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Let $R$ be a finite commutative chain ring, $D_{2n}$ be the dihedral group of size $2n$ and $R[D_{2n}]$ be the dihedral group ring. In this paper, we completely characterize left ideals of $R[D_{2n}]$ (called left $D_{2n}$-codes) when ${\rm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-18 H. Aghili , R. Sobhani

We show that for any positive integer $r$ there exists an integer $k$ and a $k$-colouring of the edges of $K_{2^{k}+1}$ with no monochromatic odd cycle of length less than $r$. This makes progress on a problem of Erd\H{o}s and Graham and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-17 A. Nicholas Day , J. Robert Johnson

Let $p$ be a prime number. In this paper, we discuss the structures of cyclic codes over the ring $ \mathbb{F}_p[u, v] / \langle u^k, v^2, uv-vu\rangle$. We find a unique set of generators for these codes. We also study the rank and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-31 Bappaditya Ghosh , Pramod Kumar Kewat

In this work, quadratic reside codes over the ring F2 +uF2 +u^2F2 with u^3 = u are considered. A duality and distance preserving Gray map from F2 + uF2 + u^2F2 to (F_2)^3 is defined. By using quadratic double circulant, quadratic bordered…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Abidin Kaya , Bahattin Yildiz , Irfan Siap

In this paper, we study a relative two-weight $\mathbb{Z}_2 \mathbb{Z}_4$-additive codes. It is shown that the Gray image of a two-distance $\mathbb{Z}_2 \mathbb{Z}_4$-additive code is a binary two-distance code and that the Gray image of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-03 N. Annamalai , C. Durairajan

In this paper we study $\prod\limits_{i=1}^{n} \mathbb{Z}_{2^i}$-Additive Cyclic Codes. These codes are identified as $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}[x]$-submodules of $\prod\limits_{i=1}^{n}\mathbb{Z}_{2^i}[x]/ \langle x^{\alpha_i}-1\rangle$; $\alpha_i$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Tapabrata Roy , Santanu Sarkar

A linear code of length $n$ over a finite chain ring $R$ with residue field $\F_q$ is a $R$-submodule of $R^n$. A $R$-linear code is a code over $\F_q$ (not necessarily linear) which is the generalized Gray map image of a linear code over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Cristina Fernández-Córdoba , Sergi Sánchez-Aragón , Mercè Villanueva

Let $F_2$ be the binary field and $Z_{2^r}$ the residue class ring of integers modulo $2^r$, where $r$ is a positive integer. For the finite $16$-element commutative local Frobenius non-chain ring $Z_4+uZ_4$, where $u$ is nilpotent of index…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Virgilio P. Sison , Monica N. Remillion

For any integer $n\geq 1$ a middle levels Gray code is a cyclic listing of all $n$-element and $(n+1)$-element subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,2n+1\}$ such that any two consecutive subsets differ in adding or removing a single element. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Torsten Mütze , Jerri Nummenpalo

Generalized Bicycle (GB) codes offer a compelling alternative to surface codes for quantum error correction. This paper focuses on (2,2)-Generalized Bicycle codes, constructed from pairs of binary circulant matrices with two non-zero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-30 François Arnault , Philippe Gaborit , Nicolas Saussay

Given a finite ring $A$ which is a free left module over a subring $R$ of $A$, two types of $R$-bases, pseudo-self-dual bases (similar to trace orthogonal bases) and symmetric bases, are defined which in turn are used to define duality…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Steve Szabo , Felix Ulmer

We enumerate total cyclic orders on $\left\{1,\ldots,n\right\}$ where we prescribe the relative cyclic order of consecutive triples $(i,{i+1},{i+2})$, these integers being taken modulo $n$. In some cases, the problem reduces to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Sanjay Ramassamy

In this paper, we construct a special family of cyclic codes, known as quadratic residue codes of prime length \( p \equiv \pm 1 \pmod{44} ,\) \( p \equiv \pm 5 \pmod{44} ,\) \( p \equiv \pm 7 \pmod{44} ,\) \( p \equiv \pm 9 \pmod{44} \)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Tapas Chatterjee , Priya Jain

Linear complementary dual (LCD) codes over finite fields are linear codes satisfying $C\cap C^{\perp}=\{0\}$. We generalize the LCD codes over finite fields to $\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_2[u]$-LCD codes over the ring…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Hu Peng , Liu Xiusheng

In this paper, the investigation on the algebraic structure of the ring $\frac{\mathbb{F}_q[v]}{\langle\,v^q-v\,\rangle}$ and the description of its automorphism group, enable to study the algebraic structure of codes and their dual over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Joël Kabore , Alexandre Fotue-Tabue , Kenza Guenda , Mohammed E. Charkani

This paper investigates the existence, enumeration and asymptotic performance of self-dual and LCD double circulant codes over Galois rings of characteristic $p^2$ and order $p^4$ with $p$ and odd prime. When $p \equiv 3 \pmod{4},$ we give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Minjia Shi , Daitao Huang , Lin Sok , Patrick Solé

In this paper, we investigate $\theta$-skew cyclic codes over the ring $R= \mathbb{F}_4 + v \mathbb{F}_4$, where $v^2=v$ and $\theta$ is a non-trivial automorphism over $\mathbb{F}_4 + v \mathbb{F}_4$. This allows us to describe DNA code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Joël Kabore , Mohammed Elhassani Charkani

In this paper, we construct a listing for the vertices of the augmentation graph of given size, and as a consequence, we obtain a Hamiltonian cycle for the square of the augmentation graph of given size. As applications, we have a Gray code…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Masaya Tomie

A ${\mathbb{Z}}_2{\mathbb{Z}}_4$-additive code ${\cal C}\subseteq{\mathbb{Z}}_2^\alpha\times{\mathbb{Z}}_4^\beta$ is called cyclic if the set of coordinates can be partitioned into two subsets, the set of ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$ and the set of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-20 Joaquim Borges , Cristina Fernández-Córdoba , Roger Ten-Valls

Cyclic, negacyclic and constacyclic codes are part of a larger class of codes called polycyclic codes; namely, those codes which can be viewed as ideals of a factor ring of a polynomial ring. The structure of the ambient ring of polycyclic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Sergio R. Lopez-Permouth , Hakan Ozadam , Ferruh Ozbudak , Steve Szabo