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The full 3-D vector magnetic field of a solar filament prior to eruption is presented. The filament was observed with the Facility Infrared Spectropolarimeter at the Dunn Solar Telescope in the chromospheric He i line at 10830 {\AA} on May…

An isolated and fast decayed active region (NOAA 9729) was observed when passing through solar disk. There is only one CME related with it that give us a good opportunity to investigate the whole process of the CME. Filament in this active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Shangbin Yang , Wenbin Xie , Jihong Liu

Filament eruption on 30 April - 1 May 2010, which shows the reconnection of one filament leg with a region far away from its initial position, is analyzed. Observations from three viewpoints are used for as precise as possible measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-23 Boris Filippov

Unstable states of the solar coronal magnetic field structure result in various flare behaviors. In this study, we compared the confined and eruptive flares that occurred under similar magnetic circumstances in the active region 12673, on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Kouhei Teraoka , Daiki Yamasaki , Yusuke Kawabata , Shinsuke Imada , Toshifumi Shimizu

Filament eruption is a common phenomenon in solar activity, but the triggering mechanism is not well understood. We focus our study on a filament eruption located in a complex nest of three active regions close to a coronal hole. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Y. Liu , G. P. Ruan , B. Schmieder , J. H. Guo , Y. Chen , R. S. Zheng , J. T. Su , B. Wang

Using the high-resolution observations from New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) jointly with the Solar Dynamics Observatory data, we investigate two successive confined eruptions (Erup1 and Erup2) of a small filament in a decaying active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Huadong Chen , Ruisheng Zheng , Leping Li , Suli Ma , Yi Bi , Shuhong Yang

We study an active-region dextral filament which was composed of two branches separated in height by about 13 Mm. This "double-decker" configuration sustained for days before the upper branch erupted with a GOES-class M1.0 flare on 2010…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-16 Rui Liu , Bernhard Kliem , Tibor Török , Chang Liu , Viacheslav S. Titov , Roberto Lionello , Jon A. Linker , Haimin Wang

In the solar atmosphere, flux ropes are subject to current driven instabilities that are crucial in driving plasma eruptions, ejections and heating. A typical ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) instability developing in flux ropes is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Giulia Murtas , Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow

We performed a detailed analysis of the magnetic structure and asymmetric eruption of a large (about 500 Mm) inverse S-shaped filament partially located in AR 13229 on February 24, 2023. We linked the filament's pre-eruptive magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Stefan Purkhart , Astrid M. Veronig , Robert Jarolim , Karin Dissauer , Julia K. Thalmann

Mass drainage is frequently observed in solar filaments. During filament eruptions, falling material most likely flows along magnetic field lines, which may provide important clues for the magnetic structures of filaments. Here we study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Yidian Wu , Rui Liu , Runbin Luo , Wensi Wang

Solar filaments are magnetic structures often observed in the solar atmosphere and consist of plasma that is cooler and denser than their surroundings. They are visible for days -- and even weeks -- which suggests that they are often in…

Numerical simulations of the helical ($m\!=\!1$) kink instability of an arched, line-tied flux rope demonstrate that the helical deformation enforces reconnection between the legs of the rope if modes with two helical turns are dominant as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Kliem , M. G. Linton , T. Török , M. Karlický

Both observations and simulations suggest that the solar filament eruption is closely related to magnetic flux emergence. It is thought that the eruption is triggered by magnetic reconnection between the filament and the emerging flux.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Leping Li , Hardi Peter , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hongqiang Song , Zhe Xu , Yongyuan Xiang

Erupting filaments are sometimes observed to undergo a rotation about the vertical direction as they rise. This rotation of the filament axis is generally interpreted as a conversion of twist into writhe in a kink-unstable magnetic flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Muglach , Y. -M. Wang , B. Kliem

We investigate two sympathetic filament eruptions observed by the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) on 2015 October 15. The full picture of the eruptions is obtained from the corresponding SDO/AIA observations. The two filaments start from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-19 Shangwei Li , Yingna Su , Tuanhui Zhou , Adriaan van Ballegooijen , Xudong Sun , Haisheng Ji

Partial eruptions of solar filaments are the typical representative of solar eruptive behavior diversity. Here we investigate a typical filament partial eruption event and present integrated evidence for configuration of the pre-eruption…

Kinematics of solar eruptive filaments is one of the important diagnostic parameters for predicting whether solar eruptions would induce geomagnetic storms. Particularly, some geomagnetic storms might be induced by solar filament eruptions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Ye Qiu , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Chuan Li , Linggao Kong , Zhen Li

To better understand magnetic structure and eruptive process of solar filaments, a solar active-region filament (labeled F2) eruption associated with a B-class flare was investigated by using high-resolution H$\alpha$ data from the 1 m New…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 X. L. Yan , Q. L. Li , G. R. Chen , Z. K. Xue , L. Feng , J. C. Wang , L. H. Yang , Y. Zhang

We report on observations of conversion of bright filament strands into flare loops during 2012 August 31 filament eruption. Prior to the eruption, individual bright strands composing one of the legs of the filament were observed in the 171…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Juraj Lorincik , Jaroslav Dudik , Guillaume Aulanier

Imaging microwave observations of an eruptive, partially occulted solar flare on 18 April 2001 suggest that the global structure of the event can be described by the helical kink instability of a twisted magnetic flux rope. This model is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Karlický , B. Kliem