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It remains unclear how solar flares are triggered and in what conditions they can be eruptive with coronal mass ejections. Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) has been suggested as the central magnetic structure of solar eruptions, and their ideal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Aiying Duan , Chaowei Jiang , Zhenjun Zhou , Xueshang Feng , Jun Cui

Double-decker filaments and their eruptions have been widely observed in recent years, but their physical formation mechanism is still unclear. Using high spatiotemporal resolution, multi-wavelength observations taken by the New Vacuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Yuandeng Shen , Dongxu Liu , Surui Yao , Chengrui Zhou , Zehao Tang , Zhining Qu , Xinping Zhou , Yadan Duan , Song Tan , Ahmed Ahmed Ibrahim

Whether a solar eruption is successful or failed depends on the competition between different components of the Lorentz force exerting on the flux rope that drives the eruption. The present models only consider the strapping force generated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-18 Ze Zhong , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding

We firstly report the simultaneous activities of a slipping motion of flare loops and a slipping eruption of a flux rope in 131 {\AA} and 94 {\AA} channels on 2014 February 02. The east hook-like flare ribbon propagated slippingly at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ting Li , Jun Zhang

We present stereoscopic observations of six sequent eruptions of a filament in the active region NOAA 11045 on 2010 Feb 8, with the advantage of the STEREO twin viewpoints in combination with the earth viewpoint from SOHO instruments and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 Yuandeng Shen , Yu Liu , Rui Liu

Coronal cavities have previously been observed associated with long-lived quiescent filaments and are thought to correspond to the associated magnetic flux rope. Although the standard flare model predicts a coronal cavity corresponding to…

Solar eruptive activities could occur in weak magnetic field environments and over large spatial scales, especially relevant to eruptions involving intermediate or quiescent solar filaments. To handle the large scales, we implement and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Yang Guo , Jinhan Guo , Yiwei Ni , M. D. Ding , P. F. Chen , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens , Kai E. Yang

We analyze multi-wavelength and multi-viewpoint observations of a helically twisted plasma jet formed during a confined filament eruption on 10-11 April 2013. Given a rather large scale event with its high spatial and temporal resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 B. Filippov , A. K. Srivastava , B. N. Dwivedi , S. Masson , G. Aulanier , N. C. Joshi , W. Uddin

On 2024 May 6, Active Region 13663 produced an X4.5-class flare associated with a filament eruption that exhibited remarkable rotation and deflection dynamics. This study aims to investigate two key aspects of this event: the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Xiaomeng Zhang , Jinhan Guo , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Brigitte Schmieder

A recent laboratory experiment of ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities reveals four distinct eruption regimes readily distinguished by the torus instability (TI) and helical kink instability (KI) parameters \citep{Myers2015}. To…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Ju Jing , Chang Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Hantao Ji , Nian Liu , Yan Xu , Haimin Wang

Solar flares are complex phenomena driven by the release of magnetic energy, but a large energy reservoir is not sufficient to determine their eruptive potential; the magnetic topology and plasma dynamics play a key role. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 C. J. Díaz Baso , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , H. -P. Doerr , M. van Noort , A. Prasad , A. Feller , D. Kiselman

With the observations of the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we present the slipping magnetic reconnections with multiple flare ribbons (FRs) during an X1.2 eruptive flare on 2014 January 7. A center negative polarity was surrounded by several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen , Bing Wang

Magnetized plasma columns and extended magnetic structures with both footpoints anchored to a surface layer are an important building block of astrophysical dissipation models. Current loops shining in X-rays during the growth of plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 Natalie Rugg , Jens F. Mahlmann , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We carry out magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the quasi-static evolution and eruption of a twisted coronal flux rope under a coronal streamer built up by an imposed flux emergence at the lower boundary. The MHD model incorporates a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Yuhong Fan

In this paper, we study the onset process of a solar eruption on 21 February 2015, focusing on its unambiguous precursor phase. With multi-wavelength imaging observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), definitive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Hechao Chen , Yadan Duan , Jiayan Yang , Bo Yang , Jun Dai

We analyzed a small flux rope eruption converted into a helical blowout jet in a fan-spine configuration using multi-wavelength observations taken by SDO, which occurred near the limb on 2016 January 9. In our study, first, we estimated the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Navin Chandra Joshi , Naoto Nishizuka , Boris Filippov , Tetsuya Magara , Andrey G. Tlatov

Magnetic flux rope (MFR) is a coherent and helical magnetic field structure that is recently found probably to appear as an elongated hot-channel prior to a solar eruption. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 X. Cheng , M. D. Ding , J. Zhang , A. K. Srivastava , Y. Guo , P. F. Chen , J. Q. Sun

We present a statistical study of prominence and filament eruptions observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Several properties are recorded for 904 events that were culled from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-11 Patrick I. McCauley , Yingna Su , Nicole Schanche , Kaitlin E. Evans , Chuan Su , Sean McKillop , Katharine K. Reeves

A solar jet on 2014 July 31, which was accompanied by a GOES C1.3 flare and a mini-filament eruption at the jet base, was studied by using observations taken by the New Vacuum Solar Telescope and the Solar Dynamic Observatory. Magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Yuandeng Shen , Zhining Qu , Chengrui Zhou , Yadan Duan , Zehao Tang , Ding Yuan

We report seven examples of a long-ignored type of confined solar flare eruption that does not fit the standard model for confined flare eruptions. Because they are confined eruptions, do not fit the standard model, and unexpectedly erupt…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Ronald L. Moore , Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Navdeep K. Panesar , V. Aparna , Alphonse C. Sterling
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