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We apply Diophantine analysis to classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent almost equilateral quadrilaterals (i.e., edge combination a3b). Parallel to a complete classification by Cheung, Luk and Yan, the method implemented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk

Finding integer solutions to norm form equations is a classical Diophantine problem. Using the units of the associated coefficient ring, we can produce sequences of solutions to these equations. It is known that these solutions can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Elisa Bellah

Let $\sigma_{i}(x_{1},\ldots, x_{n})=\sum_{1\leq k_{1}<k_{2}<\ldots <k_{i}\leq n}x_{k_{1}}\ldots x_{k_{i}}$ be the $i$-th elementary symmetric polynomial. In this note we generalize and extend the results obtained in a recent work of Zhang…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Maciej Ulas

We derive an efficient algorithm to find solutions to Euler's concordant form problem and rational points on elliptic curves associated with this problem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Hagen Knaf , Erich Selder , Karlheinz Spindler

We discuss properties of diophantine solutions of the Pythagoras equation, $a^2+b^2=c^2$, where the three numbers have no common factor. Some of the highlights are: (1) All triplets for which $c$ (called the `peak') is non-prime can be…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Palash B. Pal

The present work includes some of the author's original researches on integer solutions of Diophantine liner equations and systems. The notion of "general integer solution" of a Diophantine linear equation with two unknowns is extended to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Florentin Smarandache

Given a right triangle and two inscribed squares, we show that the reciprocals of the hypotenuse and the sides of the squares satisfy an interesting Pythagorean equality. This gives new ways to obtain rational(integer)right triangles from a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Lee Price , Frank R. Bernhart

Different authors have done analysis regarding sums of powers References number 1,2 and 3, but systematic approach for solving Diophantine equations having sums of many biquadratics equal to a quartic has not been done before. In this paper…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Seiji Tomita , Oliver Couto

This paper is concerned with the study of diagonal Diophantine inequalities of fractional degree $ \theta ,$ where $ \theta >2$ is real and non-integral. For fixed non-zero real numbers $ \lambda_i $ not all of the same sign we write…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Constantinos Poulias

This paper gives parametric solutions to quartic equations of the type,(4-3-3),(4-4-4),(4-5-5) and (4-6-6), According to Lander, Parkin, and Selfridge (2) conjecture, there are non-trivial solutions of the quartic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Seiji Tomita , Oliver Couto

We give solutions of a Diophantine equation containing factorials, which can be written as a cubic form, or as a sum of binomial coefficients. We also give some solutions to higher degree forms and relate some solutions to an unsolvable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Geoffrey B. Campbell , Aleksander Zujev

This paper is concerned with the diophantine equation $\sum_{i=1}^na_ix_i^4= \sum_{i=1}^na_iy_i^4$ where $n \geq 3$ and $a_i,\,i=1,\,2,\,\ldots,\,n$, are arbitrary integers. While a method of obtaining numerical solutions of such an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Ajai Choudhry

In this book a multitude of Diophantine equations and their partial or complete solutions are presented. How should we solve, for example, the equation {\eta}({\pi}(x)) = {\pi}({\eta}(x)), where {\eta} is the Smarandache function and {\pi}…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Octavian Cira , Florentin Smarandache

We consider Diophantine equations of the shape $ f(x) = g(y) $, where the polynomials $ f $ and $ g $ are elements of power sums. Using a finiteness criterion of Bilu and Tichy, we will prove that under suitable assumptions infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

We construct sphaleron solutions with discrete symmetries in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to a dilaton. Related to rational maps of degree N, these platonic sphalerons can be assigned a Chern-Simons number Q=N/2. We present sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Kari Myklevoll

We relate a previous result of ours on families of Diophantine equations having only trivial solutions with a result on the approximation of an algebraic number by products of rational numbers and units. We compare this approximation with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

We discover suprising connections between three seemingly different problems: finding right triangles with rational sides in a non-Euclidean geometry, finding three integers such that the difference of the squares of any two is a square,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Hartshorne , Ronald van Luijk

In this paper we discourse basises of representable algebras. This question lead to arithmetic problems. We prove algorithmical solvability of exponential-Diophantine equations in rings represented by matrices over fields of positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-12 A. A. Chilikov , A. Ya. Belov

In this methodological paper, we first review the classic cubic Diophantine equation $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = d^3$, and consider the specific class of solutions $q_1^3 + q_2^3 + q_3^3 = q_4^3$ with each $q_i$ being a binary quadratic form. Next…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 José L. Cereceda

Monograph "B. Grechuk, Polynomial Diophantine equations. A systematic approach" suggests solving Diophantine equations systematically in certain order. Many hundreds of the equations are left to the reader. Here, we provide complete…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Ashleigh Wilcox
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