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Recently, Nb superconducting radio frequency cavities vacuum heat treated between 300-400 C for a few hours have exhibited very high quality factors (~5x10^10 at 2.0 K). New secondary ion mass spectrometry measurements of O, N and C show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-15 Eric Lechner , Jonathan Angle , Fred Stevie , Michael Kelley , Charles Reece , Ari Palczewski

Recent discoveries of superconductivity in hydrogen-rich compounds stabilized by high pressures have shown that a critical temperature of superconductivity Tc can reach near room temperature values. The current studies focus on the search…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-27 V. S. Minkov , V. Ksenofontov , S. L. Budko , E. F. Talantsev , M. I. Eremets

We study the nonlinear dynamics of an ensemble of cold trapped atoms with a hyperfine transition magnetically coupled to a resonant microwave cavity mode. Despite the minute single atom coupling one obtains strong coupling between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Kathrin Henschel , Johannes Majer , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Helmut Ritsch

Cooling microwave resonators to near the quantum ground state, crucial for their operation in the quantum regime, is typically achieved by direct device refrigeration to a few tens of millikelvin. However, in quantum experiments that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Mingrui Xu , Xu Han , Chang-Ling Zou , Wei Fu , Yuntao Xu , Changchun Zhong , Liang Jiang , Hong X. Tang

We theoretically analyse the cooling dynamics of a high-Q mode of a mechanical resonator, when the structure is also an optical cavity and is coupled with a NV center. The NV center is driven by a laser and interacts with the cavity photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Luigi Giannelli , Ralf Betzholz , Laura Kreiner , Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

If phase coherence determines the superconducting transition temperature Tc in the cuprate oxides, it is of great interest to understand the role that dynamics of the phase fluctuation plays in bringing about depletion of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Chakraverty

We demonstrate continuous Sisyphus cooling combined with a continuous loading mechanism used to efficiently slow down and accumulate atoms from a guided beam. While the loading itself is based on a single slowing step, applying a radio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-10 Valentin V. Volchkov , Jahn Rührig , Tilman Pfau , Axel Griesmaier

We report Sb-NQR results which evidence a heavy-fermion (HF) behavior and an unconventional superconducting (SC) property in the filled-skutterudite compound PrOs_4Sb_12 revealing a SC transition temperature T_c=1.85 K. The temperature (T)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Kotegawa , M. Yogi , Y. Imamura , Y. Kawasaki , G. -q. Zheng , Y. Kitaoka , S. Ohsaki , H. Sugawara , Y. Aoki , H. Sato

Superconductivity in organic conductors is often tuned by the application of chemical or external pressure. With this type of tuning, orbital overlaps and electronic bandwidths are manipulated, whilst the properties of the molecular…

A recently reported transition in the electrical resistance of different natural graphite samples suggests the existence of superconductivity at room temperature. To check whether dissipationless electrical currents are responsible for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-30 Markus Stiller , Pablo D. Esquinazi , Christian E. Precker , José Barzola-Quiquia

The thermodynamic properties of the superconducting state in the amorphous ${\rm Sn_{1-x}Cu_{x}}$ thin films have been characterized. The concentration of copper changes in the range from $0.08$ to $0.41$. The calculations have been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-23 E. A. Drzazga , R. Szczęśniak , I. A. Domagalska , and K. Piwowarska

Recent renewal of the highest transition temperature in a conventional superconductor of the sulfer hydride attracts much attention to exploring simple compounds with the lighter elements, situated in unconventional conditions. We report…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 K. Yoshimatsu , O. Sakata , A. Ohtomo

A sudden drop in mechanical friction, between an adsorbed nitrogen monolayer and a lead substrate, occurs when the lead passes through the superconducting transition temperature. We attribute this effect to a sudden drop at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Sokoloff , M. S. Tomassone , A. Widom

We report the RF performance of several single-cell superconducting radio-frequency cavities subjected to low temperature heat treatment in nitrogen environment. The cavities were treated at temperature 120 - 165 $^{\circ}$C for an extended…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-17 P. Dhakal , B. D. Khanal , A. Gurevich , G. Ciovati

Nitrogen doping study on niobium (Nb) samples used for the fabrication of the superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities has been carried out. The samples' surface treatment was attempted to replicate that of the SRF cavities, which…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Ziqin Yang , Xiangyang Lu , Yuan He , Weiwei Tan , Shichun Huang , Hao Guo

In niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) accelerating cavities a decrease of the quality factor at lower fields - a so called \emph{low field Q slope or LFQS} - has been a long-standing unexplained effect. By extending the high $Q$…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 A. Romanenko , D. I. Schuster

Performance of superconducting resonators, particularly cavities for particle accelerators and micro cavities and thin film resonators for quantum computations and photon detectors has been improved substantially by recent materials…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-10 Alex Gurevich

The presented results are part of a feasibility study of superheated superconducting microstructure detectors. The microstructures (dots) were fabricated using thin film patterning techniques with diameters ranging from $50\mu$m up to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Berger

We report on our recent progress in the manipulation and cooling of a magnetically guided, high flux beam of $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ atoms. Typically $7\times 10^9$ atoms per second propagate in a magnetic guide providing a transverse gradient of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Thierry Lahaye , Z. Wang , G. Reinaudi , S. P. Rath , J. Dalibard , D. Guéry-Odelin

We report specific heat measurements in neutron irradiated MgB2 samples, for which the critical temperature has been suppressed down to 8.5 K, but the superconducting transition remains extremely sharp, indicative of a defect structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Putti , M. Affronte , C. Ferdeghini , C. Tarantini , E. Lehmann