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Traditional graph analysis focuses on nodes and edges, that is, pairwise relationships. Yet many real-world networks, including biological, social, and communication networks, involve higher-order relationships in which multiple nodes…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Heitor Baldo , Luiz A. Baccalá , André Fujita , Koichi Sameshima

Higher-order information is crucial for relational learning in many domains where relationships extend beyond pairwise interactions. Hypergraphs provide a natural framework for modeling such relationships, which has motivated recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Raphael Pellegrin , Lukas Fesser , Melanie Weber

LLM-empowered multi-agent systems offer new potential to accelerate scientific discovery by generating novel research ideas. However, existing methods typically coordinate agents through temporary texts, such as drafts or chat logs; it is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Jiangwen Dong , Bo Li , Wanyu Lin

Complex systems consist of interacting units whose interactions may be pairwise, involving two units, or higher-order, involving more than two units simultaneously. Graphs capture pairwise interactions and represent such systems as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Hiren J. Dhameliya , Udit Raj , Sudeepto Bhattacharya

Large language models are increasingly deployed as automated judges to evaluate the strength of arguments. As this role expands, their legitimacy depends on consistency, transparency, and the ability to separate argumentative structure from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Diganta Misra , Antonio Orvieto , Rediet Abebe , Volkan Cevher

We show a correspondence between a classification of maximal abelian sub-algebras (MASAs) proposed by Jacques Dixmier and fragments of linear logic. We expose for this purpose a modified construction of Girard's hyperfinite geometry of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Thomas Seiller

Learning low-dimensional embeddings of knowledge graphs is a powerful approach used to predict unobserved or missing edges between entities. However, an open challenge in this area is developing techniques that can go beyond simple edge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-30 William L. Hamilton , Payal Bajaj , Marinka Zitnik , Dan Jurafsky , Jure Leskovec

Hypergraphs offer a natural modeling language for studying polyadic interactions between sets of entities. Many polyadic interactions are asymmetric, with nodes playing distinctive roles. In an academic collaboration network, for example,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-05 Philip Chodrow , Andrew Mellor

In statistical relational learning, knowledge graph completion deals with automatically understanding the structure of large knowledge graphs---labeled directed graphs---and predicting missing relationships---labeled edges. State-of-the-art…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Théo Trouillon , Christopher R. Dance , Johannes Welbl , Sebastian Riedel , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

Recent empirical evidence has shown that in many real-world systems, successfully represented as networks, interactions are not limited to dyads, but often involve three or more agents at a time. These data are better described by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-01 Federico Musciotto , Federico Battiston , Rosario N. Mantegna

The class of 2-interval graphs has been introduced for modelling scheduling and allocation problems, and more recently for specific bioinformatic problems. Some of those applications imply restrictions on the 2-interval graphs, and justify…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-02-04 Philippe Gambette , Stéphane Vialette

Hypergraph Convolutional Neural Networks (HGCNNs) have demonstrated their potential in modeling high-order relations preserved in graph-structured data. However, most existing convolution filters are localized and determined by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Jiying Zhang , Yuzhao Chen , Xi Xiao , Runiu Lu , Shu-Tao Xia

We propose a wide class of preferential attachment models of random graphs, generalizing previous approaches. Graphs described by these models obey the power-law degree distribution, with the exponent that can be controlled in the models.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Liudmila Ostroumova , Alexander Ryabchenko , Egor Samosvat

Graphical Markov models combine conditional independence constraints with graphical representations of stepwise data generating processes.The models started to be formulated about 40 years ago and vigorous development is ongoing.…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-12 Nanny Wermuth

We introduce proper display calculi for intuitionistic, bi-intuitionistic and classical linear logics with exponentials, which are sound, complete, conservative, and enjoy cut-elimination and subformula property. Based on the same design,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano

Graded modal logics generalise standard modal logics via families of modalities indexed by an algebraic structure whose operations mediate between the different modalities. The graded "of-course" modality $!_r$ captures how many times a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Victoria Vollmer , Danielle Marshall , Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

Many mathematical models have been leveraged to design embeddings for representing Knowledge Graph (KG) entities and relations for link prediction and many downstream tasks. These mathematically-inspired models are not only highly scalable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Xiou Ge , Yun-Cheng Wang , Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

We present a conceptually new approach to describe state-of-the-art photonic quantum experiments using Graph Theory. There, the quantum states are given by the coherent superpositions of perfect matchings. The crucial observation is that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 Xuemei Gu , Manuel Erhard , Anton Zeilinger , Mario Krenn

We introduce Generalized Integrated Gradients (GIG), a formal extension of the Integrated Gradients (IG) (Sundararajan et al., 2017) method for attributing credit to the input variables of a predictive model. GIG improves IG by explaining a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 John Merrill , Geoff Ward , Sean Kamkar , Jay Budzik , Douglas Merrill

Logical reasoning encompasses deduction, induction, and abduction. However, while Large Language Models (LLMs) have effectively mastered the former two, abductive reasoning remains significantly underexplored. Existing frameworks,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yu Luo , Rongchen Gao , Lu Teng , Xidao Wen , Jiamin Jiang , Qingliang Zhang , Yongqian Sun , Shenglin Zhang , Jiasong Feng , Tong Liu , Wenjie Zhang , Dan Pei