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Directed information or its variants are utilized extensively in the characterization of the capacity of channels with memory and feedback, nonanticipative lossy data compression, and their generalizations to networks. In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Photios A. Stavrou

In this paper, we first describe the generalized notion of Cramer-Rao lower bound obtained by Naudts (2004) using two families of probability density functions, the original model and an escort model. We reinterpret the results in Naudts…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Harsha K , Alladi Subramanyam

This paper deals with Cram\'er-Rao inequalities in the context of nonextensive statistics and in estimation theory. It gives characterizations of generalized q-Gaussian distributions, and introduces generalized versions of Fisher…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 J. -F. Bercher

This is a survey paper with some original results of the author on refined versions of the Azuma-Hoeffding inequality with some examples that are related to information theory. This work has evolved to the joint paper with Maxim Raginsky in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-14 Igal Sason

This paper examines how an event from one random variable provides pointwise mutual information about an event from another variable via probability mass exclusions. We start by introducing probability mass diagrams, which provide a visual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Conor Finn , Joseph T Lizier

The invariant response was defined from a formulation of the fluctuation-response theorem in the space of probability distributions. An inequality is here conjectured which sets the mutual information as an upper bound to the invariant…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Andrea Auconi

Hidden stochastic effects acting uniformly on a many-particle system can generate strong correlations and macroscopic relative fluctuations that persist at large system sizes, even when the particles themselves remain causally independent.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-03 Kristian Stølevik Olsen

This correspondence studies an estimator of the conditional support of a distribution underlying a set of i.i.d. observations. The relation with mutual information is shown via an extension of Fano's theorem in combination with a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Kristiaan Pelckmans , Jos De Brabanter , Johan A. K. Suykens , Bart De Moor

The performance of standard learning procedures has been observed to differ widely across groups. Recent studies usually attribute this loss discrepancy to an information deficiency for one group (e.g., one group has less data). In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Fereshte Khani , Percy Liang

We give a concentration inequality based on the premise that random variables take values within a particular region. The concentration inequality guarantees that, for any sequence of correlated random variables, the difference between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Go Kato

The aim of this paper is to provide a self-contained proof of a general case of the coarea inequality, also known as the Eilenberg inequality. The result is known, but we are not aware of any place that a proof would be written with all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Behnam Esmayli , Piotr Hajłasz

Across income groups and countries, individual citizens perceive economic inequality spectacularly wrong. These misperceptions have far-reaching consequences, as it is perceived inequality, not actualinequality informing redistributive…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-05 Jan Schulz , Daniel M. Mayerhoffer , Anna Gebhard

The paper deals with a generalisation of uniform distribution. The analogues of Weyl's criterion are derived.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Ligia L. Cristea , Milan Pasteka

Many biological phenomena or social events critically depend on how information evolves in complex networks. However, a general theory to characterize information evolution is yet absent. Consequently, numerous unknowns remain about the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Yang Tian , Guoqi Li , Pei Sun

We establish an information inequality that is intimately connected to the evaluation of the sum rate given by Marton's inner bound for two receiver broadcast channels with a binary input alphabet. This generalizes a recent result where the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-12 Chandra Nair , Zizhou Vincent Wang , Yanlin Geng

In this paper, a network-based stochastic information propagation model is developed. The information flow is modeled by a probabilistic differential equation system. The numerical solution of these equations leads to the expected number of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Peter Laszlo Juhasz

We study the propagation of waves in a quasi 1D homogeneous host medium filled with various resonators. We first prove that a far field coupling between the elements explains its dispersive nature. This coupling is interpreted as a Fano…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-13 Fabrice Lemoult , Mathias Fink , Geoffroy Lerosey

Information diffusion on social networks has been described as a collective outcome of threshold behaviors in the framework of threshold models. However, since the existing models do not take into account individuals' optimization problem,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-08 Teruyoshi Kobayashi

In this paper we introduce a new generalisation of the relative Fisher Information for Markov jump processes on a finite or countable state space, and prove an inequality which connects this object with the relative entropy and a large…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Bastian Hilder , Mark A. Peletier , Upanshu Sharma , Oliver Tse

We give an elementary estimate that entails and generalises numerous Korn inequalities scattered in the literature. As special instances, we obtain general Korn-type inequalities involving normal or tangential trace components, or lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Franz Gmeineder , Endre Süli , Tabea Tscherpel