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We present a framework for synthesising formulas in first-order logic (FOL) from examples, which unifies and advances state-of-the-art approaches for inference of transition system invariants. To do so, we study and categorise the existing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ziyi Yang , George Pîrlea , Ilya Sergey

We explore an approach to verification of programs via program transformation applied to an interpreter of a programming language. A specialization technique known as Turchin's supercompilation is used to specialize some interpreters with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Alexei P. Lisitsa , Andrei P. Nemytykh

A set is an unordered collection of unique elements--and yet many machine learning models that generate sets impose an implicit or explicit ordering. Since model performance can depend on the choice of order, any particular ordering can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Adam R Kosiorek , Hyunjik Kim , Danilo J Rezende

In this paper, we introduce a novel method to generate interpretable regression function estimators. The idea is based on called data-dependent coverings. The aim is to extract from the data a covering of the feature space instead of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Vincent Margot , Jean-Patrick Baudry , Frédéric Guilloux , Olivier Wintenberger

We show that verification of object-oriented programs by means of the assertional method can be achieved in a simple way by exploiting a syntax-directed transformation from object-oriented programs to recursive programs. This transformation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Krzysztof R. Apt , Frank S. de Boer , Ernst-Ruediger Olderog , Stijn de Gouw

We present a generative model of images that explicitly reasons over the set of objects they show. Our model learns a structured latent representation that separates objects from each other and from the background; unlike prior works, it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Titas Anciukevicius , Christoph H. Lampert , Paul Henderson

Clean images are an important requirement for machine vision systems to recognize visual features correctly. However, the environment, optics, electronics of the physical imaging systems can introduce extreme distortions and noise in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Samiran Ganguly , Yunfei Gu , Yunkun Xie , Mircea R. Stan , Avik W. Ghosh , Nibir K. Dhar

We present a type system for strategy languages that express program transformations as compositions of rewrite rules. Our row-polymorphic type system assists compiler engineers to write correct strategies by statically rejecting non…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Rongxiao Fu , Xueying Qin , Ornela Dardha , Michel Steuwer

Affine type systems are substructural type systems where copying of information is restricted, but discarding of information is permissible at all types. Such type systems are well-suited for describing quantum programming languages,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Vladimir Zamdzhiev

In this paper, we develop novel techniques that can be used to alter the architecture of a neural network, while maintaining the function it represents. Such operations are known as function preserving transforms and have proven useful in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Michael Painter

Symbolic computation is an important approach in automated program analysis. Most state-of-the-art tools perform symbolic computation as interpreters and directly maintain symbolic data. In this paper, we show that it is feasible, and in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Henrich Lauko , Petr Ročkai , Jiří Barnat

Despite the vast body of research literature proposing algorithms with formal guarantees, the amount of verifiable code in today's systems remains minimal. This discrepancy stems from the inherent difficulty of verifying code, particularly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Changjie Wang , Mariano Scazzariello , Marco Chiesa

We present a type-theoretic framework for reasoning about incorrectness in functional programs that interact with effectful, opaque library APIs. Our approach centers on traces -- temporally-ordered sequences of library API invocations --…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yongwei Yuan , Zhe Zhou , Julia Belyakova , Benjamin Delaware , Suresh Jagannathan

Creative processes such as painting often involve creating different components of an image one by one. Can we build a computational model to perform this task? Prior works often fail by making global changes to the image, inserting objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Alper Canberk , Maksym Bondarenko , Ege Ozguroglu , Ruoshi Liu , Carl Vondrick

We explore an approach to verification of programs via program transformation applied to an interpreter of a programming language. A specialization technique known as Turchin's supercompilation is used to specialize some interpreters with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Alexei P. Lisitsa , Andrei P. Nemytykh

Capsule networks (see e.g. Hinton et al., 2018) aim to encode knowledge and reason about the relationship between an object and its parts. In this paper we specify a \emph{generative} model for such data, and derive a variational algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Alfredo Nazabal , Nikolaos Tsagkas , Christopher K. I. Williams

Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools across various applications, yet their decision-making process often remains opaque, leading to them being perceived as "black boxes." This opacity raises concerns about their interpretability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Pirzada Suhail , Hao Tang , Amit Sethi

We show how the complexity of higher-order functional programs can be analysed automatically by applying program transformations to a defunctionalized versions of them, and feeding the result to existing tools for the complexity analysis of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Martin Avanzini , Ugo Dal Lago , Georg Moser

In volume rendering, transfer functions are used to classify structures of interest, and to assign optical properties such as color and opacity. They are commonly defined as 1D or 2D functions that map simple features to these optical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Dominik Engel , Leon Sick , Timo Ropinski

Language models have shown remarkable proficiency in code generation; nevertheless, ensuring type correctness remains a challenge. Although traditional methods, such as constrained decoding, alleviate this problem by externally rejecting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Zhechong Huang , Zhao Zhang , Ruyi Ji , Tingxuan Xia , Qihao Zhu , Qinxiang Cao , Zeyu Sun , Wiggin Zhou , Yingfei Xiong
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