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van der Waals (vdW) interaction plays a fundamental role in the surface-molecules related phenomena. Tuning of the correlated charge fluctuation in the vdW complex is a plausible way to modulate the molecules interaction at the atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Manoharan Muruganathan , Jian Sun , Tomonori Imamura , Hiroshi Mizuta

We investigate the structure and stability of Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{7}$Li atoms with realistic van der Waals interaction by using the potential harmonic expansion method. Besides the known low-density metastable solution with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-26 Anindya Biswas , Tapan Kumar Das , Luca Salasnich , Barnali Chakrabarti

We study the non-equilibrium many-body dynamics of a cold gas of ground state alkali atoms weakly admixed by Rydberg states with laser light. On a timescale shorter than the lifetime of the dressed states, effective dipole-dipole or van der…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 A. W. Glaetzle , R. Nath , B. Zhao , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

Electron correlation and higher-order relativistic effects are probed in the evaluation of scalar and tensor static electric dipole (E1) polarizabilities ($\alpha_d$) of several even- and odd-parity states in cesium (Cs) using the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 A. Chakraborty , B. K. Sahoo

Six recently developed exchanged functionals for pairing with different two versions of van der Waals density functionals (vdW-DF) are tested for weakly bonded solids. The test, using 26 layered weakly bonded compounds, benchmarks the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Torbjörn Björkman

We report the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine coupling constants of 6 P_{3/2} state of ^{133} Cs(I= {7/2}) obtained from the relativistic coupled cluster (RCC) method. To our knowledge, no prior electric quadrupole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajat K Chaudhuri , Chiranjib Sur

We discuss laser dressed dipolar and Van der Waals interactions between atoms and polar molecules, so that a cold atomic gas with laser admixed Rydberg levels acts as a designed reservoir for both elastic and inelastic collisional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 Bo Zhao , Alexander Glätzle , Guido Pupillo , Peter Zoller

At long distances interactions between neutral ground state atoms can be described by the Van der Waals potential V(r) =-C6/r^6-C8/r^8 - ... . In the ultra-cold regime atom-atom scattering is dominated by s-waves phase shifts given by an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Calle Cordon , E. Ruiz Arriola

It is currently a big challenge to accurately determine the symmetry energy $E_{\text{sym}}(\rho)$ and the pure neutron matter equation of state $E_{\text{PNM}}(\rho)$, even their values around saturation density $\rho_0 $. We find that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-22 Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

The efficiency of optical trapping is determined by the atomic dynamic dipole polarizability, whose real and imaginary parts are associated with the potential energy and photon-scattering rate respectively. In this article we develop a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Hui Li , Jean-François Wyart , Olivier Dulieu , Maxence Lepers

The van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] is a promising approach for including dispersion in approximate density functional theory exchange-correlation functionals. Indeed, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-30 Jiří Klimeš , David R. Bowler , Angelos Michaelides

We propose a practical approach to spin-polarized systems within the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF). The method was applied to a gas phase oxygen molecule and a parallel (H-type) pair of oxygen molecules. It was found that vdW-DF…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-16 Masao Obata , Makoto Nakamura , Ikutaro Hamada , Tatsuki Oda

Metrology in atomic physics has been crucial for a number of advanced determinations of fundamental constants. In addition to very precise frequency measurements, the molar polarizability of an atomic gas has recently also been measured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 U. D. Jentschura , M. Puchalski , P. J. Mohr

Stacking-dependent interlayer interactions are important for understanding the structural and electronic properties in incommensurable two dimensional material assemblies where long-range moir\'e patterns arise due to small lattice constant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Nicolas Leconte , Jeil Jung , Sébastien Lebègue , Tim Gould

Using the general expressions for level shifts obtained from the master equation for a small system interacting with a large one considered as a reservoir, we calculate the dispersive potentials between an atom and a wall in the dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

The attractive branch of the interaction potentials with the surface of gold have been computed for a large variety of atomic systems: the hydrogen atom, noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe), alkali atoms (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) and alkaline atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Grzegorz Łach , Maarten DeKieviet , Ulrich D. Jentschura

Analysis of solar magnetic fields using observations as well as theoretical interpretations of the scattering polarization is commonly designated as a high priority area of the solar research. The interpretation of the observed polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Derouich , H. Basurah , B. Badruddin

The electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ and the neutron skin thickness $\Delta R_{np}$ of $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ are two powerful and clean probes to constrain the symmetry energy at subsaturation density. Within the framework of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Dandan Niu , Xinyu Wang , Ying Cui , Qiang Zhao , Kai Zhao , Akira Ono , Yingxun Zhang

We report a quantum Monte Carlo calculation of the phase diagram of bosons interacting with a repulsive inverse sixth power pair potential, a model for assemblies of Rydberg atoms in the local van der Waals blockade regime. The model can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-30 O. N. Osychenko , G. E. Astrakharchik , Y. Lutsyshyn , Yu. E. Lozovik , J. Boronat

Long range electrostatic, induction and dispersion coefficients including terms of order $R^{-8}$ have been calculated by the sum over states method using time dependent density functional theory. We also computed electrostatic moments and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jason N. Byrd , John A. Montgomery , Robin Côté