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A known `sticky-hard-sphere' model, defined starting from a hard-sphere-Yukawa potential and taking the limit of infinite amplitude and vanishing range with their product remaining constant, is shown to be ill-defined. This is because its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti

We show that when the thermal wavelength is comparable to the spatial size of a system, thermodynamic observables like Pressure and Volume have quantum fluctuations that cannot be ignored. They are now represented by operators; conventional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-30 Antonin Coutant , S. G. Rajeev

Inspired by the recent developments in the study of the thermodynamics of van der Waals fluids via the theory of nonlinear conservation laws and the description of phase transitions in terms of classical (dissipative) shock waves, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-24 Francesco Giglio , Giulio Landolfi , Antonio Moro

This series of papers is devoted to identifying and explaining the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids with more than 90% correlation between their virial W and potential energy U fluctuations in the NVT ensemble.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schrøder , Nicoletta Gnan , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicholas P. Bailey , Jeppe C. Dyre

The phase behavior of a system composed of spherical particles with a monomodal size distribution is investigated theoretically within the context of the van der Waals approximation for polydisperse fluids. It is shown how the binodals,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Bellier-Castella , H. Xu , M. Baus

The structural properties of fluids whose molecules interact via potentials with a hard-core plus n piece-wise constant sections of different widths and heights are derived using a (semi-analytical) rational-function approximation method.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-13 A. Santos , S. B. Yuste , M. López de Haro

The well-known Maxwell construction[1] (the equal-area rule, EAR) was devised for vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) calculation with the van der Waals (vdW) equation of state (EoS)[2]. The EAR generates an intermediate volume between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-29 Hongqin Liu

The one-dimensional fractional derivative Maxwell model (e.g. Palade et al. Rheol. Acta 35, 265, 1996), of importance in modeling the linear viscoelastic response in the glass transition region, has been generalized in Palade et al. Int. J.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Arnaud Heibig , Liviu Iulian Palade

A simple practical approach to describe transverse (shear) waves in strongly-coupled Yukawa fluids is presented. Theoretical dispersion curves, based on hydrodynamic consideration, are shown to compare favorably with existing numerical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 S. Khrapak , A. Khrapak , N. Kryuchkov , S. Yurchenko

Two actions which are functionals of different variables but describing the same dynamical system can be shown to possess the same origin by constructing a master action which generates both of them. We first present the master action which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Omer F. Dayi

Using Maxwell's mental imagery of a tube of fluid motion of an imaginary fluid, we derive his equations $\operatorname{curl} \mathbf{E} = -\frac{\partial \mathbf{B}}{\partial t}$, $\operatorname{curl} \mathbf{H} = \frac{\partial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Matthias Geyer , Jan Hausmann , Konrad Kitzing , Madlyn Senkyr , Stefan Siegmund

We obtain families of generalised van der Waals equations characterised by an even number $n=2,4,6$ and a continuous free parameter which is tunable for a critical compressibility factor. Each equation features two adjacent critical points…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Jihwan Kim , Do-Hyun Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We define two conformal structures on $S^1$ which give rise to a different view of the affine curvature flow and a new curvature flow, the ``$Q$-curvature flow". The steady state of these flows are studied. More specifically, we prove four…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yilong Ni , Meijun Zhu

The coupling parameter expansion in thermodynamic perturbation theory of simple fluids is generalized to include the derivatives of bridge function. We applied seventh order version of the theory to Square-Well (SW) and Lennard-Jones (LJ)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-20 A. Sai Venkata Ramana

Solutions of hydrodynamical equations are presented for the equation of state of the Var der Waals type allowing for the first order phase transition. Attention is focused on description of the hadron-quark phase transition in heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Skokov , D. N. Voskresensky

We continue our investigation to the use of the variational method to derive flow relations for generalized Newtonian fluids in confined geometries. While in the previous investigations we used the straight circular tube geometry with eight…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-01 Taha Sochi

This paper is concerned with qualitative properties of bounded steady flows of an ideal incompressible fluid with no stagnation point in the two-dimensional plane R^2. We show that any such flow is a shear flow, that is, it is parallel to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili

Various Monte Carlo techniques are used to determine the complete phase diagrams of the square well model for the attractive ranges $\lambda = 1.15$ and $\lambda = 1.25$. The results for the latter case are in agreement with earlier Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. L. Pagan , J. D. Gunton

Virial coefficients $B_2$ through $B_4$ and the vapor-liquid equilibria for the EXP6 and 2-Yukawa (2Y) fluids have been determined using numerical integrations and Gibbs ensemble simulations, respectively. The chosen 2Y models have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-21 J. Krejcí , I. Nezbeda , R. Melnyk , A. Trokhymchuk

We consider a family of thermodynamic models such that the energy density can be expressed as an asymptotic expansion in the scale formal parameter and whose terms are suitable functions of the volume density. We examine the possibility to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-22 Francesco Giglio , Giulio Landolfi , Luigi Martina , Antonio Moro