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We prove optimal pointwise Schauder estimates in the spatial variables for solutions of linear parabolic integro-differential equations. Optimal H\"older estimates in space-time for those spatial derivatives are also obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

We consider a generalized Riemann-Hurwitz formula as it may be applied to rational maps between projective varieties having an indeterminacy set and fold-like singularities. The case of a holomorphic branched covering map is recalled. Then…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 James F. Glazebrook , Alberto Verjovsky

Main objects of uniformization of the curve $y^2=x^5-x$ are studied: its Burnside's parametrization, corresponding Schwarz's equation, and accessory parameters. As a result we obtain the first examples of solvable Fuchsian equations on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Y. V. Brezhnev

We improve the classical discrete Hardy inequality \begin{equation*}\label{1} \sum _{{n=1}}^{\infty }a_{n}^{2}\geq \left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{2} \sum _{{n=1}}^{\infty }\left({\frac {a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots +a_{n}}{n}}\right)^{2},…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover , Felix Pogorzelski

We present a general method for handling problems that ask for the equidistribution of solutions to equations involving $m^2+n^2$, and illustrate it by considering $p+m^2+n^2=N$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-03 D. R. Heath-Brown

We study second-order stochastic parabolic equations in a cylindrical domain with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Under a natural compatibility condition on the gradient-type noise, we establish global Schauder estimates in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kai Du

We present various generalizations of the Dirac formalism. The different-parity solutions of the Weinberg's 2(2J+1)-component equations are found. On this basis, generalizations of the Bargmann-Wigner (BW) formalism are proposed. Relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

We give an different proof of our result computing the stable homology of dihedral group Hurwitz spaces. This proof employs more elementary methods, instead of higher algebra.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Aaron Landesman , Ishan Levy

In this note, we prove the existence of infinitely many zeros of certain generalized Hurwitz zeta functions in the domain of absolute convergence. This is a generalization of a classical problem of Davenport, Heilbronn and Cassels about the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Tapas Chatterjee , Sanoli Gun

The main objective of this paper is the following two results. (1) There exists a computable bi-orderable group that does not have a computable bi-ordering; (2) There exists a bi-orderable, two-generated recursively presented solvable group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Arman Darbinyan

We classify integrable Hamiltonian equations in 3D with the Hamiltonian operator d/dx, where the Hamiltonian density h(u, w) is a function of two variables: dependent variable u and the non-locality w such that w_x=u_y. Based on the method…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-09 B. Gormley , E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov

The generalized H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonian $H=1/2(P_X^2+P_Y^2+c_1X^2+c_2Y^2)+aXY^2-bX^3/3$ with an additional nonpolynomial term $\mu Y^{-2}$ is known to be Liouville integrable for three sets of values of $(b/a,c_1,c_2)$. It has been…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Verhoeven , M. Musette , R. Conte

We produce generalizations of Iwasawa's `Riemann-Hurwitz' formula for number fields. These generalizations apply to cyclic extensions of number fields of degree p^n for any positive integer n. We first deduce some congruences and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Jordan Schettler

We obtain a generalized Euler-Lagrange differential equation and transversality optimality conditions for Herglotz-type higher-order variational problems. Illustrative examples of the new results are given.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Simao P. S. Santos , Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

We obtain uncountably many solutions of nonlinear Helmholtz and curl-curl equations on the entire space using a fixed point approach. As an auxiliary tool a Limiting Absorption Principle for the curl-curl operator is proved.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Rainer Mandel

We consider the equation $$ ab + cd = \lambda, \qquad a\in A, b \in B, c\in C, d \in D, $$ over a finite field $F_q$ of $q$ elements, with variables from arbitrary sets $ A, B, C, D \subseteq F_q$. The question of solvability of such and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-16 Igor E. Shparlinski

This paper is concerned with the existence of solutions to the problem $$-\left(a+ b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2} dx \right)\Delta u +V(x)u+\lambda u = |u|^{p-2}u,\ \ x \in \mathbb{R}^{N},\ \ \lambda \in \mathbb{R}^{+} $$ where $a,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Shuai Mo , Shiwang Ma

Suppose we partition the integers into finitely many cells. Can we always find a solution of the equation $x^2+y^2=z^2$ with $x,y,z$ on the same cell? What about more general homogeneous quadratic equations in three variables? These are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Nikos Frantzikinakis

Let $w_{n+2}=pw_{n+1}+qw_{n}$ for $n\geq0$ with $w_0=a$ and $w_1=b$. In this paper we find an explicit expression, in terms of determinants, for $\sum_{n\geq0} w_n^kx^n$ for any $k\geq1$. As a consequence, we derive all the previously known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toufik Mansour

In 2016, the Hurwitz metric was introduced by D. Minda in arbitrary proper subdomains of the complex plane and he proved that this metric coincides with the Poincar\'e's hyperbolic metric when the domains are simply connected. In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Arstu , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo