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We provide a model to investigate the tension between information aggregation and spread of misinformation in large societies (conceptualized as networks of agents communicating with each other). Each individual holds a belief represented…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-06-30 Daron Acemoglu , Asuman Ozdaglar , Ali ParandehGheibi

We show that the global balance of information dynamics for general quantum measurements given in [F. Buscemi, M. Hayashi, and M. Horodecki, Phys.Rev.Lett. 100, 210504 (2008)] makes it possible to unify various and generally inequivalent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-01 Francesco Buscemi , Michal Horodecki

We give a distribution-dependent concentration inequality for functions of independent variables. The result extends Bernstein's inequality from sums to more general functions, whose variation in any argument does not depend too much on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Andreas Maurer

What are the key-features that enable an information diffusion model to explain the inherent dynamic, and often competitive, nature of real-world propagation phenomena? In this paper we aim to answer this question by proposing a novel class…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Antonio Caliò , Andrea Tagarelli

We analyse how nonclassical features of squeezed radiation (in particular the sub-Poissonian noise) are degraded when it is transmitted through an amplifying or absorbing medium with randomly located scattering centra. Both the cases of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Patra , C. W. J. Beenakker

In transfer learning, training and testing data sets are drawn from different data distributions. The transfer generalization gap is the difference between the population loss on the target data distribution and the training loss. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

We provide a simple example showing that some conditional information inequalities (even in a weak form) cannot be derived from unconditional inequalities.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-01 Tarik Kaced , Andrei Romashchenko

We prove some new retarded integral inequalities. The results generalize those in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 301 (2005), no. 2, 265--275].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-18 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

A continuous approximation for the results of [1] is obtained. In this approximation the energy distribution is represented in the form of the product of the Gibbs factor and superstatistics factor. The mutual weights of the factors are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Ryazanov

Starting with a novel definition of divided differences, this essay derives and discusses the basic properties of, and facts about, (univariate) divided differences.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. de Boor

Gagliardo--Nirenberg inequalities are interpolation inequalities which were proved independently by Gagliardo and Nirenberg in the late fifties. In recent years, their connections with theoretic aspects of information theory and nonlinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Giuseppe Toscani

A general divergence measure for monotonic functions is introduced. Its connections with the f-divergence for convex functions are explored. The main properties are pointed out.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We describe the Fano asymmetry by expanding the transmission amplitude with respect to states with point spectra (discrete eigenstates), including not only bound states but also resonant states with complex eigenvalues. We first introduce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Naomichi Hatano , Gonzalo Ordonez

Some extensions of an inequality from IMO'2001 are proven by means of the Lagrange multiplier criterion.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

A new analogy between optical propagation and heat diffusion in heterogeneous anisotropic media has been proposed recently [S. Guenneau, C. Amra, and D. Veynante, Optics Express Vol. 20, 8207-8218 (2012)]. A detailed derivation of this…

We introduce two new classes of measures of information for statistical experiments which generalise and subsume $\phi$-divergences, integral probability metrics, $\mathfrak{N}$-distances (MMD), and $(f,\Gamma)$ divergences between two or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Robert C. Williamson , Zac Cranko

Current social networks are of extremely large-scale generating tremendous information flows at every moment. How information diffuse over social networks has attracted much attention from both industry and academics. Most of the existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Chunxiao Jiang , Yan Chen , K. J. Ray Liu

An extension of Cencov's categorical description of classical inference theory to the domain of quantum systems is presented. It provides a novel categorical foundation to the theory of quantum information that embraces both classical and…

The various types of generalized Cattaneo, called also telegrapher's equation, are studied. We find conditions under which solutions of the equations considered so far can be recognized as probability distributions, \textit{i.e.} are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 K. Górska , A. Horzela , E. K. Lenzi , G. Pagnini , T. Sandev

The key findings of classical population genetics are derived using a framework based on information theory using the entropies of the allele frequency distribution as a basis. The common results for drift, mutation, selection, and gene…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-11 Reginald D. Smith
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