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Related papers: Low density phases in a uniformly charged liquid

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We consider two related problems: the first is the minimization of the "Coulomb renormalized energy" of Sandier-Serfaty, which corresponds to the total Coulomb interaction of point charges in a uniform neutralizing background (or rather…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Simona Rota Nodari , Sylvia Serfaty

We study the occurrence of domain branching in a class of $(d+1)$-dimensional sharp interface models featuring the competition between an interfacial energy and a non-local field energy. Our motivation comes from branching in uniaxial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Tobias Ried , Carlos Román

We study a class of Landau-de Gennes energy functionals with a sextic bulk energy density in a three-dimensional domain. We examine the asymptotic behavior of uniformly bounded minimizers in two distinct scenarios: one where their energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Wei Wang , Zhifei Zhang

We discuss the local minimality of certain configurations for a nonlocal isoperimetric problem used to model microphase separation in diblock copolymer melts. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Emilio Acerbi , Nicola Fusco , Massimiliano Morini

We investigate a homogenization problem related to a non-local interface energy with a periodic forcing term. We show the existence of planelike minimizers for such energy. Moreover, we prove that, under suitable assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci , Riccardo Villa

We study a modified Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals, where the elastic term is assumed to be of subquadratic growth in the gradient. We analyze the behaviour of global minimizers in two- and three-dimensional domains,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Giacomo Canevari , Apala Majumdar , Bianca Stroffolini

We investigate ground state configurations of atomic systems in two dimensions interacting via short range pair potentials. As the number of particles tends to infinity, we show that low-energy configurations converge to a macroscopic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Yuen Au Yeung , Gero Friesecke , Bernd Schmidt

We consider the liquid drop model for nuclei interacting with a neutralizing homogeneous background of electrons. The regime we are interested in is when the fraction between the electronic and the nuclear charge density is small. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Lukas Emmert , Rupert L. Frank , Tobias König

We consider a non-local free energy functional, modelling a competition between entropy and pairwise interactions reminiscent of the second order virial expansion, with applications to nematic liquid crystals as a particular case. We build…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Giacomo Canevari , Jamie M. Taylor

In this paper we consider the volume-constrained minimization of a variant of the Ohta-Kawasaki functional with an anisotropic surface energy replacing the standard perimeter. Following and suitably adapting the second variation approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Alberto Fiorini

We introduce and study certain variants of Gamow's liquid drop model in which an anisotropic surface energy replaces the perimeter. After existence and nonexistence results are established, the shape of minimizers is analyzed. Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Rustum Choksi , Robin Neumayer , Ihsan Topaloglu

We investigate the geometry of typical equilibrium configurations for a lattice gas in a finite macroscopic domain with attractive, long range Kac potentials. We focus on the case when the system is below the critical temperature and has a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-28 E. A. Carlen , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

The condensed matter examples, in which the effective gravity appears in the low-energy corner as one of the collective modes of quantum vacuum, provide a possible answer to the question, why the vacuum energy is so small. This answer comes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

We present the first of two articles on the small volume fraction limit of a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard functional introduced to model microphase separation of diblock copolymers. Here we focus attention on the sharp-interface version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-14 R. Choksi , M. A. Peletier

We propose and analyze a combined finite volume--nonconforming finite element scheme on general meshes to simulate the two compressible phase flow in porous media. The diffusion term, which can be anisotropic and heterogeneous, is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Bilal Saad , Mazen Saad

We consider the simplest one-constant model, put forward by J. Ericksen, for nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation. The equilibrium state is described by a director field $\mathbf{n}$ and its degree of orientation $s$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker , Wujun Zhang

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures in one dimension involving an interaction energy that arises in the modelling of aggregation phenomena. We show that in a certain regime minimizers are absolutely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Rupert L. Frank

We consider the problem of rigorously computing periodic minimizers to the Ohta-Kawasaki energy. We develop a method to prove existence of solutions and determine rigorous bounds on the distance between our numerical approximations and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Jan Bouwe van den Berg , JF Williams

We consider the minimization of an energy functional given by the sum of a crystalline perimeter and a nonlocal interaction of Riesz type, under volume constraint. We show that, in the small mass regime, if the Wulff shape of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We study a two-dimensional ternary inhibitory system derived as a sharp-interface limit of the Nakazawa-Ohta density functional theory of triblock copolymers. This free energy functional combines an interface energy favoring micro-domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xinyang Lu , Chong Wang