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A density functional for the lattice gas (Ising model) from fundamental measure theory is applied to the problem of droplet states in three-dimensional, finite systems. Similar to previous simulation studies, the sequence of droplets…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-29 Manuel Maeritz , Martin Oettel

This paper deals with the large-scale behaviour of nonlinear minimum-cost flow problems on random graphs. In such problems, a random nonlinear cost functional is minimised among all flows (discrete vector-fields) with a prescribed net flux…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Peter Gladbach , Jan Maas , Lorenzo Portinale

This dissertation develops, for several families of statistical mechanical and random growth models, techniques for analyzing infinite-volume asymptotics. In the statistical mechanical setting, we focus on the low-temperature phases of spin…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Erik Bates

Given the right set of circumstances, ultracold quantum gases are able to change character and condense into a liquid state of quantum droplets. The size distribution of the droplets is determined dynamically in the condensation process. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-20 Ian G. Moss

In this paper we present and analyze a constraint energy minimizing generalized multiscale finite element method for convection diffusion equation. To define the multiscale basis functions, we first build an auxiliary multiscale space by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Lina Zhao , Eric Chung

We study the equilibrium behaviour of a mixture of monodisperse hard sphere colloids and polydisperse non-adsorbing polymers at their $\theta$-point, using the Asakura-Oosawa model treated within the free-volume approximation. Our focus is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Moreno Fasolo , Peter Sollich

The droplet size distribution typically decays exponentially in solutions formed by liquid-liquid phase separation. Nevertheless, a power-law distribution of nucleoli volumes has been observed in amphibian oocytes, which appears similar to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Bohan Lyu , Jie Lin

We consider a minimization problem that combines the Dirichlet energy with the nonlocal perimeter of a level set, namely $$ \int_\Om |\nabla u(x)|^2\,dx+\Per\Big(\{u > 0\},\Om \Big),$$ with $\sigma\in(0,1)$. We obtain regularity results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Luis Caffarelli , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

Gradient descent dynamics in complex energy landscapes, i.e. featuring multiple minima, finds application in many different problems, from soft matter to machine learning. Here, we analyze one of the simplest examples, namely that of soft…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alessandro Manacorda , Francesco Zamponi

The local Casimir energy density for a massless scalar field associated with step-function potentials in a 3+1 dimensional spherical geometry is considered. The potential is chosen to be zero except in a shell of thickness $\delta$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Kimball A. Milton , Jeffrey Wagner

We consider the minimizing problem for the energy functional with prescribed mass constraint related to the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with periodic potentials. Using the concentration-compactness principle, we show a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Van Duong Dinh

The Landau-de Gennes energy in nematic liquid crystals depends on four elastic constants $L_1$, $L_2$, $L_3$, $L_4$. In the case of $L_4\neq 0$, Ball and Majumdar (Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 2010) found an example that the original Landau-de…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhewen Feng , Min-Chun Hong

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film in the limit of vanishing thickness. In this asymptotic regime, surface energy plays a greater role and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Dmitry Golovaty , José Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

We numerically elucidate the microscopic mechanisms controlling the relaxation dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice glass model that has static properties compatible with the approach to a random first-order transition. At low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-09 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Ludovic Berthier

This is the first in a series of three papers in which we study a two-dimensional lattice gas consisting of two types of particles subject to Kawasaki dynamics at low temperature in a large finite box with an open boundary. Each pair of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-18 F. den Hollander , F. R. Nardi , A. Troiani

We investigate the shape of critical points for a free energy consisting of a nonlocal perimeter plus a nonlocal repulsive term. In particular, we prove that a volume-constrained critical point is necessarily a ball if its volume is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

We derive a homogenized mechanical model of a masonry-type structure constituted by a periodic assemblage of blocks with interposed mortar joints. The energy functionals in the model under investigation consist in (i) a linear elastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Andrea Braides , Nicola A. Nodargi

We reconsider the geometrically nonlinear Cosserat model for a uniformly convex elastic energy and write the equilibrium problem as a minimization problem. Applying the direct methods of the calculus of variations we show the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Patrizio Neff , Mircea Bîrsan , Frank Osterbrink

We consider the large-time dynamics of one-dimensional processes involving adsorption and desorption of extended hard-core particles (dimers, trimers,\,$\cdots,k$-mers), while interacting through their constituent monomers. Desorption can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-23 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , H. D. Rosales , M. D. Grynberg

We show the existence of global minimizers for a geometrically nonlinear isotropic elastic Cosserat 6-parameter shell model. The proof of the main theorem is based on the direct methods of the calculus of variations using essentially the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Mircea Bîrsan , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff
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