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For any $N\ge 2$ and $\alpha=(\alpha_1,\cdots, \alpha_{N+1})\in (0,\infty)^{N+1}$, let $\mu^{(N)}_{\alpha}$ be the Dirichlet distribution with parameter $\alpha$ on the set $\Delta^{ (N)}:= \{ x \in [0,1]^N:\ \sum_{1\le i\le N}x_i \le 1…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Feng-Yu Wang , Weiwei Zhang

Let $V\in C^2(\R^d)$ such that $\mu_V(\d x):= \e^{-V(x)}\,\d x$ is a probability measure, and let $\aa\in (0,2)$. Explicit criteria are presented for the $\aa$-stable-like Dirichlet form $$\E_{\aa,V}(f,f):= \int_{\R^d\times\R^d}…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

In this paper, we establish the super Poincar\'e inequality for the two-parameter Dirichlet process when the partition number of the state space is finite. Furthermore, if the partition number is infinite, the super Poincar'e inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Weiwei Zhang

We prove Rellich-Kondrachov type theorems and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities on the half-space $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+=\{z=(x,y): x \in \mathbb{R}^N, y>0\}$ endowed with the weighted Gaussian measure $\mu :=y^ce^{-a|z|^2}dz$ where $c+1>0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Luigi Negro , Chiara Spina

For the infinite-dimensional extension of the Dirichlet distribution, the super Poincare inequality does not hold based on the result in [14], so we establish the weighted super Poincare inequalities for this measure with respect to two…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Weiwei Zhang

In this paper we prove discrete Poincar\'e inequalities that are uniform in the mesh size for the discrete de Rham complex of differential forms developed in [Bonaldi, Di Pietro, Droniou, and Hu, An exterior calculus framework for polytopal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Daniele Di Pietro , Jérôme Droniou , Marien-Lorenzo Hanot , Silvano Pitassi

In this article, under mild constraints on the sectional curvature, we exploit a divergence formula for symmetric endomorphisms to deduce a general Poincar\'e type inequality. We apply such inequality to higher-order mean curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Hilário Alencar , Márcio Batista , Gregório Silva Neto

Let $\MM$ be the space of finite measures on a Locally compact Polish space, and let $\BG$ be the Gamma distribution on $\MM$ with intensity measure $\nu\in \MM$. Let $\nn^{ext}$ be the extrinsic derivative with tangent bundle $T\MM=…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Feng-Yu Wang

The development of global sensitivity analysis of numerical model outputs has recently raised new issues on 1-dimensional Poincar\'e inequalities. Typically two kind of sensitivity indices are linked by a Poincar\'e type inequality, which…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Olivier Roustant , Franck Barthe , Bertrand Iooss

Let $(E,\F,\mu)$ be a $\si$-finite measure space. For a non-negative symmetric measure $J(\d x, \d y):=J(x,y) \,\mu(\d x)\,\mu(\d y)$ on $E\times E,$ consider the quadratic form $$\E(f,f):= \frac{1}{2}\int_{E\times E} (f(x)-f(y))^2 \, J(\d…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang

We show that the Poincar\'{e} inequality holds on an open set $D\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if $D$ admits a smooth, bounded function whose Laplacian has a positive lower bound on $D$. Moreover, we prove that the existence of such a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 A. -K. Gallagher

We generalize the Beckner's type Poincar\'e inequality \cite{Beckner} to a large class of probability measures on an abstract Wiener space of the form $\mu\star\nu$, where $\mu$ is the reference Gaussian measure and $\nu$ is a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Paolo Da Pelo , Alberto Lanconelli , Aurel I. Stan

We examine the validity of the Poincar\'e inequality for degenerate, second-order, elliptic operators $H$ in divergence form on $L_2(\Ri^{n}\times\Ri^{m})$. We assume the coefficients are real symmetric and $a_1H_\delta\geq H\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

We consider the identification of nonlinear diffusion coefficients of the form $a(t,u)$ or $a(u)$ in quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations. Uniqueness for this inverse problem is established under very general assumptions using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

Poincar{\'e} inequalities are ubiquitous in probability and analysis and have various applications in statistics (concentration of measure, rate of convergence of Markov chains). The Poincar{\'e} constant, for which the inequality is tight,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Francis Bach , Tony Lelièvre , Alessandro Rudi , Gabriel Stoltz

If $\Omega \subset \R^n$ is a smooth bounded domain and $q \in (0, \frac{n}{n-1})$ we consider the Poincare-Sobolev inequality \[ c \Bigl(\int_{\Omega} \abs{u}^\frac{n}{n-1}\Bigr)^{1-\frac{1}{n}} \le \int_{\Omega} \abs{Du}, \] for every $u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Vincent Bouchez , Jean Van Schaftingen

Let $M$ be a $d$-dimensional connected compact Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$, let $V\in C^2(M)$ such that $\mu({\rm d} x):={\rm e}^{V(x)}{\rm d} x$ is a probability measure, and let $X_t$ be the diffusion process generated…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Feng-Yu Wang

Consider a proper geodesic metric space $(X,d)$ equipped with a Borel measure $\mu.$ We establish a family of uniform Poincar\'e inequalities on $(X,d,\mu)$ if it satisfies a local Poincar\'e inequality ($P_{loc}$) and a condition on growth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Gautam Neelakantan Memana , Soma Maity

In this paper we prove Poincar\'e inequalities for the Discrete de Rham (DDR) sequence on a general connected polyhedral domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$. We unify the ideas behind the inequalities for all three operators in the sequence,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Daniele A. Di Pietro , Marien-Lorenzo Hanot
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