study the decomposition of central simple algebras of exponent 2 into tensor products of quaternion algebras. We consider in particular decompositions in which one of the quaternion algebras contains a given quadratic extension. Let $B$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Demba Barry

We consider the Macdonald group $\langle x,y\,|\, x^{[x,y]}=x^{1+2^m\ell},\, y^{[y,x]}=y^{1+2^m\ell}\rangle$ and its Sylow 2-subgroup $J=\langle x,y\,|\, x^{[x,y]}=x^{1+2^m\ell},\, y^{[y,x]}=y^{1+2^m\ell},…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Alexander Montoya Ocampo , Fernando Szechtman

In this expository paper we compute Hankel determinants of some sequences whose generating functions are given by C-fractions and derive orthogonality properties for associated polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Johann Cigler

Hypergeometric equations with a dihedral monodromy group can be solved in terms of elementary functions. This paper gives explicit general expressions for quadratic monodromy invariants for these hypergeometric equations, using a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

A systematic construction of the Green's matrix for a second order, self-adjoint matrix differential operator from the linearly independent solutions of the corresponding homogeneous differential equation set is carried out. We follow the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

We will study two types of special solutions of the sixth Painleve equation, which are invariant under the symmetries obtained from the Backlund transformations. In most cases, the fixed points of the Backlund transformations are classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Kaneko , Shoji Okumura

We introduce orthogonal polynomials $M_j^{\mu,\ell}(x)$ as eigenfunctions of a certain self-adjoint fourth order differential operator depending on two parameters $\mu\in\mathbb{C}$ and $\ell\in\mathbb{N}_0$. These polynomials arise as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Joachim Hilgert , Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Gen Mano , Jan Möllers

We prove that $p$-determinants of a certain class of differential operators can be lifted to power series over $\mathbb{Q}$. We compute these power series in terms of monodromy of the corresponding differential operators.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Maxim Kontsevich , Alexander Odesskii

We study the monodromy of Painlev\'e VI equation from a dynamical point of view. This is applied to the description of bounded orbits, and to a proof of the irreducibility of Painlev\'e VI equation in the sens of Casale and Malgrange. On…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-05 Serge Cantat , Frank Loray

Jorgensen's inequality gives a necessary condition for a non-elementary two generator group of isometries of real hyperbolic 2-space to be discrete. We give analogues of Jorgensen's inequality for non-elementary groups of isometries of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Wensheng Cao

This paper addresses an investigation on a factorization method for difference equations. It is proved that some classes of second order linear difference operators, acting in Hilbert spaces, can be factorized using a pair of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 Alina Dobrogowska , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

In the present article we define the algebra of differential modular forms and we prove that it is generated by Eisenstein series of weight $2,4$ and 6. We define Hecke operators on them, find some analytic relations between these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati

Modular and quasimodular solutions of specific second order differential equation in the upper-half plane which originates from a study of supersingular j-invariants are given explicitly. A characterization of the differential equation is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masanobu Kaneko , Masao Koike

By an extension of Harnad's and Dubrovin's `duality' constructions, the general isomonodromy problem studied by Jimbo, Miwa, and Ueno is equivalent to one in which the linear system of differential equations has a regular singularity at the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 N M J Woodhouse

We complete the proof of Oka's conjecture on the Alexander polynomial of an irreducible plane sextic. We also calculate the fundamental groups of irreducible sextics with a singular point adjacent to $J_{10}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alex Degtyarev

Let $G_{2}$ be a group which acts trivially on an abelian group $G_{1}$. As is well known, each perturbed direct product of $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ under a 2-cocycle $\varepsilon\in Z^{2}(G_{2},G_{1})$ determines a central extension of $G_{1}$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Noureddine Snanou

In this article we introduce the notion of projective isomonodromy, which is a special type of monodromy evolving deformation of linear differential equations, based on the example of the Darboux-Halphen equation. We give an algebraic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Claude Mitschi , Michael F. Singer

We describe globally nilpotent differential operators of rank 2 defined over a number field whose monodromy group is a nonarithmetic Fuchsian group. We show that these differential operators have an S-integral solution. These differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Irene Bouw , Martin Moeller

Let $A$ be a C*-algebra, $J \subset A$ a C*-subalgebra, and let $B$ be a stable C*-algebra. Under modest assumptions we organize invertible C*-extensions of $A$ by $B$ that are trivial when restricted onto $J$ to become a group…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Manuilov , K. Thomsen

Motivated by known examples of Joyce structures on spaces of meromorphic quadratic differentials, we consider the isomonodromic deformations of particular second-order linear ODEs with rational potential. We show the infinitesimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Timothy Moy