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Phase-sensitive measurements of the superconducting gap in Fe-based superconductors have proven more difficult than originally anticipated. While quasiparticle interference (QPI) measurements based on scanning tunneling spectroscopy are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-21 P. J. Hirschfeld , D. Altenfeld , I. Eremin , I. I. Mazin

Understanding the doped Mott insulator is a central challenge in condensed matter physics. In this work, we first explicitly identify a new sign structure in the $t$-$t'$-$J$ model on the square lattice that replaces the conventional Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-15 Xin Lu , Jia-Xin Zhang , Shou-Shu Gong , D. N. Sheng , Zheng-Yu Weng

A bilayer system comprising a Kondo insulator coupled to a simple metal (KI-M) is considered. Employing the framework of dynamical mean field theory, the model system is shown to exhibit a surface of quantum critical points (QCPs), that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-12 Sudeshna Sen , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja

Quasiparticle interference (QPI) of the electronic states has been widely applied in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to analyze the electronic band structure of materials. Single-defect induced QPI reveals defect-dependent interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-08 Wenhao Zhang , Kunliang Bu , Fangzhou Ai , Zongxiu Wu , Ying Fei , Yuan Zheng , Jianhua Du , Minghu Fang , Yi Yin

Photodoped states are widely observed in laser-excited Mott insulators, in which charge excitations are quickly created and can exist beyond the duration of the external driving. Despite the fruitful experimental explorations, theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-27 Jiajun Li , Martin Eckstein

We have investigated temperature-dependent electronic structures of Na2IrO3 to unravel its insulating nature. Employing the combined scheme of the density-functional theory (DFT) and the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), we have shown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-19 Minjae Kim , Beom Hyun Kim , B. I. Min

We investigate the double layered Sr$_{3}$(Ru$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$)$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and its doping-induced quantum phase transition (QPT) from a metal to an antiferromagnetic (AFM) Mott insulator. Using spectroscopic imaging with the scanning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-09 Justin Leshen , Mariam Kavai , Ioannis Giannakis , Yoshio Kaneko , Yoshi Tokura , Shantanu Mukherjee , Wei-Cheng Lee , Pegor Aynajian

This article reviews the effort to understand the physics of high temperature superconductors from the point of view of doping a Mott insulator. The basic electronic structure of the cuprates is reviewed, emphasizing the physics of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Patrick A. Lee , Naoto Nagaosa , Xiao-Gang Wen

The quasiparticle interference of the spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy has been investigated for the surface states of the large gap topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$ through the T-matrix formalism. Both the scalar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 Wei-Cheng Lee , Congjun Wu , Daniel P. Arovas , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study various Mott insulating phases of interacting spin-3/2 fermionic ultracold atoms in two-dimensional square optical lattices at half filling. Using a generalized one-band Hubbard model with hidden SO(5) symmetry, we identify two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

The renormalization factor, dubbed ``quasiparticle charge'' Z_e, of the coupling between the supercurrent and quasiparticles was analyzed in the context of high temperature cuprates in a recent paper by Ioffe and Millis. They observed that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

We investigate the metal-to-insulator phase transition driven by the density-density electronic interaction in the quarter-filled model on a cubic lattice with two orbitals split by a crystal field. We show that a systematic consideration…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 M. Vandelli , J. Kaufmann , V. Harkov , A. I. Lichtenstein , K. Held , E. A. Stepanov

Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs), which refer to the criticality in time of a quantum many-body system, have attracted much theoretical and experimental research interest recently. Despite DQPTs are defined and signalled by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Wing Chi Yu , P. D. Sacramento , Yan Chao Li , Hai-Qing Lin

We theoretically investigate a two-dimensional heterostructure composed of a topological insulator (TI) and a Mott insulator (MI), and clarify what kind of electronic states can be realized at the interface. By using inhomogeneous dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-13 Suguru Ueda , Norio Kawakami , Manfred Sigrist

In condensed matter systems, out of a large number of interacting degrees of freedom emerge weakly coupled particles, in terms of which most physical properties are described. For example, Landau quasiparticles (QP) determine all electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-06 Jungho Kim , M. Daghofer , A. H. Said , T. Gog , J. van den Brink , G. Khaliullin , B. J. Kim

We study numerically the voltage-induced breakdown of a Mott insulating phase in a system of charged classical particles with long-range interactions. At half-filling on a square lattice this system exhibits Mott localization in the form of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-29 Louk Rademaker , Valerii V. Vinokur , Alexey Galda

Constant energy contour (CEC) of the surface bands in topological insulators varies not only with materials but also at different energies. The quasiparticle interference caused by scattering-off from defects on the surface of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Qin Liu

We consider serious conceptual problems with the application of standard perturbation theory, in its zero temperature version, to the computation of the dressed Fermi surface for an interacting electronic system. In order to overcome these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dusuel , B. Doucot

A fully first principles theory capable of treating strongly correlated solids remains the outstanding challenge of modern day materials science. This is exemplified by the transition metal oxides, prototypical Mott insulators, that remain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-08 Y. Shinohara , S. Sharma , S. Shallcross , J. K. Dewhurst , N. N. Lathiotakis , E. K. U. Gross

We show that characteristics of the electron's form factor in two-dimensional materials are observable in quasiparticle interference (QPI) spectrum. We study QPI in twisted bilayer graphene using real-space tight-binding calculations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 D. -H. -Minh Nguyen , Francisco Guinea , Dario Bercioux