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If $\alpha$ is a probability on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $t>0,$ consider the Dirichlet random probability $P_t\sim\mathcal{D}(t\alpha) ;$ it is such that for any measurable partition $(A_0,\ldots,A_k)$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ then…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Gerard Letac , Mauro Piccioni

In this paper, the $\mathit{L}_{\mathit{p}}$-dual Minkowski problem of Monge-Amp\`ere type were studied for different $\mathit{p}$ and $\mathit{q}$. Some new nonuniqueness results were obtained for the range…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Shi-Zhong Du , YanNan Liu , Jian Lu

We construct a new class of infinite-dimensional diffusions taking values in a generalized Kingman simplex. Our model describes the temporal evolution of the relative frequencies of infinitely-many types which are "labeled" by an arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Cristina Costantini , Matteo Ruggiero

The class of Dirichlet series associated with a periodic arithmetical function $f$ includes the Riemann zeta-function as well as Dirichlet $L$-functions to residue class characters. We study the value-distribution of these Dirichlet series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis and a bound for the negative discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function (resp. Dirichlet $L$-functions), we prove the existence of a logarithmic limiting distribution for the normalized partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Caio Bueno

Consider a sphere of radius root(n) in n dimensions, and consider X, a random variable uniformly distributed on its surface. Poincare's Observation states that for large n, the distribution of the first k coordinates of X is close in total…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Oliver Johnson

In this paper, we investigate sharp singular Trudinger-Moser inequalities involving the anisotropic Dirichlet norm $\left(\int_{\Omega}F^{N}(\nabla u)\;\mathrm{d}x\right)^{\frac{1}{N}}$ in the Sobolev-type space $D^{N,q}(\mathbb{R}^{N})$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Kaiwen Guo , Yanjun Liu

Quantitative multivariate central limit theorems for general functionals of possibly non-symmetric and non-homogeneous infinite Rademacher sequences are proved by combining discrete Malliavin calculus with the smart path method for normal…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Kai Krokowski , Christoph Thaele

We study a symmetric diffusion $X$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ in divergence form in a stationary and ergodic environment, with measurable unbounded and degenerate coefficients $a^\omega$. The diffusion is formally associated with $L^\omega u =…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Alberto Chiarini , Jean-Dominique Deuschel

In this paper we prove higher order Poincar\'e inequalities involving radial derivatives namely, \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{H}^{N}} |\nabla_{r,\mathbb{H}^{N}}^{k} u|^2 \, {\rm d}v_{\mathbb{H}^{N}} \geq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Prasun Roychowdhury

We establish a free analogue of Obata's rigidity theorem. More precisely, Cheng and Zhou (2017) proved that on a weighted Riemannian manifold, the sharp spectral gap (Poincar\'e constant) is achieved only when the space splits isometrically…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Charles-Philippe Diez

In this paper, we study the existence of limits at infinity along almost every infinite curve for the upper and lower approximate limits of bounded variation functions on complete unbounded metric measure spaces. We prove that if the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Panu Lahti , Khanh Nguyen

We consider the forward problem of uncertainty quantification for the generalised Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a coercive second order partial differential operator with random coefficients, motivated by problems in structural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Alexander D. Gilbert , Ivan G. Graham , Frances Y. Kuo , Robert Scheichl , Ian H. Sloan

The classical Poincar\'e inequality establishes that for any bounded regular domain $\Omega\subset \R^N$ there exists a constant $C=C(\Omega)>0$ such that $$ \int_{\Omega} |u|^2\, dx \leq C \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2\, dx \ \ \forall u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-31 David Ruiz

A general reformulation of classical sharp-edge diffraction theory is proposed within paraxial approximation. The, not so much known, Poincar\'e vector potential construction is employed directly inside Fresnel's 2D integral in order for it…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-27 Riccardo Borghi

Under Poincar\'e-type conditions, upper bounds are explored for the Kolmogorov distance between the distributions of weighted sums of dependent summands and the normal law. Based on improved concentration inequalities on high-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-19 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

We prove that complete Riemannian manifolds with polynomial growth and Ricci curvature bounded from below, admit uniform Poincar\'e inequalities. A global, uniform Poincar\'e inequality for horospheres in the universal cover of a closed,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Gérard Besson , Gilles Courtois , Sa'ar Hersonsky

The Fast Diffusion Equation (FDE) $u_t= \Delta u^m$, with $m\in (0,1)$, is an important model for singular nonlinear (density dependent) diffusive phenomena. Here, we focus on the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem posed on smooth bounded Euclidean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli

We extend to manifolds of arbitrary dimension the Castelnuovo-de Franchis inequality for surfaces. The proof is based on the theory of Generic Vanishing and higher regularity, and on the Evans-Griffith Syzygy Theorem in commutative algebra.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Giuseppe Pareschi , Mihnea Popa

The discrete spectrum of the Laplacian has been extensively studied on reductive symmetric spaces and on Riemannian locally symmetric spaces. Here we examine it for the first time in the general setting of non-Riemannian, reductive, locally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Fanny Kassel , Toshiyuki Kobayashi
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